Richard Ramirez
Los Angeles is the serial murder capital of the world. It takes a special
"twist" to capture headlines in a city where, by autumn 1983, five random
slayers were reportedly at large and acting independently of one another. In
the summer months of 1985, reporters found their twist and filled front pages
with reports of the sinister "Night Stalker," a sadistic home-invader with a
preference for unlocked windows and a taste for savage mutilation. As the
story broke, the Stalker had three weeks of freedom left, but he was bent on
making every moment count, and he would claim a minimum of 16 lives
before the bitter end.
Unrecognized, the terror had begun a full year earlier, with the murder of a
79-year-old woman at her home in suburban Glassell Park, in June 1984.
Police lifted fingerprints from a window screen at the site, but without a
suspect the clue led them nowhere. By February 1985, police had two more
murders on their hands, but they were keeping details to themselves. They
saw no link, at first, with the abduction of a six-year-old Montebello girl,
snatched from a bus stop near her school and carried away in a laundry bag,
sexually abused before she was dropped off in Silver Lake on February 25.
Two weeks later, on March 11, a nine-year-old girl was kidnapped from her
bedroom in Monterey Park, raped by her abductor, and dumped in Elysian
Park. The Stalker reverted from child molestation to
murder on March 17, shooting 34-year-old Dayle
Okazaki to death in her Rosemead condominium,
wounding roommate Maria Hernandez before he
fled. Hernandez provided police with their first
description of a long-faced intruder, notable for his
curly hair, bulging eyes, and wide-spaced, rotting
teeth.
Another victim on March 17 was 30-year-old Tsa
Lian Yu, ambushed near her home in Monterey Park,
dragged from her car and shot several times by the
attacker. She was pronounced dead the following
day, and her killer celebrated his new score by
abducting an Eagle Rock girl from her home on the night of March 20,
sexually abusing her before he let her go. The action moved to Whittier on
March 27, with 64-year-old Vincent Zazzara beaten to death in his home.
Zazzara's wife, 44-year-old Maxine, was fatally stabbed in the same attack,
her eyes carved out and carried from the house by her assailant. The Zazzaras
had been dead two days before their bodies were discovered, on March 29,
and homicide detectives launched a futile search for clues. On May 14,
65-year-old William Doi was shot in the head by a man who invaded his
home, in Monterey Park. Dying, he staggered to the telephone and dialed an
emergency number before he collapsed, thus saving his wife from a lethal
assault by the Stalker. Two weeks later, on May 29, 84-year-old Mabel Bell
and her invalid sister, 81-year-old Florence Lang, were savagely beaten in
their Monrovia home. The Stalker paused to ink Satanic pentagrams on Bell's
body, drawing more on the walls before he departed. Found by a gardener on
June 2, Lang would survive her injuries, but Mable Bell was pronounced
dead on July 15.
In the meantime, the Night Stalker seemed intent on running up his score. On
June 27, 32-year-old Patty Higgins was killed in her home at Arcadia, her
throat slashed, and 77-year-old Mary Cannon was slain in identical style, less
than two miles away, on July 2. Five days later, 61-year-old Joyce Nelson
was beaten to death at her home, in Monterey Park. The killer struck twice on
July 20, first invading a Sun Valley home where he killed 32-year-old
Chainarong Khovanath, beating
and raping the dead man's wife,
battering their eight-year-old son
before escaping with $30,000
worth of cash and jewelry. A
short time later, Max Kneiding,
69, and his wife Lela, 66, were
shot to death in their home, in
Glendale.
Police were still maintaining
silence on the subject of their
latest maniac-at-large, but they
began to feel the heat on August
6, after 38-year-old Christopher
Petersen and his wife Virginia,
27, were critically wounded by
gunshots in their Northridge
home. Descriptions matched the
Stalker, and he struck again on August 8, shooting 35-year-old Elyas Abowath
dead in his Diamond Bar home, brutally beating the victim's wife. That night,
authorities announced their manhunt for a killer linked with half a dozen
recent homicides, a toll that nearly tripled in the next three weeks, with fresh
assaults and new evaluation of outstanding cases.
On August 17, the Stalker deserted his normal hunting ground, gunning down
66-year-old Peter Pan at his home in San Francisco. Pan's wife was shot and
beaten, but she managed to survive her wounds, identifying suspect sketches
of the homicidal prowler. By August 22, police had credited the Stalker with
a total of 14 murders in California. Three weeks later, in Mission Viejo, he
wounded 29-year-old Bill Carns with a shot to the head, then raped his
fiancee before escaping in a stolen car. The vehicle was recovered on August
28, complete with a clear set of fingerprints belonging to Richard Ramirez, a
25-year-old drifter from Texas whose L.A. rap sheet included numerous
arrests for traffic and drug violations. Acquaintances described Ramirez as an
ardent Satanist and long-time drug abuser, obsessed with the mock-Satanic
rock band AC/ DC. According to reports, Ramirez had adopted one of the
group's songs - "Night Prowler" - as his personal anthem, playing it
repeatedly, sometimes for hours on end.
An all-points bulletin was issued for Ramirez on August 30, his mug shots
broadcast on TV, and he was captured by civilians in East Los Angeles the
following day, mobbed and beaten as he tried to steal a car. Police arrived in
time to save his life, and by September 29, Ramirez was facing a total of 68
felony charges, including 14 counts of murder and 22 counts of sexual assault.
(One of the murder counts was dropped prior to trial, but eight new felonies -
including two more rapes and one attempted murder - were added to the list
in December 1985). A sister of Ramirez told the press he wanted to plead
guilty, a desire reportedly frustrated by his attorneys, but the suspect made no
public display of repentance. Sporting a pentagram on the palm of one hand,
Ramirez waved to photographers and shouted "Hail Satan!" during a
preliminary court appearance. Back in jail, he told a fellow inmate, "I've
killed 20 people, man. I love all that blood." Jury selection in the case began
on July 22, 1988, with Ramirez convicted of 13 murders and 30 felonies on
September 20, 1989.
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