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What is a Panic Attack

Panic Attacks



A panic attack is an intense state of fear that occurs for no apparent reason and is characterized by four or more of the following symptoms.

  • Shortness of breath (dyspnea) or smothering sensations
  • Dizziness, unsteady feelings, or faintness
  • Palpitations or accelerated heart rate (tachycardia)
  • Trembling or shaking
  • Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias) usually in the fingers, toes, or lips
  • Flushes (hot flashes) or chills
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Fear of going crazy or of doing something uncontrolled
  • Sweating
  • Choking
  • Nausea or abdominal distress
  • Feelings of unreality (depersonalization or derealization)

    An attack with fewer than four of the above symptoms is called a limited symptom attack. Panic attacks can build gradually over a period of several minutes or hours or strike very suddenly. While they can last from a few minutes to several days, most do not last longer than a half hour.

    When anxiety or panic is felt regardless of where one is, it is called spontaneous anxiety or spontaneous panic, depending upon the degree of intensity. If the anxiety or panic occurs only in a particular situation, it is called situational or phobic anxiety or panic. If anxiety or panic is triggered simply by thinking of a particular situation it is called anticipatory anxiety or anticipatory panic.

    Excerpt from "ANXIETY, PHOBIAS AND PANIC" by: Reneau Z. Peurifoy, M.A., M.F.C.C.

    Warner Books

    http://www.twbookmark.com

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