PRACTICAL ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM WILL INCLUDE ANATOMY AND FUNCTIONS OF
THE FOLLOWING PARTS OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD -----Practical exam
scheduled for Feb9th-group1(Monday lab) and Feb 12th-group2(Thursday
lab)
(SOME FEATURES MAY HAVE TO BE DELETED IF NOT LOCATED)
The Brain:
cerebrum
cerebellum
midbrain or mesencephalon, pons, medulla oblongata(brain stem)
diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus)
superior and inferior colliculi(corpora quadrigemina)
left and right cerebral hemispheres
gyri
sulci
longitudinal cerebral fissure
central sulcus(fissure of Rolando)
precentral gyrus postcentral gyrus frontal lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
motor association area (premotor cortex)
prefrontal cortex
primary motor cortex
primary somatosensory cortex
gustatory cortex
auditory cortex
auditory association area
somatosensory association area
visual cortex
visual association area speech center
categorical hemisphere
representational hemisphere
pineal body
pituitary gland mamillary body
meninges hippocampus
lateral ventricles(1st and 2nd) 3rd ventricle
4th ventricle
choroid plexus
corpus callosum
optic chiasm
arbor vitae
Cranial Nerves:
olfactory nerve, optic nerve,trigeminal nerve, oculomoter nerve,
trochlear nerve, abducens nerve
Spinal Cord:
cervical and lumbar enlargements
posterior median sulcus
anterior median fissure
conus medullaris
, cauda equina
Also included on
the practical on the nervous system will be questions on identity and
function of the following from a cat specimen concerning the lymphatic
system and immunity:
spleen, thymus,
lymph nodes, lymphatic ducts.
PRACTICAL EXAMINATION ON GENERAL ANATOMY OF THE BODY SYSTEMS:
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES AND RELATED FUNCTIONS IN EACH
SYSTEM FROM THE CAT, HEART, OR BRAIN SPECIMEN ---QUESTIONS WILL
ALSO INCLUDE EXTRANEOUS LABS COMPLETED DURING THE STUDY OF BIO 142
Endocrine System: thyroid gland, adrenal gland, thymus,
pancreas,ovaries, testis, heart, kidney, stomach, small and large
intestines.
Lymphatic System: thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils.
Urinary System: kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra,
cortex, medulla, renal pyramids, renal pelvis, major calyx, minor calyx,
renal capsule, renal fascia, real papilla, renal sinus, adipose capsule,
parietal peritoneum.
Reproductive System: male-penis, scrotum,testis;
female-ovaries fallopian tube, uterus.
Respiratory System: larynx, thyroid cartilage, epiglottis,
glottis, vocal cords, false vocal cords, cricoid cartilage, trachea,
tracheal cartilage, bronchi, lungs, cardiac notch, external nares,
internal nares, diaphragm, external and internal intercostal muscles.
Digestive System: buccal (oral cavity), vistibule, hard palate, soft
palate, tongue, lingual frenulum, circumvallate papillae, gingivae,
labia (lips), palatine tonsils, uvula, entrance to eustachian tubes,
pharynx, esophagus, salivary glands (parotid, sublingual,submaxillary),
teeth: molars(1st, 2nd, and 3rd), bicuspids, incisors (central and
lateral), stomach (cardia,fundus,body, phlorus, rugae, pyloric
sphincter), small intestine(duodenum, jejenum, ileum), large intestine (ceacum,ileoceacal
valve, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon,
sigmoid colon), rectum, anus, pancreas, liver, gall bladder.