Henryk Arctowski, geologist, geophysicist, geographer
Ignacy Domeyko, geologist, mineralogist, educator
Benedykt Dybowski, explorer, anthropologist, physician, zoologist, war hero
Jan Sniadecki, geographer, astronomer, philosopher, mathematician
Stanislaw Staszic, geologist, businessman, priest, writer, statesman, philosopher
Pawel Strzelecki, geologist, geographer, explorer
Haroun Tazieff, geologist, volcanologist, film director