Konstanty Ciolkowski, rocket scientist, inventor
Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer
Miroslaw Hermaszewski, astronaut, first Pole in cosmos
Johannes Hevelius, astronomer
Albert Michelson, physicist, astronomer
Bohdan Paczynski, astronomer, educator
Scott Parazynski, NASA astronaut, physician, mountaineer
Konrad Rudnicki, astronomer,educator,priest
Jan Sniadecki, astronomer, philosopher, mathematician, geographer
Andrzej Udalski, astronomer,educator
Aleksander Wolszczan, astronomer, educator