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****The Art Of
Divination****
Divination
From the earliest stages of civilization people have used various
means of divination to communicate with the
supernatural when seeking help in their public and private lives.
Divination is most often practiced as a means of foretelling the
future, and sometimes the past. It is one of the primary
practices used by witches, wizards, medicine men, sorcerers, and
shamans.
These various groups of
persons are often called diviners, who often belonged to special
classes of priests and priestesses in past and present
civilizations,
and are specially trained in the practice and interpretation of
their divinatory skills. The methodology for practicing the
divinatory
skills seems to divide into two categories: the first is the
observation and interpretation on natural phenomena, and the
second is
the observation and interpretation of man-made "voluntary"
phenomena. Natural phenomena includes two major
subcategories of activity: astrology, and hepatoscopy. To a
lesser degree the observation of the following occurrences also
can be
listed under natural phenomena: unexpected storms, particular
cloud formations, birth monstrosities in both man and animal,
howling or unnatural actions in dogs, and night-marish dreams.
Man-made or "voluntary" phenomena is defined as being
deliberately produced for the sole purpose of soothsaying and
includes
such acts as necromancy, pouring oil into a basin of water to
observe the formation of bubbles and rings in the receptacle,
shooting
arrows, casting lots, and numerous other acts.
The ancient Romans favored augury and haruspicy. The Egyptians,
Druids, and Hebrews relied on scrying. The Druids also read
death throes and entrails of sacrificed animals.
The Greeks had their oracle which spoke for the gods. In the
Middle Ages grain, sand or peas were tossed onto a field in order
to
read the patterns after the substances fell. As far back as 1000
BC. the Chinese had "I CHING," an oracle which involved
the
tossing and reading of long short yarrow sticks. Another ancient
Chinese divinatory practice which is still used is "feng-shui,"
or
geomancy, which
involves the erecting of buildings, tombs, and other
physical structures by determining the currents of
invisible energy coursing through the earth. Presently people
also are using this principle for the arrangement of furniture in
their
homes.
Many divinatory methods are still used today, especially in
paganism, witchcraft, voodoo and Santeria. Most Christians would
probably disagree but prayer might also be considered a
divinatory act. Many practitioners today do not feel signs of
divination are
absolute or fixed, but believe they still have free choices in
their future. They believe divination helps them in making better
choices.
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Scrying
Scrying is the ancient act of divination for the purpose of
clairvoyance. It is usually achieved by concentrating on or
staring at an
object having a shiny surface until a vision appears. Magicians
and witches have practiced scrying throughout the ages. The
typical
stereotype of a person scrying is a Gypsy fortune teller looking
into her crystal ball.
Scrying comes from the English word "descry" which
means "to make out dimly" or "to reveal."
There have been and are many
purposes for the activity; to see into the future, to find lost
objects or persons, and track criminals, among others. In the
Middle
Ages a wise woman or a wise man, perhaps also called a witch,
with a natural gift of second sight was called upon for scrying
purposes.
Although the object used for scrying usually has a shiny surface,
innumerable objects have been used for the
practice over the centuries. The Egyptians used ink, blood and
other dark liquids. The Romans used shiny objects and stones.
Water has been used for gazing into. Mirrors are often used.
There is an example of the interior of a cauldron being painted
black, then filled with water at night, a silver coin was dropped
into
the water so to reflect moonlight. Such means have been employed
to see visions and read mystical signs.
Many witches scry in a magic circle to prevent outside influences
from distorting their visions. Also, this is why most scrying is
done at night in order to receive better psychic vibrations. As a
general rule most diviners work at night in order to avoid the
excessive psychic vibrations that are generated in the day due to
the confusion of everyday living. The methods of scrying differ
but after a period of concentration on the speculum visions,
mental images, or impressions appear. Frequently the visions are
symbolic and the scryer must be trained and skillful in
interpreting their meanings.
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Numerology
The system of numerology is a method of divination which is also
employed in the use of magic. The practice is based upon
statement of the Greek philosopher Pythagoras, "The world is
built upon the power of numbers." Numerological practices
and
beliefs have survived throughout the centuries down to the
present day. An example of this concerns the numbers 11, 22, and
33,
that are claimed to be master numbers and must not be reduced to
a single digit, which when corresponding to an individual's
name prognosticate that the individual is a highly developed
person spiritually.
History:
Based upon Pythagoras' previous stated statement, "The world
is built upon the power of numbers," numerology became
systems
of both divination and magic because both systems are based upon
the broader concept that the entire universe is composed of
mathematical patterns, and all things can be expressed in numbers
which correspond to universal vibrations. Therefore, all things,
including names, words, birth dates and birthplaces, are able to
be reduced to numbers in order to determine personalities,
destinies and fortunes of individuals.
Pythagoras is often called the father of numerology since he made
known that the musical intervals recognized in his era could be
expressed in ratios between the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4. Also, he
displayed that the numbers 1 through 4 equaled the sum of 10. He
furthered demonstrated that the cycle of numbers, 1 through 4,
could be started again when reaching 10 because all numbers
larger than 9 can be reduced by a single digit by adding the
digits together. Pythagoras reasoned that the entire universe
could be
expressed numerically, creating a mystical system expended by
other early Greek philosophers.
Throughout the ancient history of numbers certain characteristics
and values were assigned to the integers. One mechanism which
enabled the assignment of these characteristics was the way in
which the ancient Greeks recorded the numbers in dots or
geometrical figures. Odd numbers which could not be separated
were said to be masculine possessing the "generative parts,"
and
represented assertion, power, and creativity. Even numbers
capable of being split into and therefore possessed femine "openings"
were considered feminine representing wholeness, stability or
weakness.
In the Greek mysteries, the number 888 represented the "Higher
Mind." The Greek variation of "Jesus," "Iesous,"
equals 888.
The number 666 represented the "Mortal Mind." In the
New Testament, 666 is called the number of "the Beast."
In early Hebrew history the interpretation of numbers was
considered highly important. Letters of the Hebrew alphabet was
based on numbers, and this relationship was related to the cosmic
forces. In the Middle Ages, a numerical
mysticism evolved from the teachings of Merkabah, a sect of
Judaism. In the 13th century the German Kabbalists
developed gematria, a mystic numerical interpretation of the
Scriptures.
Both the Greeks and Hebrews held 10 to be the perfect number.
Pythagoras considered that 10 comprehends all arithmetic and
harmonic proportions, and, like God, is tireless. All nations
calculated with it because when they arrive at 10, they return to
1, the
number of creation. Pythagoreans believed the heavenly bodies
were divided into 10 orders. According to the Kabbalah, there are
ten emanations of numbers out of Nothing. The emanations form the
10 sephiroth of the Tree of Life, which contains all knowledge
and shows the path back to God.
Gematria: In addition to the occult meanings of numbers , another
principle is basic to numerology- -that of
gematria, or cryptograph. In Hebrew, consonants are used as
number signs, but by providing them with vowels, one can often
read
them as words and can read words as numbers. A combination of
gematria and Pythagorean number symbolism formed the basis
for the number magic of the medieval Cabala This allows special
reading of the Hebrew Bible to find secret or hidden meanings in
the text.
This system has also been applied to Greek and Latin and
sometimes the New Testament of the Bible. For example, various
personified meanings have been given to 666, the number denoting
the Beast in the Book of Revelations. Among these are Nero,
Caesar, Martin Luther, Pope Leo X, and Napoleon.
Present:
Currently the practice of numerology in the occult often involves
attempts to discover secret meanings of
occurrences and to forecast the future. When used in these
methods, numerology become a form of divination, or fortune
telling.
Frequently it can be combined with other divinatory forms such as
astrology, cartomancy, geomancy, and dream interpretation.
When used in divinatory forms, numerology, also, becomes magic.
Such magic, as a theory, has Occidental roots but is usually
ascribed to Pythagoras. The theory or system theorizes "that
all things are number and that numbers influence the essence of
things. Thus number is the mediator between the divine and the
earthly. So, if one performs various operations with numbers,
theses operations also affect the things related to these numbers."
Taboos: On the simplest level this principle can be seen in
number taboos. For example, in the American society most people
considered the number 13 unlucky. Therefore, things connected
with 13 are too be avoided such as the 13th day of the month,
especially if it is a Friday, the 13th floor, 13 dinner guests,
and so on. As a contrast in Belgium it is considered a good-luck
charm for
women to wear the number 13. The negativity of the number 13 is
predominantly thought to have been derived from the Biblical
narration of the Last Super where Judas was the thirteenth
apostle. However, an earlier concept stresses its relationship to
12, a
good number identified with the Zodiac, which had strong positive
associations in Babylonian and other early astral mythologies.
During the 19th century, when scientific discoveries concerning
light, magnetism, and electricity were being made, the theory
that
numbers corresponded to energy patterns of vibrations became
popular.
Currently there are several interpretation of
characteristics for numbers 1 through nine; the following
represents a consensus:
Chart of Characteristics
of Numbers
1
unity, creation, independence
2
duality, emergence
3
power, generative force
4
solidity, dullness
5
sensuality, pleasure
6
perfection, harmony, balance
7
mysticism, psychic, magic
8
material, success, justice
9
spiritual, mental achievement
The numbers 11, 22, and 33 are said to be master numbers which
are not reduced to a single digit. People whose names correspond
to these numbers are said to be highly developed spiritually. The
number 33 is that of avatar.
Analysis procedures:
Numerology Chart
1----2----3----4----5----6----7----8----9
A----B----C----D----E----F----G----H----I
J----K----L----M----N----O----P----Q----R
S----T----U----V----W----X----Y----Z-----
The practice is to total the numerical value of a name or word.
For example, the name "John Smith".
JOHN = 1 + 6 + 8 + 5 = 20, SMITH = 1 + 4 + 9 + 2 + 8 = 24, 20 +
24 = 44, 44 = 4 + 4 = 8
Explanation:
Determine letter numerical values from chart:
J = 1, O = 6, H = 8, N = 5; S = 1, M = 4, I = 9, T = 2, H = 8
Sum the numerical values of names:
JOHN = 20 and SMITH = 24
Change the values to single digits:
20 = 2 + 0 = 2, 24 = 2 + 4 = 6
The sum of the single digits:
2 + 6 = 8
Interpretation:
The name of "John Smith" has a numerological value of 8.
From the Chart of Characteristics of Numbers 8 has the
characteristics
of material, success, justice.