The hockey league that never was (part 1) The hockey league that never was (part 2) |
London Lions were absent from arenas during 1974-75 but was said
to return for the start of the European league in September 1975. While the team was
"hibernating",
When the four top European nations said no to the pro league in February 1973, they also said that
they rather played more games with the national teams instead. In December the same year, the newly
appointed chairman of the Swedish Icehockey Association Ove Rainer, presented a plan along these
ideas. Rainer proposed a league with national teams where all the exhibition games over the season
would be added together in the same league table. Each team would meet each other six times:
three games played at home over a weekend and then three games away. The league was named Izvestia
Trophy to satisfy the Russians. Participating nations were primarly the Soviet Union,
Czechoslovakia, Sweden and Finland but West Germany and Switzerland were also mentioned and so were
the London Lions which, Bunny Ahearne suggested, could represent England. However, in the end only
the four top European nations were invited to play in the Izvestia Trophy.
And to be honest, the idea with weekend games on Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays was very
reminiscent of the schedule played by the Lions in London in the 1973-74 season. The participating
players - at least the Swedes - would also get higher salaries for those international games.
Car producer Volvo was involved as sponsor and this idea was clearly an attempt to outbid the
North American pro teams and keep the top players in Europe. The winner of the Izvestia Trophy
would be offered the same carrot as the professional league: a final match against the NHL Stanley
Cup champion to decide planetary supremacy. If they really had an agreement with the NHL about this
is unclear but unlikely.
The London Lions were touring Europe during the 1973-74 to promote some kind of European
League - at
the time nobody knew what it would look like - and in April Norris presented the latest plans. It was
now a league that seemed designed to supplement the Izvestia Trophy. Since the top 4 nations were
situated in the north and east Europe, the new ideas involved teams from the south western part of
the continent with teams from England (London), West Germany (West Berlin), Austria
(Vienna), Switzerland
(Geneva), the Netherlands (The Hague), Belgium (Liége), Spain (Barcelona)
and maybe Yugoslavia (Belgrad).
It wasn't explicitly said but it looked like they had a second division of the Izvestia
Trophy in mind, or at least a parallell league that somehow could co-operate with Izvestia. Another
interesting bit was the naming of the Finnish team Finnair Wings - named and
sponsored by the airline - and that they may play both in this league and the national team league,
i.e. The Izvestia Trophy. Finnair Wings was probably the name of the joint Helsinki based team and
also a developmental team like the Finnish Olympics which visited London in November 1973. The option
to play
in both leagues was probably something that sounded good to Norris and the London Lions.
Later in the summer, Norris also talked about an Asian division with teams in Singapore,
Japan and
Australia where the divisional winner would meet the North American and European champions to
play off
for the world title. A Dutch newspaper wrote about the latest plans and mentioned that Canadian Jim McCrea (who
had been
player/coach in RAAK) was employed by Californian promotor Stanley Franklin to run the Dutch team. The
promotor in West Berlin was publisher Axel Springer, the man behind Bild-Zeitung, who had been sponsoring
the Berliner SC for a couple of years. The sponsor in Geneva was Avon (likely the Avon Rubber company).
As for Austria, three possible venues were mentioned - Vienna, Graz and Innsbruck.
Helsinki would be
represented by the Finns All Star Team, which probably was the same as the Finnair Wings
mentioned above. The man behind the team in Liege was Les Patrick while Spanish sports
journalist Carlos Pardo (founder of the magazine Vida Deportiva in 1948) was in charge in Barcelona.
Jim McCrea, Hans Kortekaas & Stanley Franklin, Axel Springer, Carlos Pardo Patrick and Pardo were also involved in another professional project which resembled the hockey league, namely the European Professional Basketball League (EPBL) which was created in 1975. That league was mostly owned and operated by American investors. Les Patrick was general manager in the Brussels-based Belgium Lions while Carlos Pardo was co-owner of the Iberia Superstars, based in Barcelona. Pardo had also been involved in roller skating and was the director of the Barcelona Sports Pavilion where the 1951 World and European Roller Skating Championships had been held. The other teams in the EPBL were the Munich Eagles (based in Munich but playing in several other West German towns as well), the Geneva-based Swiss Alpines and the Israel Sabras, playing in Tel Aviv. London Lions had played in the 1974 edition of the Tournoi du Salon de l'Auto in Geneva but in 1975 it was a basket tournament organised by the EPBL. Held in the Patinoire des Vernets, the Swiss hosts beat the Eagles 110-91 in the final while Belgium took third place after downing the Sabras 118-97. A meeting about the European ice hockey league was held in London on 13 July 1974. The
representatives included IIHF President Ahearne (chairman of the meeting), Lions' representatives
Ziegler and Besch plus Göran Stubb from Helsinki. From the Netherlands came IIHF members F. Schweers,
H. Hartekaas, H. van der Heijden and Mulhall; from Belgium J. Hanrez, J. Crombags and L. Patrick.
Sweden were represented by IIHF member P.O. Wester and L. Norman from AIK Stockholm. Present were also
Britons A.F. Weeks, W. McEwen and Wembley Arena manager J. Evans while R. Tratschin, Switzerland, had
sent apologies for absence. The meeting mainly resulted in a press release two days later announcing
the postponement of the European League until September 1975. Mellor (73 games), Watts (70 games), Simpson (69 games), McCann, (65 games), Polonich (60 games), Jakubo (52 games), Shaw (41 games), Johnson (34 games), McCutcheon (30 games), Richardson (30 games), Pyatt (14 games), McKenzie (13 games), Clancy (9 games), Anderson (4 games) and Korney (2 games). Three ex-Lions were found among the Top Ten in 1974-75 AHL statistics. With 31 goals, Mike Jakubo was the 10th best scorer in the AHL while Rick McCann (with 48 assists) came in 6th in the assist statistics and Dennis Polonich finished 9th in the penalty statistics with 194 minutes in the bin. Meanwhile, two former Lions - Swedes Holmqvist and Lundström - played for their National team in the 1974-75 Izvestia Trophy. However, that national team league did nothing to prevent European players to become professionals. In 1972-73, the only European player who turned pro in the NHL was Thommie Bergman. In 1973-74, Börje Salming, Inge Hammarström, Tord Lundström, Ulf Sterner and Leif Holmqvist were added. As it were, the 1974-75 season saw the first large scale exodus when seven Swedes (twins Christer and Thommy Abrahamsson, Ulf Nilsson, Anders Hedberg, Lars-Erik Sjöberg, Curt Larsson, Per-Arne Alexandersson), two Finns (Heikki Riihiranta and Veli-Pekka Ketola) and two deflected Czechs (Vaclav Nedomansky and Richard Farda) became pros, all joining the WHA except Alexandersson who were aiming for the NHL but ended up in the CHL. Why try to establish an American-styled professional ice hockey league and all that goes with it in Europe when everything already existed in North America? And the Izvestia Trophy - won by Czechoslovakia - was no success among spectators and media so that format was dropped after only one season. It was not until the 1990s and the formation of the Euro Hockey Tour that a league with the four major European hockey nations found its final format. It usually consists of four separate tournaments, each played over a weekend - with the familiar format of Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays - and after the four tournaments have finished, the teams are seeded according to their respective combined point total from all four tournaments. Bruce Norris' dream of a World Final also came true in a way but thanks to the WHA. Despite having
eight Scandinavians in the line-up, the Winnipeg
Jets (AVCO Cup champions in 1976) represented Canada in the Izvestia Tournament that December
while the Quebec Nordiques (champions in 1977) did the
same in December 1977. As early as in January 1974, Bruce A Norris said "If there's no league, there's no need for the Lions", and when the European league finally folded in the summer of 1975, so did the Virginia Wings. Eleven of the 1974-75 Virginians - including ex-Lions McCann, McCutcheon, Korney, Watts and Richardson - suited up for the New Haven Nighthawks (AHL affiliate of the Minnesota North Stars) in 1975-76, but that was the last time at least five ex-London Lions played together. A handful of the ex-Lions returned to Europe later in their careers. Tom Mellor played in Sweden (in Frölunda 1975-76) and so did Brian Watts (in Björklöven 1976-77) while Brian McCutcheon and Nelson Pyatt went to Austria (McCutcheon in EC Graz 1979-80, Pyatt in Wiener EV 1982-83). Pyatt also played two seasons in Germany (for ERB Selb 1980-82). It took 20-25 years or more for other teams in the NHL to get involved with teams in Europe in ways that at least in part resembled the collaboration between the Detroit Red Wings and the London Lions. During two seasons in the mid-90s, Pittsburgh Penguins president Howard Baldwin also owned 50% of CSKA Moscow (a.k.a. Central Red Army) which were struggling after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The aim was to provide CSKA with Western sponsorship and much-needed capital, as well as providing the Pittsburgh club with easier access to Russian players. A developmental team named the Russian Penguins competed in the 1993-94 IHL season, playing one game against each of the 13 IHL teams, finishing with a record of two wins, nine losses, and two overtime losses. The Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG), which owns 50% of the Los Angeles Kings, bought
Eisbären Berlin (once the East German team Dynamo Berlin) in 1999. The same year, AEG started
the Munich Barons,
which became the Hamburg Freezers in 2002 before folding in 2016. AEG also owns 12% of Swedish
Djurgården. London have had ice hockey teams named Lions for a long time and the latest version are the Lee
Valley Lions, founded in 1984 following the opening of the 1000-seated Lee Valley Ice Centre at Lea
Bridge Road in Leyton, East London. There's even a direct connection with the London Lions since Czech
player Jaroslav Lycka, who did two seasons with Lee Valley 1987-89, played with the Prague All Stars
against London Lions in November 1973. The primary affiliate of Detroit since 2002 is Michigan-based Grand Rapids Griffins. They played in the IHL from 1996 until the league folded in 2001, and then joined the AHL. Grand Rapids Griffins have played in several different uniforms over the years but a version with the typical Red Wings-design used early on in the Detroit era made them look almost like the London Lions. A legendary Griffin very neatly sums up the various logos and names used within the Detroit Red Wings-organization over the years, being a creature with head, beak and Red Wings of a Detroit Falcon and the body of a large feline like a Cougar of Detroit or a Lion of London. |
Ove Rainer and Bunny Ahearne
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