Mary McLeod Bethune |
Educator
* Born to former slaves a decade after the end of the Civil War * Was 15th of 17 brothers and sisters! * Born on a rice and Cotton plantation. *Devoted her life to ensuring the right to education and freedom from discrimination for black Americans. *She believed that through education, blacks could begin to earn a living in a country that still opposed racial equality. * She worked tirelessly until her death and would not rest while there was "a single Negro boy or girl without a chance to prove his worth."
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(1875-1955)
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* She first taught school in Georgia and later in South Carolina, Florida and Illinois * As a young teacher in Chicago, she visited prisoners in jail, giving them inspiration through song. * She worked at the Pacific Garden Mission, serving lunch to the homeless, and counseled the residents of Chicago's slums. * In Florida, she organized a Sunday school program and sang to prisoners. * In 1904, Bethune opened the Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute for Negro Girls. * The school opened with five girls as students and later accepted boys as well. * Tuition was 50 cents a week, but Bethune never refused to educate a child whose parents could not afford the payment. * She fought aggressively the segregation and inequality facing blacks. * There was objection from many at that time to the education of black children, but Bethune's zeal and dedication won over many skeptics of both races. * She encouraged people to "Invest in the human soul. Who knows, it might be a diamond in the rough." * Bethune also opened a high school and a hospital for blacks. * She had immense faith in God and believed that nothing was impossible. * Bethune remained president of the school for more than 40 years. * In 1923, she oversaw the school's merger with the Cookman Institute, thereby forming the Bethune-Cookman College.
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