*kur- “dog”
PMA kurkura/kukura “dog” Sanskrit IENH 652: *k[h]uwan-/ *k[h]uw&n- “dog” Proto-Nostratic *k[h](u)wo:n-/ *k[h]un- “dog” Proto-IndoEuropean s´ván- (s´vá: nom sg s´únah. gen sg) “dog” Sanskrit kúo:n (kunós gen sg) “dog” Greek canis “dog” Latin cú (con gen sg) “dog” Old Irish ci “dog” Welsh hunds “dog” Gothic hundr “dog” Old Norse hunt “dog” Old High German hund “dog” Old Saxon hund “dog” Old English s^uõ (s^uñs gen sg) “dog” Lithuanian ku (kon obl) “dog” Tokharian A zú-wa/i-n(i) “dog” Hieroglyphic Luwian (possibly a loan from Indo-Aryan) *k[h]&wan-/ *k[h]&w&n- “dog” Proto-AfroAsiatic (*k[h]&wán- > *k[h]wán- > *k[h]án- >) *kanya- “dog” Proto East Chadic kanya “dog” Dangla kany- “dog” Jegu *kan- “dog” Proto-Omotic kan, kanaa “dog” Ome kano “dog” Mao VISW Alternative forms *g^.-p- “grab, grasp with a firm grip” pre-IndoEuropean-Semitic *k^-w- Proto-IndoEuropean : *G^.-p- pre-IndoEuropean-Semitic *d'.-P.- Semitic : *G^-P.- pre-IndoEuropean-Semitic extended with -Y.- Alternative forms *g^-p-Y.- pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic *k^-w-Y.- Proto-IndoEuropean *kwéY.- Proto-IndoEuropean *kwo: “dog” Proto-IndoEuropean s^vá: “dog” Sanskrit s^u~ “dog” Lithuanian d.iba:Y.un (coll. and plur.) Arabic s.&Bo:az Hebrew *kwo:n “dog” Proto-IndoEuropean kúo:n “dog” Greek spa:n- “dog” Avestan reduced *k^u:n- Proto-IndoEuropean su:n- “dog” Avestan d.ibY.anun “hyena” Arabic : *G^.-p-Y.- Proto-IndoEuropean *d'-p-Y.- Proto-Semitic 'aP3å: “hyena” Syrian : *G^.-P.-Y.- pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic d.abuY.un “hyena” Arabic s.a:Bo:az “hyena” Hebrew d.abY.un “hyena” Arabic EIEC ??*(s)koli- “young dog” scalenix “setter, pointer” Old Prussian ka:le “bitch” Lithuanian skalìkas “hound, hunting dog” Lithuanian këlysh “young dog” Albanian skúlax “young dog; young animal” Greek (Hesychius) kúlla “young dog” Greek c'ul “young steer” Armenian EIEC calls this "a most doubtful grouping". This, I think, might suggest that they are loan-words loaned at different times. Within AfroAsiatic, an equally doubtful grouping: HSED 917: *ger- “dog, cub” *gVrw- Semitic gerru “wild animal's cub” Akkadian gu:r “cub, puppy” Hebrew guryo: “cub, puppy” Aramaic (Syria) garw-, girw-, gurw- “cub, puppy” Arabic yeru “cub, puppy” Harsusi *gyara- “dog” East Chadic gera “dog” Namchere gira “dog” Lele gara “dog” Kabalay Cf., probably, *giraw- “cat” Highland East Cushitic giraa?we “cat” Bambala HSED 1425: *kan- “dog” *kanya- “dog” East Chadic kanya “dog” Dangla kany- “dog” Jegu *kan- “dog” Omotic kana, kanaa “dog” Ometo kano “dog” Mao A morphonological variant of *kun- “dog”, *küHen- “dog” HSED 1434: *ka[ya]r- “dog” *ka[ya]r- “dog” West Chadic kare: “dog” Hausa këra “dog” Barawa kara “dog” Sayanchi kyara “dog” Bokkos gyara “dog” Kulere c^ira “dog” Dafo-Butura *kVyVr- > *ki:r- “dog” Central Chadic ki:rre “dog” Lamang këre “dog” Mandara ki:rra “dog” Sukur këre “dog” Gidar *kar- “dog” Saho-Afar kare “dog” Saho *ka[y]ir- “dog” Lowland East Cushitic kair, ker “dog” Arbore Secondary *-i- after *-y-. *Xa[y]ar- “dog” Werizoid Xero “dog” Warazi haaro “dog” Gawwata heero “dog” Gobeze karo “dog” Camay *kayar- seems to be a secondary formation based on *kar- preserved in SA and, to some extent, in West Chadic. HSED 1498: *kun- “dog” *kun- “dog” Berber cuna “dog” Guanche *kunan- “dog” Omotic kunano “dog” Kaffa kunano “dog” Mocha Partial reduplication. Related to *kan-, küHen- “dog”. HSED 1511: *küHen- “dog” *kuHen- “dog” West Chadic kweeng “dog” Fyer Fyer -ng goes back to *-n-H-. kwehen “dog” Mogogodo *keHen- “dog” Omotic keenu “dog” Dime Related to *kan-, *kun- “dog” HSED 1521: *kV(w|y)Vl- “dog, wolf” *kVwVl- “wolf, jackal” Berber aku:len “wolf, jackal” Tuareg *kVyal- > *kyal- “dog” Central Chadic kele “dog” Kuseri kële “dog” Logone keli: “dog” Buduma Semitic *kalb- “dog” may also belong here as a reflex of *kal- with the suffix of harmful animals *-b-. Note the consonantal alternation *-w- ~ *-y-. PMA kuri, uri- “dog” Tahiti uli- “dog” Samoa uri- “dog” Samoa korii- “dog” Anutan kurii- “dog” Tikopian kuli- “dog” Tavio, Yeval, Bonkovia, Pt. Vato kuri- “dog” Yatuk, Iarkei, Lenakel, Ikiti Back