Rebuilding a 300 Hirth into a MOD motor
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Here is our subject. It's a Hirth 300 (54R4) that looks to be from a 1968 Snow Prince. * * * We will be making it into a modified 55R1 for a 1969 Panther MOD.
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Typical grease, grime, and dirt. It has the correct Tillotson HR3A carb, but we will be replacing it with a period-correct HD14A. * * * The Sno Prince (St. Lawrence) drive clutch will not be re-used.
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The 54R4 has a 24 mm tapered crank with threaded stub for a screw on clutch. With the cylinder stuffed with nylon rope to stop rotation, the pipe wrench is in place and ready. It took a few heating/cooling cycles but it came off without too much trouble. * * * The motor did not have a recoil on it (the one pictured is a replacement) and the starter cup was modified by someone to be used with a rope. A good starter cup was included with the replacement recoil.
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Flywheel pulling lesson #1: I didn't have the proper puller, so I thought I would try using the old starter cup and a three-jaw puller. The cup screws onto the flywheel and the rim of the cup allowed a good place for the puller jaws. So I tightened it up as far as I thought wise, and it didn't come off. I used a little penetrating oil, heating/cooling cycles, rapping the puller bolt with a hammer, and leaving it under pressure for a couple of days. * * * I was also tightening the puller bolt a little bit at a time but, ...nothing. So, I tightened it up a little more ...and ...POP! The cup pulled apart but the flywheel didn't move.
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So, while I waited for the proper puller (that I found online from Art S.) to arrive, I finished taking off the shrouding, carb, exhaust, etc. * * * The piston looks good (what I could see through the ports) but the rubber grommets for the wiring will need to be replaced.
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The PTO side. The 55R1 used the "normal" drilled and threaded crank, so this one will have to be converted. The new drive clutch will be a Salsbury 770 with a "Hi-Rev" spring kit. * * * Exhaust side. Lots of oil and carbon build up, but overall, the engine looks good.