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Aquatic Jaunt

Work, work, work must be balanced with at least some play. And, what better place to unwind than with sun, sand and surf? But, before succumbing to the lure of the sea, remember it is always good to understand the risks, adopt safe practices and of course, get insurance or assistance cover for the 'just-in-case'.

Diving
The simplest form of diving is skin diving or breath holding. Take care, not to hyperventilate excessively though. With too low levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, your body can "forget" to breathe, causing a blackout underwater. Also, of course, wear sturdy shoes and don't touch anything unfamiliar.

Going under the water can open up a new world, but before scuba diving, make sure you are trained and medically certified as it may exacerbate asthma, bronchitis or ear problems. Diabetic and epileptic patients should avoid this sport.

Two hazards can befall the careless diver: damage caused by pressure changes and gas bubbles forming in the body or Decompression Sickness (DCS). If air is not exhaled on ascent, it expands and can cause a rupture with air escaping into the lung cavity or blood vessels (air embolism). Serious injury and even death can occur, especially if the embolism travels to vital organs.

Decompression Sickness, or DCS, is caused by too rapid an ascent, or too long a sojourn underwater. So remember your training, ascend slowly and stick to your dive plan because an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. It also helps to pick a responsible dive master.

On the surface
Parasailing, white-water rafting or waterskiing is all thrilling but remember speed can kill. Always wear a life jacket and helmet and never imbibe alcohol prior to the activity. Women sometimes suffer from the so-called douche injury, which can happen when they tumble into the water at high speed. If water enters the vagina and is forced through the uterus and Fallopian tubes into the abdominal cavity, a severe infection called peritonitis can start. Prevention is simple: always wear wetsuit pants.

The sea gives opportunity for sport, fun and games. With precaution - and the proper insurance and assistance cover - it can be fun-in-the-sun all the way.



by: Dr Lyndon E. Laminack,
MD (USA) FACP (USA)


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