Every workout is important, but perhaps none is
more important than your next one, because stringing
workouts together--one after another after another--isthe
key to a successful training program. And how do you put
together thisstring? By making sure you finish off today's workout
with a complete cool-downroutine. It's the best way to
recover while you prepare yourself, body andmind, for
your next run. Here are six ways to guarantee you get a
completecooldown:
- Finish the workout with 10 to 12
minutes of easy jogging. This will decrease the
stress on your cardiovascular system, relax the
leg muscles and ease yourbody and mind into a
postworkout state. There are times, however, when
it mightbe smarter to skip your cooldown. For
example, if you've been training hardevery day
and aren't consuming enough carbohydrates, a
cooldown can actuallydecrease your muscle
glycogen stores enough to hinder subsequent
workouts. Inthis case, it's smarter to just slow
down during the final mile of yourtraining and
not tack on additional cool-down miles.
- Do some strides after your
workout. About twice a week, it's a great idea
tofinish your workout with four to six strides.
To do strides, relax and run at asmooth, fast but
controlled pace for about 20 to 25 seconds. After
each stride,walk and jog for a minute or two
before beginning the next stride. Bypracticing
strides regularly, you'll help yourself feel more
comfortable in 5-Kand 10-K races. Strides can
also offer a pleasant alternative to 10 minutes
ofmonotonous cool-down jogging.
- Stretch. In most cases, stretching
after a training session increases
muscleflexibility more effectively than
preworkout stretching. Also, new researchsuggests
that runners who stretch prior to their workouts
may actually increasethe risk of injury, while
runners who stretch after training have lower
injuryrates. Finally, research has shown that
postworkout stretching makes it easierfor
carbohydrates to enter muscle cells, helping to
restore the glycogen thatis "burned up"
during a training session.
- Ice painful muscles. But only for
10 minutes at a time. Icing sore musclesdoes help
control inflammation, but too much icing can
actually increase bloodflow and enhance swelling.
The key is to rub ice for just 10 minutes at a
timeon areas where you feel pain. (Freeze water
in a Dixie cup to make a convenientice pack.)
Then stop the ice treatment for 10 minutes before
reapplying. This"interval-icing" scheme
will ensure that your anatomical hot spots
chillnicely.
- Graze on carbohydrates and
protein. New studies suggest that runners whotake
in about 100 calories of carbohydrates (roughly
the amount in one banana)every 15 minutes or so
for a couple of hours after a workout can
increase theirglycogen-storage rates by up to 90
percent, compared to typical, nongrazingrunners.
Other evidence indicates that ingesting around 60
calories ofhigh-quality protein (about the amount
in 2 cups of skim milk or 2 cups ofnonfat yogurt)
along with three to five times as much
carbohydrate shortlyafter a workout can speed
glycogen replenishment and muscle repair.
- Work on your mind. The first five
steps will ensure that your body andmuscles
recover from each workout. But don't neglect your
mind. If you'rementally pleased with the workout,
you'll be ready to tackle your next one
withfreshness and enthusiasm. To guarantee this,
focus on a part of the workoutjust completed that
you feel went well. Even if parts of the workout
weredisappointing--let's be realistic here; we
all know this happens--other partsmight have been
successful. Congratulate yourself on this success
and forpersisting through the whole workout, and
create a mental image of yourselfrunning smoothly
and strongly through your next workout.
If you follow these six
guidelines after every training session, you'll
findyourself running better on subsequent days. The
consistency and quality of yourtraining will improve, and
you'll run faster in upcoming races.
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