The Nightingale
In China, you
know, the emperor is a Chinese, and all those about him are
Chinamen also. The story I am going to tell you happened a great
many years ago, so it is well to hear it now before it is
forgotten. The emperors palace was the most beautiful in
the world. It was built entirely of porcelain, and very costly,
but so delicate and brittle that whoever touched it was obliged
to be careful. In the garden could be seen the most singular
flowers, with pretty silver bells tied to them, which tinkled so
that every one who passed could not help noticing the flowers.
Indeed, everything in the emperors garden was remarkable,
and it extended so far that the gardener himself did not know
where it ended. Those who travelled beyond its limits knew that
there was a noble forest, with lofty trees, sloping down to the
deep blue sea, and the great ships sailed under the shadow of its
branches. In one of these trees lived a nightingale, who sang so
beautifully that even the poor fishermen, who had so many other
things to do, would stop and listen. Sometimes, when they went at
night to spread their nets, they would hear her sing, and say,
Oh, is not that beautiful? But when they returned to
their fishing, they forgot the bird until the next night. Then
they would hear it again, and exclaim Oh, how beautiful is
the nightingales song!
Travellers from every country in the
world came to the city of the emperor, which they admired very
much, as well as the palace and gardens; but when they heard the
nightingale, they all declared it to be the best of all. And the
travellers, on their return home, related what they had seen; and
learned men wrote books, containing descriptions of the town, the
palace, and the gardens; but they did not forget the nightingale,
which was really the greatest wonder. And those who could write
poetry composed beautiful verses about the nightingale, who lived
in a forest near the deep sea. The books travelled all over the
world, and some of them came into the hands of the emperor; and
he sat in his golden chair, and, as he read, he nodded his
approval every moment, for it pleased him to find such a
beautiful description of his city, his palace, and his gardens.
But when he came to the words, the nightingale is the most
beautiful of all, he exclaimed, What is this? I know
nothing of any nightingale. Is there such a bird in my empire?
and even in my garden? I have never heard of it. Something, it
appears, may be learnt from books.
Then he called one of his
lords-in-waiting, who was so high-bred, that when any in an
inferior rank to himself spoke to him, or asked him a question,
he would answer, Pooh, which means nothing.
There is a very wonderful bird
mentioned here, called a nightingale, said the emperor;
they say it is the best thing in my large kingdom. Why have
I not been told of it?
I have never heard the name,
replied the cavalier; she has not been presented at court.
It is my pleasure that she shall
appear this evening. said the emperor; the whole
world knows what I possess better than I do myself.
I have never heard of her,
said the cavalier; yet I will endeavor to find her.
But where was the nightingale to be
found? The nobleman went up stairs and down, through halls and
passages; yet none of those whom he met had heard of the bird. So
he returned to the emperor, and said that it must be a fable,
invented by those who had written the book. Your imperial
majesty, said he, cannot believe everything contained
in books; sometimes they are only fiction, or what is called the
black art.
But the book in which I have read
this account, said the emperor, was sent to me by the
great and mighty emperor of Japan, and therefore it cannot
contain a falsehood. I will hear the nightingale, she must be
here this evening; she has my highest favor; and if she does not
come, the whole court shall be trampled upon after supper is
ended.
Tsing-pe! cried the
lord-in-waiting, and again he ran up and down stairs, through all
the halls and corridors; and half the court ran with him, for
they did not like the idea of being trampled upon. There was a
great inquiry about this wonderful nightingale, whom all the
world knew, but who was unknown to the court.
At last they met with a poor little
girl in the kitchen, who said, Oh, yes, I know the
nightingale quite well; indeed, she can sing. Every evening I
have permission to take home to my poor sick mother the scraps
from the table; she lives down by the sea-shore, and as I come
back I feel tired, and I sit down in the wood to rest, and listen
to the nightingales song. Then the tears come into my eyes,
and it is just as if my mother kissed me.
Little maiden, said the
lord-in-waiting, I will obtain for you constant employment
in the kitchen, and you shall have permission to see the emperor
dine, if you will lead us to the nightingale; for she is invited
for this evening to the palace. So she went into the wood
where the nightingale sang, and half the court followed her. As
they went along, a cow began lowing.
Oh, said a young courtier,
now we have found her; what wonderful power for such a
small creature; I have certainly heard it before.
No, that is only a cow lowing,
said the little girl; we are a long way from the place yet.
Then some frogs began to croak in the
marsh.
Beautiful, said the young
courtier again. Now I hear it, tinkling like little church
bells.
No, those are frogs, said
the little maiden; but I think we shall soon hear her now:
and presently the nightingale began to sing.
Hark, hark! there she is,
said the girl, and there she sits, she added,
pointing to a little gray bird who was perched on a bough.
Is it possible? said the
lord-in-waiting, I never imagined it would be a little,
plain, simple thing like that. She has certainly changed color at
seeing so many grand people around her.
Little nightingale, cried
the girl, raising her voice, our most gracious emperor
wishes you to sing before him.
With the greatest pleasure,
said the nightingale, and began to sing most delightfully.
It sounds like tiny glass bells,
said the lord-in-waiting, and see how her little throat
works. It is surprising that we have never heard this before; she
will be a great success at court.
Shall I sing once more before the
emperor? asked the nightingale, who thought he was present.
My excellent little nightingale,
said the courtier, I have the great pleasure of inviting
you to a court festival this evening, where you will gain
imperial favor by your charming song.
My song sounds best in the green
wood, said the bird; but still she came willingly when she
heard the emperors wish.
The palace was elegantly decorated for
the occasion. The walls and floors of porcelain glittered in the
light of a thousand lamps. Beautiful flowers, round which little
bells were tied, stood in the corridors: what with the running to
and fro and the draught, these bells tinkled so loudly that no
one could speak to be heard. In the centre of the great hall, a
golden perch had been fixed for the nightingale to sit on. The
whole court was present, and the little kitchen-maid had received
permission to stand by the door. She was not installed as a real
court cook. All were in full dress, and every eye was turned to
the little gray bird when the emperor nodded to her to begin. The
nightingale sang so sweetly that the tears came into the emperors
eyes, and then rolled down his cheeks, as her song became still
more touching and went to every ones heart. The emperor was
so delighted that he declared the nightingale should have his
gold slipper to wear round her neck, but she declined the honor
with thanks: she had been sufficiently rewarded already. I
have seen tears in an emperors eyes, she said, that
is my richest reward. An emperors tears have wonderful
power, and are quite sufficient honor for me; and then she
sang again more enchantingly than ever.
That singing is a lovely gift;
said the ladies of the court to each other; and then they took
water in their mouths to make them utter the gurgling sounds of
the nightingale when they spoke to any one, so thay they might
fancy themselves nightingales. And the footmen and chambermaids
also expressed their satisfaction, which is saying a great deal,
for they are very difficult to please. In fact the nightingales
visit was most successful. She was now to remain at court, to
have her own cage, with liberty to go out twice a day, and once
during the night. Twelve servants were appointed to attend her on
these occasions, who each held her by a silken string fastened to
her leg. There was certainly not much pleasure in this kind of
flying.
The whole city spoke of the wonderful
bird, and when two people met, one said nightin, and
the other said gale, and they understood what was
meant, for nothing else was talked of. Eleven peddlers
children were named after her, but not of them could sing a note.
One day the emperor received a large
packet on which was written The Nightingale. Here
is no doubt a new book about our celebrated bird, said the
emperor. But instead of a book, it was a work of art contained in
a casket, an artificial nightingale made to look like a living
one, and covered all over with diamonds, rubies, and sapphires.
As soon as the artificial bird was wound up, it could sing like
the real one, and could move its tail up and down, which sparkled
with silver and gold. Round its neck hung a piece of ribbon, on
which was written The Emperor of Japans nightingale
is poor compared with that of the Emperor of Chinas.
This is very beautiful,
exclaimed all who saw it, and he who had brought the artificial
bird received the title of Imperial
nightingale-bringer-in-chief.
Now they must sing together,
said the court, and what a duet it will be. But they
did not get on well, for the real nightingale sang in its own
natural way, but the artificial bird sang only waltzes.
That is not a fault, said
the music-master, it is quite perfect to my taste, so
then it had to sing alone, and was as successful as the real
bird; besides, it was so much prettier to look at, for it
sparkled like bracelets and breast-pins. Three and thirty times
did it sing the same tunes without being tired; the people would
gladly have heard it again, but the emperor said the living
nightingale ought to sing something. But where was she? No one
had noticed her when she flew out at the open window, back to her
own green woods.
What strange conduct, said
the emperor, when her flight had been discovered; and all the
courtiers blamed her, and said she was a very ungrateful
creature.
But we have the best bird after
all, said one, and then they would have the bird sing
again, although it was the thirty-fourth time they had listened
to the same piece, and even then they had not learnt it, for it
was rather difficult. But the music-master praised the bird in
the highest degree, and even asserted that it was better than a
real nightingale, not only in its dress and the beautiful
diamonds, but also in its musical power. For you must
perceive, my chief lord and emperor, that with a real nightingale
we can never tell what is going to be sung, but with this bird
everything is settled. It can be opened and explained, so that
people may understand how the waltzes are formed, and why one
note follows upon another.
This is exactly what we think,
they all replied, and then the music-master received permission
to exhibit the bird to the people on the following Sunday, and
the emperor commanded that they should be present to hear it
sing. When they heard it they were like people intoxicated;
however it must have been with drinking tea, which is quite a
Chinese custom. They all said Oh! and held up their
forefingers and nodded, but a poor fisherman, who had heard the
real nightingale, said, it sounds prettily enough, and the
melodies are all alike; yet there seems something wanting, I
cannot exactly tell what.
And after this the real nightingale was
banished from the empire, and the artificial bird placed on a
silk cushion close to the emperors bed. The presents of
gold and precious stones which had been received with it were
round the bird, and it was now advanced to the title of Little
Imperial Toilet Singer, and to the rank of No. 1 on the
left hand; for the emperor considered the left side, on which the
heart lies, as the most noble, and the heart of an emperor is in
the same place as that of other people.
The music-master wrote a work, in
twenty-five volumes, about the artificial bird, which was very
learned and very long, and full of the most difficult Chinese
words; yet all the people said they had read it, and understood
it, for fear of being thought stupid and having their bodies
trampled upon.
So a year passed, and the emperor, the
court, and all the other Chinese knew every little turn in the
artificial birds song; and for that same reason it pleased
them better. They could sing with the bird, which they often did.
The street-boys sang, Zi-zi-zi, cluck, cluck, cluck,
and the emperor himself could sing it also. It was really most
amusing.
One evening, when the artificial bird
was singing its best, and the emperor lay in bed listening to it,
something inside the bird sounded whizz. Then a
spring cracked. Whir-r-r-r went all the wheels,
running round, and then the music stopped. The emperor
immediately sprang out of bed, and called for his physician; but
what could he do? Then they sent for a watchmaker; and, after a
great deal of talking and examination, the bird was put into
something like order; but he said that it must be used very
carefully, as the barrels were worn, and it would be impossible
to put in new ones without injuring the music. Now there was
great sorrow, as the bird could only be allowed to play once a
year; and even that was dangerous for the works inside it. Then
the music-master made a little speech, full of hard words, and
declared that the bird was as good as ever; and, of course no one
contradicted him.
Five years passed, and then a real
grief came upon the land. The Chinese really were fond of their
emperor, and he now lay so ill that he was not expected to live.
Already a new emperor had been chosen and the people who stood in
the street asked the lord-in-waiting how the old emperor was; but
he only said, Pooh! and shook his head.
Cold and pale lay the emperor in his
royal bed; the whole court thought he was dead, and every one ran
away to pay homage to his successor. The chamberlains went out to
have a talk on the matter, and the ladies-maids invited
company to take coffee. Cloth had been laid down on the halls and
passages, so that not a footstep should be heard, and all was
silent and still. But the emperor was not yet dead, although he
lay white and stiff on his gorgeous bed, with the long velvet
curtains and heavy gold tassels. A window stood open, and the
moon shone in upon the emperor and the artificial bird. The poor
emperor, finding he could scarcely breathe with a strange weight
on his chest, opened his eyes, and saw Death sitting there. He
had put on the emperors golden crown, and held in one hand
his sword of state, and in the other his beautiful banner. All
around the bed and peeping through the long velvet curtains, were
a number of strange heads, some very ugly, and others lovely and
gentle-looking. These were the emperors good and bad deeds,
which stared him in the face now Death sat at his heart.
Do you remember this?
Do you recollect that? they asked one after another,
thus bringing to his remembrance circumstances that made the
perspiration stand on his brow.
I know nothing about it,
said the emperor. Music! music! he cried; the
large Chinese drum! that I may not hear what they say. But
they still went on, and Death nodded like a Chinaman to all they
said. Music! music! shouted the emperor. You
little precious golden bird, sing, pray sing! I have given you
gold and costly presents; I have even hung my golden slipper
round your neck. Sing! sing! But the bird remained silent.
There was no one to wind it up, and therefore it could not sing a
note.
Death continued to stare at the emperor
with his cold, hollow eyes, and the room was fearfully still.
Suddenly there came through the open window the sound of sweet
music. Outside, on the bough of a tree, sat the living
nightingale. She had heard of the emperors illness, and was
therefore come to sing to him of hope and trust. And as she sung,
the shadows grew paler and paler; the blood in the emperors
veins flowed more rapidly, and gave life to his weak limbs; and
even Death himself listened, and said, Go on, little
nightingale, go on.
Then will you give me the
beautiful golden sword and that rich banner? and will you give me
the emperors crown? said the bird.
So Death gave up each of these
treasures for a song; and the nightingale continued her singing.
She sung of the quiet churchyard, where the white roses grow,
where the elder-tree wafts its perfume on the breeze, and the
fresh, sweet grass is moistened by the mourners tears. Then
Death longed to go and see his garden, and floated out through
the window in the form of a cold, white mist.
Thanks, thanks, you heavenly
little bird. I know you well. I banished you from my kingdom
once, and yet you have charmed away the evil faces from my bed,
and banished Death from my heart, with your sweet song. How can I
reward you?
You have already rewarded me,
said the nightingale. I shall never forget that I drew
tears from your eyes the first time I sang to you. These are the
jewels that rejoice a singers heart. But now sleep, and
grow strong and well again. I will sing to you again.
And as she sung, the emperor fell into
a sweet sleep; and how mild and refreshing that slumber was! When
he awoke, strengthened and restored, the sun shone brightly
through the window; but not one of his servants had returnedthey
all believed he was dead; only the nightingale still sat beside
him, and sang.
You must always remain with me,
said the emperor. You shall sing only when it pleases you;
and I will break the artificial bird into a thousand pieces.
No; do not do that, replied
the nightingale; the bird did very well as long as it
could. Keep it here still. I cannot live in the palace, and build
my nest; but let me come when I like. I will sit on a bough
outside your window, in the evening, and sing to you, so that you
may be happy, and have thoughts full of joy. I will sing to you
of those who are happy, and those who suffer; of the good and the
evil, who are hidden around you. The little singing bird flies
far from you and your court to the home of the fisherman and the
peasants cot. I love your heart better than your crown; and
yet something holy lingers round that also. I will come, I will
sing to you; but you must promise me one thing.
Everything, said the
emperor, who, having dressed himself in his imperial robes, stood
with the hand that held the heavy golden sword pressed to his
heart.
I only ask one thing, she
replied; let no one know that you have a little bird who
tells you everything. It will be best to conceal it. So
saying, the nightingale flew away.
The servants now came in to look after
the dead emperor; when, lo! there he stood, and, to their
astonishment, said, Good morning.
Hans Christian Anderson
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