This is the process of how you make your civilization.
1. Choose your type:
Socialist/Communist nation
Monarchy
Dictator
Republic
Democracy (direct, ala Swiss)
Note: Not all types available at all times.
2. Choose your primary characteristics (2):
Diplopolitical: Your nation excels at political dealings with other countries. Your skills at bluffing and similar diplomatic manuevers is high. Your country is very involved in world affairs, and the average citizen is more knowledgeable about the world. Your country is, to some extent, a neutral ground (ala Switzerland) in which parties can mediate conflicts.
Military: Your country prides itself on it's military.
Religion: A powerful religion binds your country. While this adds fervor to whatever you do, it can also be an inhibiting factor later.
Economic: Your country trades with all nations. Your engineers and inventors churn out amazing ideas, and your salesmen bring in money by the truckload.
3. Choose secondary characteristics:
Strong Nationalistic Fervor
Advantages
Morale boost in battle
Lower cost for soldiers due to more willing recruits
Disadvantages
Can be a diplomatic hindrance
Charitable Society
Advantages
Low poverty rate
Higher piousness if a religious government
Disadvantages
Less maximum tax money
Expectation for government programs to help the poor
Stable Society
Advantages
Less internal rebellion and feuding
Less radical change
Disadvantages
Potential strong right-wing (not quite Fascist)
Necessary reforms and new ideas take longer to start
Creative Society
Advantages
Greater technocultural development
Disadvantages
Can lead to a more pacificistic nation
Potential sliding to a left-wing nation
Wilderness/Farming Orientation
Advantages
Greater agricultural development
Faster scouting
Greater guerilla warfare capacity
Disadvantages
Potential resistance to organized farming and industry
Creation of a reactionary farming underclass
Fortress Mentality
Advantages:
Superior economic growth
Minor versions of benefits of Strong Nationalistic Fervor
Low spy rate
Disadvantages
Great diplomatic problems
Sends travellers to other nations
Stagnation
4. Choose your timeline:
Primitive (before the Wheel)
Archaic (Greeks, Romans)
Medieval
Scientific Revolution
Modern
Future