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Aung San Suu Kyi

 

Aung San Suu Kyi (pronounced (oung sän s ch) or aung sahn soo chee) is a living legend. She is a political leader of Burma – or Myanmar as it is now called- a country in East Asia. She has won many awards from different countries. The most famous award was the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights".

Aung San Suu Kyi had a remarkable childhood. Did she know then that she would one day become:

  • Someone who would stand for democracy in her country, tirelessly and fearlessly?
  • A famous political prisoner...Held in house arrest by the government for many years?
  • One of the most famous Burmese people in the world ?
  • Someone who has made a mark on the history - or, as a woman, "hertory" - of the world?
Read on and decide for yourself.

TIMELINE   PARENTS   STUDENT    IMPORTANT INFLUENCES    CHILDHOOD MEMORIES    SCHOOLS TODAY  

 TIMELINE OF CHILDHOOD

 

 

 

 

 

June 19 1945

Aung San Suu Kyi born in Rangoon, Burma [now Yangon, Myanmar] third child in family. "Aung San" for father, "Kyi" for mother, "Suu" for grandmother, also day of week of birth.

Favorite brother is to drown tragically at an early age. The older brother, will settle in San Diego, California, becoming United States citizen.

 

 

July 19, 1947

General Aung San assassinated. Suu Kyi is two years old. Daw Khin Kyi becomes a prominent public figure, heading social planning and social policy bodies

January 4 1948

The Independent Union of Burma is established.

 

1960

Daw Khin Kyi appointed Burma's ambassador to India. Suu Kyi accompanies mother to New Delhi, India.

 

1960-64

Suu Kyi at high school and Lady Shri Ram College in New Delhi, India

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   PARENTS

Aung San Suu Kyi's father was a famous general called General Aung San.He had organized the Burma Independence Army and led Burma to freedom both from Japanese occupation in World War II and from British colonial rule.

Suu Kyi's mother, Daw Khin Kyi, was a remarkable woman herself.She held important government posts in the earliest years of Burma's independence.

Both parents played an important part in her life. As her father's daughter, Suu Kyi always remembered his dreams about Burma, and became a freedom fighter. As her mother's daughter, she returned to Burma after a youth spent in other countries, leaving behind her husband so that she could look after her ailing mother.

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AS A STUDENT

Suu Kyi attended Catholic schools in Rangoon.

"I didn't grow up Catholic, but I went to a Catholic school. It was a missionary school like they had in Burma in those days. The majority of us were Buddhists, so we had a "morals class" [laughs]. It would sound very, very funny to young people today. They'd probably think it was very funny! [Laughter.] I have to confess I really can't remember much of what we were taught in those classes. Later we learned some poems which were supposed to inspire and teach us in good ways. The fact that I can still remember some of these poems seems to indicate these lessons did have an impression. "
Source:http://www.dassk.com/interviews55.asp

When she was fifteen, her mother was appointed ambassador to India. For the first time, Suu Kyi lived and studied in a foreign country.She finished her schooling, and her graduate degree. She read the works of Mahatma Gandhi.

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IMPORTANT INFLUENCES

Aung San Suu Kyi's father died when she was only two years old. She had only dim memories of her life with her father. But as she grew, she often heard about his life, his achievements, and the love and respect the people of Burma had for him. Her mother and other family members told Suu Kyi how much her father had loved his country and what his hopes had been for its future. The stories of his life stirred her soul and she began to develop the qualities that he had: selflessness, courage, and self-discipline.

From her father's life, Suu Kyi learnt how to be a strong but caring leader.

Daw Khin Kyi brought up her daughter and her two sons according to the traditions of their country. They belonged to the Buddhist faith, and the highest moral and social values were inculcated in the children. They have caused Suu Kyi to be forceful yet calm.

For little Suu Kyi, meeting the country's leaders at home was a familiar sight. She must have heard many discussions about their work to keep Burma strong and free.

Her political ideals were also influenced by the nonviolent principles of Mahatma Gandhi of India, from whose civil disobedience inspired her acts in future.

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CHILDHOOD MEMORIES

"The toy that I considered most fascinating was a kaleidoscope. It filled me with wonder that the slightest turn of an unassuming little metal tube should result in a beautiful visual experience, which was completely new each time."

 

 

As a child, I would stand on the verandah of the house where I was born and watch the sky darken and listen to grownups wax sentimental over smoky banks of massed rain clouds. When the rain came down in rods of glinting crystal, a musically inclined cousin would chat, "Oh, the golden rain is brown," a line from a popular song. I could not make up my mind whether the words were poetic or comic, but I was ready to accept that it was an apt description as I had often seen raindrops shoot out sparks of gold when hit by stray sunbeams against a sky bruised with shades of brown. I was also quite willing to go along with the adult contention that falling rain stirs undefined yearnings for times past even though as a 6-year-old I could not have claimed much of a past. It seemed very grown-up to regard a soft gray day of the monsoons with an appropriate expression of inexplicable sorrow.

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One of the first poems I learned, written by our great poet Min Thu Wun and known to almost every Burmese child, was about the rains: "In the months of Wahso and Wagaung when the waters are high, let us go and gather the ripe /thabye/ fruit....."I would ask my mother for some thabye fruit (Eugenia jambolana) just to see what it was like, but it was scarce in Rangoon and I did not come across even one solitary specimen. It was only during my teens when I accompanied my mother to India that she was able to provide me with this fruit that had been so much a part of the poetic imagination of my childhood. "This,"she said one day, handing me a bulging packet, with that radiant smile that put the tiniest of dimples at one corner of her mouth, "this is the thabye fruit I could not get for you when you were a child."

In Delhi, the fruit was called /jamu/, and when it was in season it would be gathered in enormous baskets under the trees at the corner of the street where we lived. The shape and size of large olives with a shiny dark purple skin, the jamu had a sweet, astringent-tasting flesh that left bright magenta stains on the tongue and lips. It was as exotic as I had imagined it would be in the days when I chanted poems as I hopped around under a monsoon shower squelching mud between my toes, a thin brown urchin delighting in the cool, clean feel of the rain and the sense of freedom. When bathing in the rain was no longer one of the great pleasures of my existence, I knew I had left my childhood behind me.

Source: ©Letters from Burma by Aung San Suu Kyi.

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SCHOOLS TODAY

"Let's say that instead of morals classes, schools offered something like "understanding one another." Would you condone a class like this?"
ASSK: Yes! Anything that creates understanding in the long run makes for less violence. If there is understanding then you don't have to solve your problems through violence; you can solve them by just talking it over. If there was understanding, in fact, there would be few problems.

©Source:http://www.dassk.com/interviews55.asp

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Read more

Aung San Suu Kyi and Burma's Unfinished Renaissance  by Bertil Lintner

 The Voice of Hope by Aung San Suu Kyi, Alan Clements

 Aung San Suu Kyi by Whitney Stewart 

 Freedom from Fear and Other Writings by Aung San Suu Kyi, et al 

Aung San Suu Kyi: Standing Up for Democracy in Burma (Women Changing the World) by Bettina Ling, Charlotte Bunch (Paperback)

Letters from Burma by Aung San Suu Kyi, et al

 

[Links belong to other sites. Use caution]

Nobel Peace Prize

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's Pages

Feature in Time magazine

How One Woman became the Voice of her People  by David Wallechinsky

Letter from her about her childhood.

Toys of Early Childhood

Talking about  youth

Nobel winner fields questions

"YOU COULD START BY CONVINCING A FRIEND"- Talks to Youth