Winter Storms | |
Winter storms are at their worst when blizzard conditions prevail. The combination of heavy snowfall, strong winds and extremely cold conditions, bring blinding snow which can cause 'white-out' conditions, deep drifts, and wind chill levels that threaten survival. A blizzard is categorized as heavy snow fall, with gales of 56kph (35mph) or more, and visibility down to 0.4km (0.25ml). 35mph may be the 'entry level' for a blizzard, but gusts of up to 100mph are not unknown, and trees, power lines, structures, and even ships at sea can all become victims of this destructive power. |
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USA - The Blizzard of 1888 |
11th March 1888 - The 10th May had been the warmest day in the mildest
winter, the city of New York had seen for 17 years. However, all this
was to change. The collision of two large weather fronts was to create
what was to be called "the Blizzard of 1888". A warm wet front
moving up from the Gulf of Mexico, and 145 km (90 mph) gales forcing
before it, a mass of frigid Arctic air down from Canada. The blizzard
blew huge snow clouds across the Northeastern United States with a fierce
intensity. By the evening an unrelenting fury of heavy snows, bitterly
cold, and high winds pounded New York City and an area of 160 km (100
ml), with a storm that lasted for three days, bringing everything to
a standstill. Over 15,000 people were stranded in unheated carriages
on the elevated railway; horse-drawn streetcars were blown over. In
New York there was 53 cm (21 in) of snow. Crew of the Niagaru arriving
from Havana, Cuba, told of decks being "knee deep in snow and ice".
In Connecticut the snowfall was between twenty and fifty inches deep,
but high winds caused snowdrifts up to twenty feet in several areas.
In New Haven thirty-one inches of snow fell in twenty-four hours. The
total snowfall by the end of the storm was forty-five inches. |
USA - Georgia |
11th March 1993 - Although they were enjoying a record-breaking
74 degrees, weathermen in Peachtree City were expressing concern about
the radar readings. A gigantic block of freezing rain, extending from
the Gulf Coast to Canada was rapidly approaching Georgia. |
Other Famous Storms |
India - Moradabad |
20th. April 1888 - The worst hailstorm on record killed 246 people. |
India - Hyderabad |
10th. March 1939 - A terrific hailstorm swept over an area of 30 square-miles, with hailstones up to 7.1/2lbs in weight (a World record, if this is factually correct). Crops were flattened, 1,000 sheep, and 200 cattle were battered to death. |
USA - Boston, Massachusetts |
6th. February 1978 - In only 32 hours, a record 27 inches of snow fell on the city of Boston. A hurricane force blizzard swept through Massachusetts, killing 29 people, flattening homes and commercial buildings, causing damage amounting to millions of dollars, and leaving 100,000 residents homeless. |
USA - Buffalo, New York |
28th. January 1977 - A depth of 35 inches of snow covered the area of Buffalo, following 40 days of snowfall. If that wasn't enough, a 70mph storm moving down from Canada spent four days adding to the snowfall and the damage. 29 people were killed, and a less than happy 17,000 people were trapped at their places of work. |
USA - New York |
26th. December 1947 - The heaviest snowstorm to hit New York since 1888 covered the Manhattan streets to a depth of 26 inches. 77 people lost their lives as a result of this storm. |
USSR - Restov |
10th. July 1923 - A hailstorm, with hailstones weighing up to 2lbs, killed 23 people and hundreds of cattle. |
Snow - Definitions |
FLURRIES - Light snow falling for short durations. No accumulation or light dusting is all that is expected. SHOWERS - Snow falling at varying intensities for brief periods of time. Some accumulation is possible. SQUALLS - Brief, intense snow showers accompanied by strong, gusty winds. Accumulation may be significant. Snow squalls are best known in the Great Lakes region. BLOWING SNOW - Wind-driven snow that reduces visibility and causes significant drifting. Blowing snow may be snow that is falling and/or loose snow on the ground picked up by the wind. BLIZZARD - Winds over 35 mph with snow and blowing snow reducing visibility to near zero. |
What Makes a Winter Storm? |
COLD AIR: below freezing temperatures in the clouds and near the ground are necessary to make snow and/or ice. MOISTURE: LIFT: |
The largest hailstone in American records was 766g (1.7lb). This giant fell in Coffeyville, Kansas on 3rd. September 1970. On 14th. April 1986, hailstones up to 13cm (5in) in diameter and weighing more than 500g (1.1lb), battered to death 92 people in Gopalganji, Bangladesh. |
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