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How the Blues Affected Race Relations in the United States

Overview
Minstrel and Medicine shows

Early appreciation for black music
White interest in black music
Integration of Musicians
Covers & Dances
Memphis
Integrated Radio
Blues & Rock
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Blues and Rock

Mac users may not be able to access these clips, so I have provided transcripts.

Sammy Blue is a blues musician from Atlanta, GA who began performing as a blues musician in 1972. I spoke with him in October, 1998 and he had this comment to make on the therapeutic origin of blues music:

Transcript: "To me, the blues is an expression of many things, you know, but I'll be honest with you what I personally feel it is more than anything is a form of therapy, you know what I mean? If you can, if you can have something horrible happen, you know, consistently and be able to to sit around and sing about it, laugh about it, there isn't any better therapy. And I mean, excuse me, but you know when all of this stuff was happening to the black people they don't run out to the analyst, to the therapist. Do you know what I mean? They don't have that luxury. So, you know, it comes out that way. Its a way of dealing with life, of facing up to whatever has happened, and talking about and getting it out instead of holding it in and being oppressed by it."


In October, 1998, I spoke with Chicago Bob Nelson, a blues artist from Baton Rouge, LA who began playing music in 1959 at age 16. He spoke about the appeal of traveling as one of the initial reasons he was attracted to blues:

Transcript: "My main reason for being a musician, I used to admire people that traveled all the time. My main reason for it was when I hear people saying we've been to Europe, we've been to Italy and France...wow, I'm going to start playing so I can go over there."


Chicago Bob comments on hearing Louis Armstrong describe the treatment he received from whites while playing in their homes:

Transcript: "Louis Armstrong used to, you would hear Louis Armstrong make a statement about how he used to play for all these white folks, you know in the South, right...Mississippi, Louisiana. And because he was a musician, black, they'd bring him into the house and he'd sit down at their table, you know. The other black people that come to the house have to come through the back door. Music actually put a little love in people's hearts."


Chicago Bob speaks about the integration of musicians:

Transcript: "Music is one of the reasons for integration. See musicians always felt like, you know, we get together and play and not look at each other's color of skin. I mean that's the main thing a lot of musicians did to integration, its been that way. See music brings people together, you know. It actually brings people together."


Freddie Vanderford is a blues artist living in Union, SC. I spoke with him in December, 1998 and he described his friendship with Peg Leg Sam Anderson:

Transcript: "It was like, there wasn't any color difference , you know. The way we looked at it was, you know, I'm just a...just a kid to him, you know, and he was just this...this good ol' guy who let me hang around with him and play music."


Kip Anderson is a blues artist in Starr, SC who began playing blues in 1959 at age 13. I spoke with him in November, 1998, and he shared these thoughts with me about the integration of musicians (there is a buzz in this clip):

Transcript: "The color line among musicians and music has been very thin. It has not been as thick in music as it has been in other areas."


Nappy Brown is a bluesman currently residing in Pomaria, SC. I spoke with him in November, 1998 about his feeling that music helped to bring the races together:

Transcript: "Yeah, that is true, for the blues, rock 'n' roll...well, you see that is what really, really brought the races together."


Kip Anderson talks about the British Invasion and its effect on the popularity of blues (there is a buzz in this clip):

 

Transcript: "Blues has always had a following, but, it was really a black following. But when the Beatles and...well, the British artist themselves, the Beatles came to mind...[there were] many others, when they did the invasion thing, as they call it, they would record a lot of music that the black artists had recorded years earlier. And the white people did not know about this music and many of them thought it was something brand new and so then the British artists would tell them 'no, this was recorded by such and such an artist,' and so there came a new respect for them [the original black artists]."

Transcript: "What would happen was these British people came over and started doing doing them [covers of black tunes] and they [the original black artists]got new respect, like I told you before, and then the establishment began to - at first there was resistance - but they began to slowly...you know, barriers were broken down."

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