the hockey league that never was
(part 2)

London Lions

The hockey league that never was (part 1)

The team

The players

The games

The hockey league that never was (part 2)

The next generation

London Lions were absent from arenas during 1974-75 but was said to return for the start of the European league in September 1975. While the team was "hibernating",
as many as 15 of the Lions played with the Virginia Wings and 11 of them are in this photo from 21 February 1975:
Back row l to r: Ron Simpson, Mike Jakubo, Tom Mellor, Nelson Pyatt, Doug Barkley (coach), John Timmins (trainer), Bob Krieger, Dennis Johnson, Jim Nahrgang,
Ted Snell, Brian Watts. Front row l to r: Terry Richardson, Charlie Shaw, Barry Salovaara, Rick McCann, Rene Drolet, Dennis Polonich, Earl Anderson, Doug Grant.

When the four top European nations said no to the pro league in February 1973, they also said that they rather played more games with the national teams instead. In December the same year, the newly appointed chairman of the Swedish Icehockey Association Ove Rainer, presented a plan along these ideas. Rainer proposed a league with national teams where all the exhibition games over the season would be added together in the same league table. Each team would meet each other six times: three games played at home over a weekend and then three games away. The league was named Izvestia Trophy to satisfy the Russians. Participating nations were primarly the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Sweden and Finland but West Germany and Switzerland were also mentioned and so were the London Lions which, Bunny Ahearne suggested, could represent England. However, in the end only the four top European nations were invited to play in the Izvestia Trophy.

And to be honest, the idea with weekend games on Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays was very reminiscent of the schedule played by the Lions in London in the 1973-74 season. The participating players - at least the Swedes - would also get higher salaries for those international games. Car producer Volvo was involved as sponsor and this idea was clearly an attempt to outbid the North American pro teams and keep the top players in Europe. The winner of the Izvestia Trophy would be offered the same carrot as the professional league: a final match against the NHL Stanley Cup champion to decide planetary supremacy. If they really had an agreement with the NHL about this is unclear but unlikely.

The London Lions were touring Europe during the 1973-74 to promote some kind of European League - at the time nobody knew what it would look like - and in April Norris presented the latest plans. It was now a league that seemed designed to supplement the Izvestia Trophy. Since the top 4 nations were situated in the north and east Europe, the new ideas involved teams from the south western part of the continent with teams from England (London), West Germany (West Berlin), Austria (Vienna), Switzerland (Geneva), the Netherlands (The Hague), Belgium (Liége), Spain (Barcelona) and maybe Yugoslavia (Belgrad). It wasn't explicitly said but it looked like they had a second division of the Izvestia Trophy in mind, or at least a parallell league that somehow could co-operate with Izvestia. Another interesting bit was the naming of the Finnish team Finnair Wings - named and sponsored by the airline - and that they may play both in this league and the national team league, i.e. The Izvestia Trophy. Finnair Wings was probably the name of the joint Helsinki based team and also a developmental team like the Finnish Olympics which visited London in November 1973. The option to play in both leagues was probably something that sounded good to Norris and the London Lions.

Later in the summer, Norris also talked about an Asian division with teams in Singapore, Japan and Australia where the divisional winner would meet the North American and European champions to play off for the world title.
"Finally, Bruce Norris decided there would have to be a new financial structure to the league which would force those involved to provide their own money", Joe Besch is quoted saying in an article by Colin Maitland in The Guardian on 28 September 1974;
"We are going to float a European holding company, based in Luxembourg. It will own the players and sell them to the various teams, thus no individual having to pay for everything".

A Dutch newspaper wrote about the latest plans and mentioned that Canadian Jim McCrea (who had been player/coach in RAAK) was employed by Californian promotor Stanley Franklin to run the Dutch team. The promotor in West Berlin was publisher Axel Springer, the man behind Bild-Zeitung, who had been sponsoring the Berliner SC for a couple of years. The sponsor in Geneva was Avon (likely the Avon Rubber company). As for Austria, three possible venues were mentioned - Vienna, Graz and Innsbruck. Helsinki would be represented by the Finns All Star Team, which probably was the same as the Finnair Wings mentioned above. The man behind the team in Liege was Les Patrick while Spanish sports journalist Carlos Pardo (founder of the magazine Vida Deportiva in 1948) was in charge in Barcelona.


Jim McCrea, Hans Kortekaas & Stanley Franklin, Axel Springer, Carlos Pardo

Patrick and Pardo were also involved in another professional project which resembled the hockey league, namely the European Professional Basketball League (EPBL) which was created in 1975. That league was mostly owned and operated by American investors. Les Patrick was general manager in the Brussels-based Belgium Lions while Carlos Pardo was co-owner of the Iberia Superstars, based in Barcelona. Pardo had also been involved in roller skating and was the director of the Barcelona Sports Pavilion where the 1951 World and European Roller Skating Championships had been held. The other teams in the EPBL were the Munich Eagles (based in Munich but playing in several other West German towns as well), the Geneva-based Swiss Alpines and the Israel Sabras, playing in Tel Aviv.

London Lions had played in the 1974 edition of the Tournoi du Salon de l'Auto in Geneva but in 1975 it was a basket tournament organised by the EPBL. Held in the Patinoire des Vernets, the Swiss hosts beat the Eagles 110-91 in the final while Belgium took third place after downing the Sabras 118-97.

A meeting about the European ice hockey league was held in London on 13 July 1974. The representatives included IIHF President Ahearne (chairman of the meeting), Lions' representatives Ziegler and Besch plus Göran Stubb from Helsinki. From the Netherlands came IIHF members F. Schweers, H. Hartekaas, H. van der Heijden and Mulhall; from Belgium J. Hanrez, J. Crombags and L. Patrick. Sweden were represented by IIHF member P.O. Wester and L. Norman from AIK Stockholm. Present were also Britons A.F. Weeks, W. McEwen and Wembley Arena manager J. Evans while R. Tratschin, Switzerland, had sent apologies for absence. The meeting mainly resulted in a press release two days later announcing the postponement of the European League until September 1975.
It was also finally reported that the London Lions would be absent from arenas during 1974-75 but returning for the start of the new European league in September 1975. Doug Barkley was back in Norfolk as general manager and coach of the Virginia Wings. By his side he had Al Coates as assistant general manager and it really seems as they were prepared to bring back the Lions since as many as 15 of them played with Virginia in 1974-75:

Mellor (73 games), Watts (70 games), Simpson (69 games), McCann, (65 games), Polonich (60 games), Jakubo (52 games), Shaw (41 games), Johnson (34 games), McCutcheon (30 games), Richardson (30 games), Pyatt (14 games), McKenzie (13 games), Clancy (9 games), Anderson (4 games) and Korney (2 games).

Three ex-Lions were found among the Top Ten in 1974-75 AHL statistics. With 31 goals, Mike Jakubo was the 10th best scorer in the AHL while Rick McCann (with 48 assists) came in 6th in the assist statistics and Dennis Polonich finished 9th in the penalty statistics with 194 minutes in the bin.

Meanwhile, two former Lions - Swedes Holmqvist and Lundström - played for their National team in the 1974-75 Izvestia Trophy. However, that national team league did nothing to prevent European players to become professionals. In 1972-73, the only European player who turned pro in the NHL was Thommie Bergman. In 1973-74, Börje Salming, Inge Hammarström, Tord Lundström, Ulf Sterner and Leif Holmqvist were added. As it were, the 1974-75 season saw the first large scale exodus when seven Swedes (twins Christer and Thommy Abrahamsson, Ulf Nilsson, Anders Hedberg, Lars-Erik Sjöberg, Curt Larsson, Per-Arne Alexandersson), two Finns (Heikki Riihiranta and Veli-Pekka Ketola) and two deflected Czechs (Vaclav Nedomansky and Richard Farda) became pros, all joining the WHA except Alexandersson who were aiming for the NHL but ended up in the CHL. Why try to establish an American-styled professional ice hockey league and all that goes with it in Europe when everything already existed in North America?

And the Izvestia Trophy - won by Czechoslovakia - was no success among spectators and media so that format was dropped after only one season. It was not until the 1990s and the formation of the Euro Hockey Tour that a league with the four major European hockey nations found its final format. It usually consists of four separate tournaments, each played over a weekend - with the familiar format of Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays - and after the four tournaments have finished, the teams are seeded according to their respective combined point total from all four tournaments.

Bruce Norris' dream of a World Final also came true in a way but thanks to the WHA. Despite having eight Scandinavians in the line-up, the Winnipeg Jets (AVCO Cup champions in 1976) represented Canada in the Izvestia Tournament that December while the Quebec Nordiques (champions in 1977) did the same in December 1977.
A club team representing their country was exactly what the London Lions had wanted to do in the 1974-75 Izvestia Trophy.
The team representing Canada in the 1978 Izvestia Tournament was a selection billed the NHL Future Stars. That team actually reminded a bit of the London Lions with similar kind of players, i.e.minor leaguers dreaming of the NHL, and just like the Lions they had a Swedish goalie who had already made it in the World Championships and now wanted to turn pro. In this case his name was Göran Högosta and he had been the hero of the 1977 World Championships when Sweden managed to beat the Soviets twice. On their way to Moscow the Future Stars beat a Stockholm selection (with players from AIK, Djurgården, Hammarby and Huddinge) 8-2 at Johanneshov Ice Stadium on 14 December.

As early as in January 1974, Bruce A Norris said "If there's no league, there's no need for the Lions", and when the European league finally folded in the summer of 1975, so did the Virginia Wings. Eleven of the 1974-75 Virginians - including ex-Lions McCann, McCutcheon, Korney, Watts and Richardson - suited up for the New Haven Nighthawks (AHL affiliate of the Minnesota North Stars) in 1975-76, but that was the last time at least five ex-London Lions played together. A handful of the ex-Lions returned to Europe later in their careers. Tom Mellor played in Sweden (in Frölunda 1975-76) and so did Brian Watts (in Björklöven 1976-77) while Brian McCutcheon and Nelson Pyatt went to Austria (McCutcheon in EC Graz 1979-80, Pyatt in Wiener EV 1982-83). Pyatt also played two seasons in Germany (for ERB Selb 1980-82).

It took 20-25 years or more for other teams in the NHL to get involved with teams in Europe in ways that at least in part resembled the collaboration between the Detroit Red Wings and the London Lions. During two seasons in the mid-90s, Pittsburgh Penguins president Howard Baldwin also owned 50% of CSKA Moscow (a.k.a. Central Red Army) which were struggling after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The aim was to provide CSKA with Western sponsorship and much-needed capital, as well as providing the Pittsburgh club with easier access to Russian players. A developmental team named the Russian Penguins competed in the 1993-94 IHL season, playing one game against each of the 13 IHL teams, finishing with a record of two wins, nine losses, and two overtime losses.

The Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG), which owns 50% of the Los Angeles Kings, bought Eisbären Berlin (once the East German team Dynamo Berlin) in 1999. The same year, AEG started the Munich Barons, which became the Hamburg Freezers in 2002 before folding in 2016. AEG also owns 12% of Swedish Djurgården.
In 2011, the Toronto Maple Leafs formed a partnership with German team Adler Mannheim with a common prospect camp doubling as a foreign exchange program where the teams could send players and coaches back and forth during the off-season.
There were even examples where clubs in one part of Europe were setting up teams in another part, like the Newcastle Jesters which in the 2000-01 season were more or less a farm team of Jokerit in Finland, having the same owner (Harri Harkimo) and a similar logo (since the word Jokerit means Jesters).

London have had ice hockey teams named Lions for a long time and the latest version are the Lee Valley Lions, founded in 1984 following the opening of the 1000-seated Lee Valley Ice Centre at Lea Bridge Road in Leyton, East London. There's even a direct connection with the London Lions since Czech player Jaroslav Lycka, who did two seasons with Lee Valley 1987-89, played with the Prague All Stars against London Lions in November 1973.
The name London Lions even re-surfaced in the early 1990s as one of the select teams in the under-14 tournament Bill Glennie Trophy, organised by Londoner Lewis Stripp at various rinks in and around London. Bill Glennie was a Canadian who had played in the UK in the 40s and 50s.

The primary affiliate of Detroit since 2002 is Michigan-based Grand Rapids Griffins. They played in the IHL from 1996 until the league folded in 2001, and then joined the AHL. Grand Rapids Griffins have played in several different uniforms over the years but a version with the typical Red Wings-design used early on in the Detroit era made them look almost like the London Lions. A legendary Griffin very neatly sums up the various logos and names used within the Detroit Red Wings-organization over the years, being a creature with head, beak and Red Wings of a Detroit Falcon and the body of a large feline like a Cougar of Detroit or a Lion of London.


Ove Rainer and Bunny Ahearne


Göran Högosta, NHL Future Stars


Nikolai Khabibulin, Russian Penguins


Jaroslav Lycka, Lee Valley Lions


London Lions jersey used in the Bill Glennie Trophy


Stacy Roest in a uniform of the Grand Rapids
Griffins very reminiscent of the London Lions

© Mikael Uhlin