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Lab 1

Use of Rhizobium in Ohio 1

Use of Rhizobium in Ohio 2

Genetically improved Rhizobium

More about symbiotic nitrogen fixation

Stand Density Effects on Annual Ryegrass Seed Crops

Cassava - Answer to world hunger?

The Haber process for fixing nitrogen.

The Haber process for fixing nitrogn 2

 

Lab 2

Lycopods, Stigmaria, fossilized plants of the Carboniferous

Lepidodendron Root belonging to the Pennsylvanian period

More about Lycpods and fossilized plants of the Carboniferous

lycophytes, general information

Geologic time scale 1

Geologic time scale 2

Ohio Geology

Flower identifcation and plant families1

Flower identifcation and plant families 2

Flower identifcation and plant families 3

Flower anatomy with technical terms explained

 

lab 3

Description of how gel electrophoresis works

Java Applet that simulates what a gel will look like when loaded with DNA fragments of specified size. Also shows how the concentration of the gel and the applied voltage effect the outcome.

Simple animation showing gel eletrophoresis of DNA fragments as they travel through a gel.

Wikipedia article on restriction enzymes and how they are used to cut DNA strands.

 

lab 4

Wheat seed anatomy

Bean anatomy

Sexual reproduction in the angiosperms; anatomy of seeds and fruit.

Tofu nutrition facts and recipe ideas 1

Tofu nutrition facts and recipe ideas 2

What do the various ingredients of bread do?

Fun bread facts (I am not totally convinced that I believe all of these, but they are interesting nonetheless.)

 

lab 5,6

Description of nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium

Pea root nodule images

See lab one for additional links to nitrogen fixation and plant competition.

Interested in cacti?

Guide to cactus species with pictures

Guide to other succulent plant species with pictures

 

lab 7 & 8 (see links for lectures 7-9)

 

Lecture 1,2,3 (science and science education)

The scientific method 1

The scientific method 2

America the Invulnerable? The World Looks Again. NYT article on expansion of European political aspirations.

"The Quiet Erosion of Science Education" - Article outlining the deficiencies of science education in America

Pareidolia examples

International educational comparisons

Learning theories - conceptual change, multiple intelligences and more.

Metacognition

 

Lecture 4,5 (Darwins, Evolution)

Erasmus Darwin biography by Rob

Erasmus Darwin, UC Berkeley article.

Erasmus darwin, influence on Mary Shelley & links.

Charles Darwin.

Charles Darwin's publications

The Voyage of the Beagle

Jean Baptiste Lamarck

Carl Linnaeus

Evolution - talk.origins archive

Talk.origins evolutionary evidence archive

Francis Crick, co-discoverer of DNA dies.

DNA documentary by PBS aired in July 2004.

Barbara McClintock and jumping genes (transposons)

Lynn Margulis and endosymbiosis

Understanding evolution - guide for teachers

A very cool simulation showing how random forces cause either fixation or loss of any new allele that appears in the population. Note that when the initial frequency of the new allele (p) is low (say, 0.1) and the population size (n) is large, then the chances of the allele being fixed are slim.

Other online simulations of mathematical phenomena linked to evolution.

 

Lecture 6 (Genetics, Evolution, Phylogeny)

Hypermedia glossary of genetic terms

Description of phylogeny

Description of cladistics

Wikipedia article on tracing common ancestor of all human females back to a single individual; the so-called "mitochondrial eve"

Simple animation and description of translation (protein synthesis)

Animations that explain the process of transcription and translation (the central dogma)

Step by step explanation of transcription and translation (the central dogma) 1

Step by step explanation of transcription and translation (the central dogma) 2

Cell struture review

Plant cell structure review 1

Plant cell struture review 2

Plant cell imaging web site. Includes images and 3D movies of plant cells recorded using scanning confocal laser microscopy.Most images are made by inserting a single modified gene linked to a fluorescent marker taken from a jellyfish.This allows the location (and often, the function) of a single gene product to be determined.

 

Lecture 7 (algae)

Cyanobacteria images

Rhodophyta images

Coralline red algae

Phaeophyta images

Diatoms

Chlorophyta images

Ulvophyceae

Caulerpa invasion

Chlorophyceae 1

Chlorophyceae 2

Charophyceae

Plant adaptations for life on land 1

Plant adaptations for life on land 2

More algae pictures

Another view of diversity (note that this scheme is not always the same as the one we used in class. Taxonomic schemes vary especially widely in the algae.)

Euglena

Dinozoa (Dinoflagellates)

Diversity of eukaryotes (note that in this scheme the brown algae are called "Stramenopiles")

Diversity of green plants

Diversity of embryophytes

See also links to specific examples of endosymbiotic events in lecture notes here.

Algae bloom in hawaii pool

 

lecture 8 (bryophytes and seedless vascular plants)

Images of various examples of each group.

General info on plant evolution.

Mycorrhizal relationships between fungi and land plants.

moss in space 1

moss in space 2

 

lecture 9 (seed plants)

See links to images in lecture notes here.

Alphabetical guide to the major plant families, includes taxonomic information and lists examples of genera within each family.

New orchid species measuring a foot across leaves admirers amazed.

For review purposes to help you learn and remember the different types of plant mentioned in lectures 7, 8 & 9:

Reference chart of the six plant kingdoms and their classifications

 

lecture 10 (plant ecology)

See links to images in lecture notes here.

Biodiversity glossary and guide to concepts.

Energy in the ecosystem with basic description of laws of thermodynamics

 

lecture 11 (conservation)

Carrying capacity and human economy

Carrying capacity articles and analysis.

OSU wetlands research park

African plant diversity threatened

Article on the possibility of very abrubt global climate change.

A cryogenic seed bank for preservation of endangered plant species.

Deadly Asian haze 'can be tamed'. BBC Article on air pollution across Asia.

British meadows declining fast. BBC article on plant diversity in UK.

"The Shaman's Apprentice"  Ethnobotany, rainforest medicine derived from indiginous peoples

Julia "Butterfly" Hill and Luna

Article on carbon dioxide emission and climate change and effect on coastline.

Oblivion threat to 12000 species. BBC article based on the "official" catalogue produced by IUCN-The World Conservation Union.

Not all doom and gloom - planet has amazing powers of regeneration. This article talks about reappearance of dolphins in the Thames estuary. The Thames is a great example of what can be accomplished through tough government regulations.

Irrigation and its impact on the worlds food supply

Circle of Life homepage - Conservation organization founded in 1999 by Julia "Butterfly" Hill

Worlds plants under pressure of extinction

 

lecture 12 (plant secondary compounds)

General description of secondary products

About ergotism - toxic effects of fungus that makes people go crazy 1.

About ergotism - toxic effects of fungus that makes people go crazy 2 (Salem witch trials).

Evaluation of herbal remedies, plant extracts & supplements.

Herbmed.org - Helpful herbal medicine direcotory.

ethnobotany 1

ethnobotany 2

secondary compounds are often toxic insecticides

prolonged use of cannabis linked to depression, scizophrenia 1

prolonged use of cannabis linked to depression, scizophrenia 2

soma as "God" and the "tree of knowledge"

lecture13 (biotechnology)

Data on GM plants maintained by a protest group in the UK. Lists location of GM crops in order to allow other protesters to locate and destroy them or otherwise disrupt operations at that location.

First synthetic virus created. BBC article on recreation of polio from scratch.

UC Davis outreach site - good guide to plant biotechnology.

DNA documentary by PBS aired in July 2004.

DNA particle gun for sale.

Reintroduction of genetically engineered chestnut tree.

Another chestnut tree reintroduction article

Chinese Farmers Benefit from Insect-Resistant Cotton

The biotech advantage - GM and biotech news site.

Scientists make synthetic prion (disease that causes mad cow)

Plant Biotechnology - general information site

Campaign for a moratoriumon on genetically modified organisms

University of California - Seed Biotechnology Center homepage

"Poison Plants?" - Article pertaining to the controversy over genetic engineering.

Bioplastics - Growing plastics from plants 1

Bioplastics - Growing plastics from plants 2

Biotech Advantage Home

Norman Borlaug - biography (central figure in green revolution)

"Lessons From the Green Revolution - Do We Need New Technology to End Hunger?" -  great article about biotechnology.


Other links

Syllabus and FAQ- Plant Biology 102N Summer 2002

FANTASTIC site that is a very useful aid to understanding plant classification and Linnean taxonomy. Allows you to determine the taxonomy of almost any plant with minimum effort.

Images of lichens

Microbiology lesson that describes symbiotic relationships that are important to plant science. Examples include the nitrogen fixing bacteria Rhizobium and the bacteria in the gut of herbivores that make possible the digestion of cellulose.

Dodo and Calvaria tree - cautionary tale of the power of anecdotes. Calvaria trees do not need Dodos to germinate.

Brooklyn Botanical Garden Home - garden botany

Ecolution: Hemp vs. Cotton

Some basic hemp facts

"Revenge of the Botanicals: Close Encounters with Poison Ivy and Nettles"

Nettle eating - those crazy Brits!

Rainforestweb.org - General information site giving good information on current topics relating to the rainforests.

General Botany images and info

"The Orchid Thieves: America's Parks are the Scene of the Crime for Plant Theft."

Plant disesases throughout history and their effects on human populations.