Acute Stress Disorder
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Acute Stress Disorder can be experienced when a person has been exposed to a traumatic event in which the person experienced, witnessed or was confronted with an events or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury or a threat to the physical integrity of self and others.
Symptoms of Acute Stress Disorder, that cause clinically significant distress or impairment, can be experienced during or immeditately after the trauma, last for at least 2 days amd either resolve within four weeks after the traumatic event. When sytmptoms persist beyond one month a diagnosis of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder may be made.
Symptoms include
A subjective sene of numbing, detachment or absence of emotional responsiveness.
a sense of being in a daze
derealisation
depersonalisation
dissociative amnesia..the inability to recall an important aspect of the trauma
The traumatic event is persistently re-experienced in at least one of the following ways
recurrent imagines
thoughts
dreams
flashback episodes
or a sense of reliving the experience, or distress on exposure to reminders of the the traumatic event.
Marked advoidance of stimuli that arouse recollections of the trauma : thoughts, feelings conversations, activities, places, people.
Marked symptoms of anxiety
difficulty sleeping
irritability
poor concentration
hypervigilance
exaggerated startle response
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