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Are you sure you really want a swimming pool?

This serves as a reminder that many diseases area capable of being transmitted in the swimming pool environment   Outbreaks of disease have been associated with pool water contaminated with feces. Cryptosporidium is a bacteria that shows up in human feces and can contaminate pool and spa water. 


 Keep in mind that you share the water with everyone else in the pool.


 DIARRHEA-
If swimmers are ill with diarrhea, the germs that they carry can contaminate the water if they have an "accident" in the pool. On average people have about 0.14 grams of feces on their bottoms which, when "rinsed off" in the pool, can contaminate recreational water. When people are ill with diarrhea, their stool can contain millions of germs. 

A child or adult with infectious diarrhea can contaminate pool water even without having an "accident" in the water. Even 2 weeks after a person's diarrhea has stopped, he may still contaminate the water.

Therefore, swimming when ill with diarrhea can easily contaminate large pools or waterparks so imagine what it does to a small 20,000 gallon pool!

 In additionpools  can be contaminated bywater runoff following rainfall. 


If someone swallows water that has been contaminated with feces, he/she may become sick. Many of these diarrhea-causing germs do not even have to be swallowed in large amounts to cause illness!

 

Would it really make you feel better to know the feces you just swallowed had been chlorinated or "shocked"?  

 

 

Heard attorneys love the resulting lawsuits to pool owners! sigh....I guess everyone is looking for a way to make a fast buck.

Pools are particularity vulnerable to illness-causing bacteria or germs introduced into water by swimmers.

The incubation period for the most common types of infection is from 1-10 days, so many people don't make the connection between pool use and illness. As a result, the number of actual outbreaks is probably much greater than those currently reported.

Cryptosporidium
One of the most common illnesses associated with public pools is diarrhea caused by a parasite called Cryptosporidium (crip-toe-spo-RID-ee-um). Cryptosporidium is found in the intestinal tract of infected humans and animals and is transmitted through the ingestion of fecal matter. This becomes a problem when the fecal matter is in the form of watery diarrhea, which rapidly dissipates in a large pool of water and becomes virtually invisible, says Ashley Lamonte, MPH (Master of Public Health) with the CDC.

A pool may be contaminated, even without a "fecal accident:" trace amounts of bacteria on a person's bottom can be washed into a pool.


E. coli is a bacteria that lives in the intestinal tract of healthy humans and animals; one strain of the bacteria, however, is particularly virulent and can cause extreme illness and even death. In 1998, a contaminated home pool caused an outbreak of E. coli that hospitalized eight people and one child died.

E. coli  can also be transmitted through the ingestion of fecal matter. E. coli is particularly dangerous and symptoms of the disease include diarrhea, listlessness, abdominal cramps, blood in stool and sometimes fever. Someone with these symptoms should seek immediate medical attention.

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is another common illness that can be the unfortunate result of a day spent at the local pool. Symptoms of HFMD include fever, sores in the mouth and a rash with blisters. The illness begins with fever, loss of appetite and lethargy, and often a sore throat. After a day or two, sores develop in the mouth -- on the tongue, gums, and inside the cheeks -- and they often become ulcers.

After a day or two, a skin rash appears that is often located on the palms, soles of feet or buttocks. The rash consists of flat or raised red spots, some with blisters. The rash does not itch, and a person with HFMD may have only the rash or the mouth ulcers. No specific treatment is available for HFMD, though medication may be given to alleviate symptoms, and HFMD usually resolves in 7-10 days.

Sources of Contamination 

  • Body discharges such as mucous from the nose, saliva, sweat, fecal matter, urine, dead skin.
  • Street and workplace soil, body lotions, suntan creams, dust, pollen, air pollutants, animals droppings, insects.
  • Persons with sore or inflamed eyes, colds, nasal or ear discharge, boils, eczema, seborrhea, dandruff, or other acute or obvious skin or body infections, or cuts

FECAL ACCIDENTS 

MOST DIARRHEAL OUTBREAKS IN POOLS APPEAR TO BE RELATED TO ACCIDENTAL FECAL CONTAMINATION OF THE WATER BY SOMEONE WHO IS ILL WITH DIARRHEA.

 

FECAL ACCIDENTS EXAMPLES OF DISEASE ORGANISMS:

  • Cryptosporidium parvum
  • E. coli  0157:H7
  • Giardia lamblia
  • Shigella 


 

Cryptosporidium 

  • Major germ that causes outbreaks.
  • Extreme chlorine resistance.
  • Small size.
  • Will challenge even the best equipped and maintained pool.
     
    Crypto in human intestine
  •   E. coli 0157:H7 

Germ-resistance to Chlorine   Disinfection Times for Fecal Contaminants

  • Hepatitis A  16 minutes
  • Giardia   20-45 minutes
  • Cryptosporidum    9600 minutes (that is 160 hours!! or 6.7 DAYS that awful stuff can live after dousing) Do you really want to be paying for a pool and not be able to use it for days at a time?

 

FECAL ACCIDENTS (Yeah, like anyone is going to tell you that what they thought was going to be a little fart really was diarrhea!)

  1. CLOSE THE POOL!!
  2. Remove as much feces as possible.
  3. Disinfect: CT value of 9600 (where     C= chlorine and T=time)
  4. Monitor hourly.
  5. Recirculate continuously
  6. Low volume: drain & disinfect
  7. Proper pH and chlorine to reopen.

Chlorine does a good job killing most germs, but it doesn't kill all of them.

 



To keep your pool and spa clean, free of bacteria and clear you probably use chlorine and other chemicals,right? But are you aware of the dangers of chlorine and other chemicals?

Numerous scientific studies report that
chlorinated water is a skin irritant and can be associated with rashes like eczema. Chlorinated water can destroy polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E in the body while generating toxins capable of free radical damage (oxidation). (the common pathway for cancer, aging, and a variety of diseases.)

Chlorinated water destroys much of the intestinal flora, the friendly bacteria that help in the digestion of food and which protect the body from harmful pathogens.

Chlorinated water contains chemical compounds called trihalomethanes which are carcinogens resulting from the combination of chlorine with organic compounds in water. These chemicals, also known as organochlorides, do not degrade very well and are generally stored in the fatty tissues of the body (breast, other fatty areas, mother's milk, blood and semen). Organochlorides can cause mutations by altering DNA, supress immune function and interfere with the natural controls of cell growth.

Chlorine destroys the free radicals ..."the common pathway for cancer, aging, and a variety of diseases. "

Chlorine has been
documented to aggravate asthma, especially in those children who make frequent use of chlorinated swimming pools. Several studies also link chlorine and chlorinated by-products to a greater incidence of bladder, breast and bowel cancer as well as malignant melanoma. One study even links the use of chlorinate to congenital cardiac anomalies.

 

What Is Known About Chlorine Toxicity

  • Exercising competitive swimmers absorb toxic levels of chlorine products in the course of a training session.

  • Training two or more times a day will not allow the toxins to be completely cleared from the body in most swimmers.

  • Children inhale more air per unit of body weight than adults.

  • Young children absorb relatively greater amounts of toxins than older swimmers and therefore, are at greater risk.

  • In hyper-chlorinated pools, even dental enamel can be eroded because of the increased acidity in swimmers in training.
    Exercise intensity and number of sessions increase the toxic concentrations in competitive swimmers.

  • Greater toxin absorption occurs through the skin than through breathing. However, the breathing action alone is sufficient to cause hypersensitivity and "asthma-like" respiratory conditions in at least some swimmers.
    Over chlorination is particularly hazardous to the health of swimmers.



    Psychology Today July/Aug 2005 Page 21 University of Florida researchers have confirmed what avid swimmers already know: A dip in the pool works up an appetite. Swimming in cold water spurs swimmers to consume almost 50% more calories after exercising than people who swim in warm water. The difference may explain why people trying to lose weight have LESS success with swimming than with cycling or jogging. ----------------------------------------------------

    WEST NILE VIRUS
                                              DANGER OF SWIMMING POOLS

    SWIMMING POOLS DOWNSIDE