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West Nile Virus Info, Signs & Prevention Tips

Click for my source used for West Nile Virus Info

The info on this page is not my own. It came from the link above. For more information about WNV, please visit the above link.

Horses are affected by WNV more often than other domestic animals. Many horses infected with WNV do not develop any illness, but of the 85 that did become ill in the 1999 or 2000 outbreak, 32 (38%) died or were euthanatized. Other livestock and poultry do not commonly show illness if infected with WNV.

Help Prevent it from happening:

Some of these tips will not totally prevent, but sure do help!

  • Clean livestocks troughs monthly.
  • Screen housing
  • Insect Repellant
  • Keep horses inside at night
  • Clean clogged roof gutters annually
  • Turn over plastic wading pools or wheelbarrows when not in use and do not allow water to stagnate in bird baths
  • Aerate ornamental pools or stock them with fish, such as Gambusia, that eat mosquito larvae
  • Get rid of any standing water.
  • VACCINATION--this is the most effective prevention. The vaccination is very safe too.

    Signs

    WNV infection in horses may include both central nervous system and peripheral nervous system signs. These signs of disease may be indistinguishable from those produced by other equine encephalitides including rabies, equine herpesvirus-1, equine protozoal myeloencephalitis, and eastern, western, or Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis. The most common signs of WNV infection in U.S. horses have been ataxia, weakness of limbs, recumbency, muscle fasciculation, and death. Fever has been detected in less than one-quarter of all confirmed cases.