asteroids-chunks of rock
and metal in orbit around the Sun.
astronomy-the scientific
study of the solar system, the galaxy and the universe.
astrology-the belief
that the movements of the Sun, Moon and planets affect people's personalities
and events in their lives.
atmosphere-the outer
layer of gases that surrounds a planet. axis-the line going through the North
and South Poles.
comets-icy bodies
which grow long tails of gas and dust when they come near the Sun.
craters-a circular
dent on a planet's surface that is caused by the impact of a meteorite.
eclipse-the moment
when the Moon blocks the Sun's light from the Earth or the Earth throws a
complete shadow over the Moon.
galaxy-a large
cluster of billions of stars, held together by gravity. There are millions of
galaxies in the universe.
gravity
-the force that
pulls objects towards the ground. Gravity gives objects weight.
light
year-the distance a
beam of light travels through space in one year-about 9,500 billion km.
Distances in space are measured in light-years.
meteor-a streak of
light in the sky caused by pieces of rock or dust particles from space that burn
up as they pass through the Earth's atmosphere.
meteorite-a piece of
space rock or metal that impacts on a surface of a planet or moon.
meteoroid-a piece of
rock or metal in space. orbit‑the path that one object in space takes
around another.
planet-a large
object that moves around the Sun. solar‑means'of the Sun'.
star-a glowing
ball of gas that gives off its own heat and light.
universe-the whole of
space and everything in it.