*k-w-l- “hollow, ditch”
PMA kulya “rivulet, canal” Sanskrit, also kulin “river” SIG, IESSG, VISW *k2-L- (*kW2-l-) “contain, hold” pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic Alternative form *kW-l- Proto-IndoEuropean kaliù “am prisoner” Lithuanian kaleti “be prisoner” Lithuanian kaline~ “prison” Lithuanian ka:ra: “prison” Sanskrit *kW-l > *k-w-l- North Semitic ka:lu inf. “hold, carry, hold up, exalt” Assyrian ta-ka:ltu “container” Assyrian ka:l perf. “contain, measure” Hebrew extended *k-l-y- “measure” Ethiopian whence ma-klit “talentum” Ethiopian *k-y-l- (?< *k-l-y-) Arabic ka:la perf. “measured” Arabic *kW-l- Proto-IndoEuropean *k-l-y- > keliù pres. “raise” Lithuanian extended with t- (orig. only pres.?) *kWòlt-mo > (with hW > h before a) halthan, haltan “hold” Old High German fully redupl. kilke:l “contain, hold, endure, maintain” Hebrew k-l-l- redupl. “contain, surround” Semitic whence kullatu “enclosed space, living room” Assyrian s^u-klultu “enclosure” Assyrian extended with A- (orig. A2-) *k-l-A- Common Semitic kal'a perf. “protect, contain, hold back, keep” Ethiopian kala'a “guarded, served” Arabic kelå “hindered” Syrian ka:la:' “enclose, retain, hinder, constrain” Arabic kalu: inf. “finish, block, lock up, hold back” Assyrian kilu (< *kil'u) “blockade, prison, chain” Assyrian kæ`læ “prison” Hebrew extended with A2- *k2-l-A2- > *kla:- “close” Proto-IndoEuropean cla:-vi-s “key” Latin kle:-is “key” Greek kla:-is “key” Dorian Greek *kla:wi-d- > claudo “close, block” Latin : *k.-l- Semitic extended with -Y.- k.alY.atun “citadel, fortress” Arabic extended with -t-/-t.- k.altun “reservoir” Arabic : k.a:lat. New Hebrew k.&lat. Jewish Aramaic extended with -d- k.alada “collect (water) in reservoir” Arabic IEW *kau-l-, *ku-l- “hollow; hollow stem, bone” kulyá- “stream, ditch, canal” Sanskrit kaulás “stem, shaft” Greek caulis “plant stem” Latin caulan “bone” Old Prussian hol “hollow” Old English PMA kuala- “canal, watercourse” Malagasy kulu- “to flow as water” Hawai'i turu- “to drop as water” Fiji kolo- “water” Roviana kolo- “lake, rain water” Florida Back