Site hosted by Angelfire.com: Build your free website today!
 

22 April 2006

Observed Comet 73/P SW3, Lyrid Meteor shower

Adapted from Akarsh's observing report

On the afternoon of 22nd April 2006, four of us, Akarsh, Nitesh, Hari and me went out to Hosahalli to "wach" 73P/Schwassman Wachmann.

When we left Bangalore at about 3:00 PM on 22nd, the sky was 100% cloudy, though it was fairly sunny. There was a fairly thick haze covering the sky. Ignoring this fact and going by the weather report which said "Partly Cloudy", we went on to see some clear patches by the time we reached there (5:30 PM). By the time the sun set, we had our equipment set up and our optics aligned. (I did some animal service in the meanwhile feeding ants ;-) ). Late evening, as the sun set, we had some parts of the sky clear - especially the west - we could see a wonderful Orion Nebula. I so far not sure about the position of M43 in Orion, saw it then !!

Subsequently, the sky began to clear except for a thick haze in the south, that very soon vanished! We had very good skies indeed! By about 7:45, we had already seen M42, M43, M78, M44, Saturn, Mars, M35, M 79 and the tiny NGC 2158 near M35.

We had dinner at 8:00 and resumed observing by about 8:30 or so - picking on Whirlpool Galaxy and companion (These are interacting galaxies which share a common arm!). We could slightly make out the common arm.

The Government School headmaster, our observing ground arrived by that time with a few of his teachers and we spent till about 10:00 showing them the constellations, the planets, Beehive Cluster, Omega Centauri, M3, M81-82, the Comet 73/P Schwassmann Wachmann 3, Mizar in UMa etc.

The headmaster and teachers left us at about 10:00 and we started off with the comet. We could see BOTH BRIGHT FRAGMENTS - B & C. I have sketched them too, and they are quite ordinary sketches as I'm not experienced in drawing celestial objects.

After the comet, we went back to galaxies. We saw quite a few in Ursa Major, Canes Venatici, Coma Berenices, though very very few in Virgo. We also saw Centaurus A. Much later, when Sagittarius rose, we started working on globular clusters. Much of the clusters were beautifully resolved. I complimented Akarsh's telescope, about its quality having really gone up after re-aluminization. We saw several globulars.

We also saw few planetaries. The moon rose by 3:30 or so, and I was awake whereas others must have all gone to sleep.


Objects and Descriptions:

1. 73P/ Schwassman Wachmann fragment 'C':
This object was very bright - the nucleus especially. Nice tail... It had distinct coma and nucleus. My description of it, below.

2. 73P/ Schwassman Wachmann fragment 'B':
No distinction between coma and nucleus. Similar tail. Slightly more faint... more diffuse.

3. M81 - M 82:
Bode's Galaxy (M81) was as usual - large and bright. The cigar galaxy M82, was more interesting. But, in the same field of view, they offered an exceptional sight, indeed!

4. Omega Centauri:
Beyond words, as usual.

5. Leo Triplet of Galaxies:
This beautiful triplet, strangely, fitted in the same field of view in the telescope. On the top, we could see the elongated, diffuse glow of NGC 3628 and below, distinct, were M66 with the star on it to the left and M65 to the right. EXCELLENT, indeed!

6. Whirlpool Galaxy:
Not much - both M51 and its companion could be seen... Could slightly see the shared arm.

7. Globular Clusters:
Nearly every globular we saw was resolved at least at the outer edges. M 13, the Hercules
Cluster, was almost completely resolved. Omega Centauri followed suit. M4, M92, M22, etc. were
partially resolved.

8. Other Galaxies:
We saw about three extremely faint galaxies. But more interesting was NGC 4565 (For the first time in an NGC galaxy, I actually SAW the equatorial dust lane in the galaxy and central bulge as is common in all edge-on galaxies. Akarsh felt it was there, too. It appeared in our eyepiece as it does in the photo!!! (minus color, of course). This was so evident that I felt it just looking around 3-4 seconds in the eyepiece.

9. Palomar 9:
The Palomar catalog is a catalog of about 20 globular clusters at the extreme halo of the Milky Way. They are tremendously difficult because they are one of the remotest globulars in the Milky-Way. However, we have an easy one: Pal 9 in Sagittarius - which I easily found and showed others.

10. Jupiter:
I felt I saw Great Red Spot... Akarsh couldn't.

11. Centaurus A:
Centaurus A was bright. We could see the dark lane in the galaxy spanning obliquely across.

12. Other objects:
We also saw Cat's Eye Nebula, The Coathanger, Dumbbell Nebula and few other stuff

13. Lyrid meteor shower
Could see many meteors


Detailed observation of Comet 73/P-B and 73/P-C fragments

GENERAL DESCRIPTION : To start with, I found both the fragments of the comet under a dark-sky
condition because of which details could be seen. C & B look nearly alike in both appearance and
brightness. However, the biggest difference separating them is their nucleus. C has a very bright
and distinct nucleus whereas B doesn't have any. In B there was no difference between the tail
and the coma and both seemed to merge into each other well. However because of the nucleus of C
we could differentiate both the coma from the tail. They were strikingly similar except for the
fact that B was much more diffuse. Attempted fragment "G" also because it was in the field of
view, but could nowhere see it.

TAIL DESCRIPTION : Using averted vision the tails of both the comets appeared longer than with
direct vision. The tails were broader at the ends, on the side opposite to the coma region. In comet terminology, these are called "fan-tails", I suppose. I have made a drawing of both of them when we saw it first. Both of them were close to stars. This was maybe around 11pm. Then when I remembered it around 2 am or so, I looked at it again. They had moved a lot, somewhat one-third the field of view. I have even drawn that.