Caribbean Tales - The Bahamas - Exuma
Exuma
Stretching for 130 sq. miles, there are 365 cays with pure sand beaches,
isolated anchorages and landlocked harbours. Some islands are merely a pile
of sand in the sea; others are high-cliffed and forested. Most of the cays
are uninhabited, one has a hilltop castle, and another has friendly king-size
iguanas that can be hand fed. Great Exuma40 x 2 miles. Little Exuma12
x 1 mile, (90 mile long chain). 35 miles southeast of Nassau.
The capital, George Town is on Great Exuma.
Highbourn Cay was once used to re-settle slaves taken from illegal slavers
between 1807 and 1883.
Fowl Cay, located only 70 mi. SE of Nassau and 240 mi. SE of Miami, is approximately
midway down the Exuma Island chain. The name Fowl Cay traces back over 100
years when the cay was used to raise chickens in this part of the Bahamas
providing food to the local population.
Compass Cay, one of the 400 islands that make up the Exuma Cays in the Bahamian
archipelago, just 200 miles from Miami and 75 miles south east of Nassau.
The Exumas were settled in 1783 by American Loyalists who wanted to remain
true to the British king after the United States won the American Revolutionary
War. They reassembled their former way of life in these islands, complete
with cotton plantations and African slaves. Lord John Rolle was a major landowner
and one of the most powerful Loyalists. The British Crown granted Lord Rolle
huge tracts of Exuma land as compensation for property lost as a result of
the American Revolution. When he freed his slaves in 1835, he bequeathed his
land to them for life. In gratitude, several towns are named after him and
many of the people in The Exumas wear the name of "Rolle" with pride.
One of the problems encountered in colonial times was how to instill among
native sloop racers the British idea of fair play. At one time, if an islander
saw a sloop pull ahead, he was not above tossing over a firepot and burning
his rival out of the racing competition. British yachtsmen took a dim view
of such un-gentlemanly conduct. Another celebrated Exuma sailing controversy
developed when George Town's famed Shark Lady took to sea with a topless,
bra-less, all-female crew.