From the oasis cities of Makkah and Madinah in the
Arabian desert, the message of Islam went forth with electrifying speed.
Within half a century of The Holy and Last Rasool's (Messenger, peace be
upon him) making Wisal (passing away) to Allah, Islam had spread to three
continents.
Islam is not, as some imagine in the West, a religion
of the sword nor did it spread primarily by means of war. It was only within
Arabia, where a crude form of idolitry was rampant, that Islam was
propagated by warring againts those tribes which did not accept the message
of Allah--whereas Christians and Jews were not forced to convert. Outside
of Arabia also the vast lands conquered by the Arab armies in a short
period became Muslim not by force of the sword but by the appeal of the
new religion. It was faith in One God and emphasis upon His Rahma (Endless
Mercy) that brought vast members of people into the fold of Islam. The
new religion did not coerce people to convert. Many continued to remain
Jews and Christans and to this day important communities of the followers
of these faiths are found in Muslim lands.
Moreover, the spread of Islam was not limited to its miraculous early expansion outside of Arabia. During later centuries the Turks embraced Islam peacefully as did a large number of the people of the Indian subcontinent and the Malay-speaking world. In Africa also, Islam has spread during the past two centuries even under the mighty power of European colonial rulers. Today Islam continues to grow not only in Africa but also in Europe and America where Muslims now comprise a notable minority.
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