Rabbi Elazar Menachem Man Shach zt’l, who just recently passed
away, was the undisputed leader of Torah Jewry. Every moment of his one
hundred and seven years on this earth was dedicated to the study of Torah
and the service of G-d. He did not care for worldly pleasures, as he was
completely devoted to his spiritual endeavors.
Rebbitzin Shach would shut the lights in the house late at night
and urge her husband to get some rest. In deference to her, he would head
to bed only to wake up an hour later and sneak back to his seforim to
continue his learning. One time the Rebbitzin pulled the fuse on the
electricity to ensure that he would get his much needed rest. She woke up
a few hours later to find her esteemed husband sitting near the boiler
holding a sefer up to the little red flickering light.
When Rav Shach’s eyes began to fail him, a doctor was summoned to
assess his eyesight. The Doctor brought a K’tzos Hachosen and asked Rav
Shach to read what he could. Immediately Rav Shach rattled off the entire
page. His grandson, who was present at the time, turned to the doctor and
said, "That will do you no good. He knows the entire K’tzos by heart."
The Doctor went back to Rav Shach’s seforim collection and pulled out a
Shev Shmaytsa and again asked Rav Shach to read a page at random. Again
Rav Shach instantly read the page. His grandson nudged the doctor again,
"He knows the Shmaytsa by heart too." Finally the doctor brought that
day’s newspaper and Rav Shach struggled to read the words.
Rabbi Isser Zalman Meltzer zt’l once commented that if one were
to cut the skin of Rav Shach, instead of blood oozing out, Ritva’s,
Rashba’s, Tosfos and Rabbi Akiva Eigers would come pouring out.
After the sin of the Golden Calf, Hashem forgave Klal Yisroel and
told Moshe to command Klal Yisroel to build a Mishkan for him to placate
and atone for their sin. The first vessel Hashem told Moshe about was the
Golden Ark. This magnificent vessel was actually composed of three boxes.
The main component of the Ark was a wooden box made from shitim wood. A
solid box of gold was placed inside that wooden box, and both of those
boxes were placed inside a larger box that was also made of pure gold.
Thus, although the Ark appeared to be a solid work of gold, everyone knew
that the gold was merely a veneer and that the true Ark was the wooden
one in the middle although it remained concealed from sight.
Chazal say the Ark represented the Torah. If so, shouldn’t it
follow that the holy Torah be represented by gold and not by wood? What
was the purpose of having a wooden box inside at all?
Rabbi Dovid Feinstein shlita explains that wood is taken from a
live substance. It is cut off from a tree that grew and had the
capability to reproduce. Although gold has a far greater inherent beauty,
it is still inanimate and lifeless.
The Torah was not given to angels who are not subject to
temptation and an evil inclination. Rather the Torah was given to man
with all of his desires and imperfections. The Torah was not given to
stare at and marvel at its beauty from a distance. A set of Shas that
still looks brand new after twenty years has no real beauty. The
beautiful set that brings honor and glory to the Torah is the set that
looks old and worn from repeated usage.
The true representation of the Torah can only be with a form of
life to signify the idea that, "It is a tree of life for all those who
hold on to it." The Torah was given specifically to human beings who can
grow and reproduce.
Nevertheless, the ultimate goal of a Torah scholar is to improve
himself to perfection. Therefore the Torah was coated inside and outside
with a layer of gold, to show that it is possible for a Torah scholar to
achieve perfection in the depths of his soul as well as in his outer
behavior. But it can only commence with a living piece of wood. Only then
can it develop a coating of pure and stunning gold.
The Gemarah (Shabbos 88b) relates a very intriguing story: "Rabbi
Yehoshua ben Levi said: At the time Moshe ascended to the heavenly
heights to receive the Torah, the ministering angels said before the Holy
One, Blessed is He, "Master of the Universe! What is someone born of a
woman doing among us?" G-d said to them, "He has come to receive the
Torah." They said before Him, "The coveted and treasured Torah that was
stored by You as a treasure for nine hundred and seventy four generations
before the world was created, You intend to give that to flesh and blood?
What is a mortal that You should remember him or the son of man that You
should remember him? Hashem, our Lord, how grand is Your name in all the
earth (already) that You (should rather) bestow Your glory upon the
Heavens." The Holy One, Blessed is He, said to Moshe, "Give them an
answer!"Moshe said before Him, "Master of the Universe, the Torah that
You are giving to me, what is written in it? "I am Hashem Your G-d who
has taken you out of the land of Egypt." Moshe said to the angels, "Did
you descend to Egypt? Were you enslaved to Pharaoh? What else is
written, "You shall not commit murder; you shall not commit adultery; you
shall not steal". Is there envy among you? Is there an evil inclination
among you?" Immediately the angels conceded to the Holy One."
What is the meaning behind the angel’s strange complaint? Why did
they want the Torah in the first place? Did they not know that all of
those commandments do not apply to them?
The Maharsha explains that the angels did not want the Torah as
we know and understand it. The Torah, which is so-to-speak the ideas of
an infinite G-d, possesses an infinite amount of knowledge. Our
understanding of the Torah can hardly scratch the bare surface of its
vast and endless depth. The angels have an appreciation of the Torah far
beyond our comprehension. Therefore they did not want the Torah to fall
into the hands of humans, for so much of its beauty and depth would be
unknown and incomprehensible to our finite minds.
[In the introduction to his commentary on Chumash, the Ramban
explains that the entire Torah is composed of the names of G-d. Our
format of the letters that forms the words of the Torah as we know it, is
only one way to read the letters. However the letters can be revamped to
compose names of G-d from beginning to end.]
If this was true, how did Moshe answer them; they didn’t want the
Torah anyway due to its commandments against adultery and stealing?
Rabbi Shlomo Harkavi zt’l explained that Moshe countered to the
angels, "You have no evil inclination and therefore to you the Torah is
merely a luxury. True, you may have a far deeper understanding of the
Torah than man could ever achieve. Nevertheless if you do not have the
Torah you will still remain on your same spiritual and holy level. You
will still be able to sing praise before the Throne of Glory and carry
out your spiritual tasks in complete purity. We however, who are flesh
and blood and subject to the temptations and pitfalls of our evil
inclination, do not stand a chance at having a closeness to G-d without
the Torah. It is only through dedicating our lives to the Torah that we
have a remote chance at feeling some level of sanctity and purity. To you
the Torah is a luxury but to us it is a necessity. You may have a much
deeper understanding of the letters that appear to us as, "I am Hashem
your G-d who took you out of Egypt." But we need those words to teach us
the premise of faith and belief in G-d." When the angels heard Moshe’s
response, they were forced to concede to G-d that the Torah should indeed
be given to Klal Yisroel.
The Gemorah in Shabbos also says that when Klal Yisroel was
congregated around Mount Sinai waiting to accept the Torah, G-d lifted
the mountain over their head like a barrel and proclaimed, "If you will
accept the Torah, good! If not, this will be your burial place!"
Tosafos asks why G-d had to force Klal Yisroel to accept the
Torah if they had already proclaimed, "We will do and we will hear"?
Part of the reason was that G-d was signifying to Klal Yisroel
that even though you have already agreed to accept the Torah, you must
understand that the Torah is not merely a luxury that you have accepted
upon yourself. Rather it is your only hope at attaining closeness with
Me. You must always view the Torah as a mountain hanging over your head
with your life in the balance forcing you to follow its every command.
There was a girl from Monsey searching for an apartment in
Brooklyn where she could reside while in school. She saw an advertisement
in one of the local papers and decided to pursue it. The first time she
was in the apartment, her new landlady invited her upstairs. As she was
walking through the hallway upstairs she noticed a picture of her
grandfather, Rabbi Papermen zt’l, along with another man on the wall. She
turned to her landlady and asked about the picture. The landlady was
surprised, "You mean that’s your grandfather? The other man in the
picture is my grandfather." After some research the beautiful story of
the union between their grandfathers emerged,
At the end of World War II, Rabbi Papermen became a chaplain in
the U.S. Army. At the time, a chaplain was granted the same status as a
Captain and was free to come and go as he pleased. Rabbi Papermen used
his power to go around the D.P. camps and help surviving Jews.
In one camp he found a religious-looking man who was pale, gaunt,
and sickly. Rabbi Papermen asked if the man needed anything. "Yes," the
man replied, "there is something I need. I need a Gemarah Bava Kamma."
Rabbi Papermen was stunned, "Maybe you need some food or water. Perhaps
you would like a bed to rest in for some time until your strength comes
back." The man shook his head, "You asked me what I need. I need a
Gemarah Bava Kamma! During the war I promised G-d that if I survived I
would complete Bava Kamma and now I must fulfill my vow." The two went
from town to town searching for a Gemarah. After traveling a distance of
one hundred kilometers they finally found a Bava Kamma. They danced and
sang together and it was there that the picture was taken.
Torah is the very life and breath that has ensured our survival
during the centuries of exile. Klal Yisroel needs only one thing to
endure: Bava Kamma, Bava Mezia, Nedarim, Yevamos etc. The Torah is our
life above all else! May we learn it well!
As I prepare to walk down to my own Chupah with my Kallah iy’h on
Sunday night, may Hakadosh Boruch Hu grant me the ability to appreciate
the words I have written and to always remember that the main component
in the life of a Jew is Torah and immersing oneself in its ways.
[Portions of Stam Torah on Parshas Terumah were adapted from a shmooze by
Rabbi Chaim Z. Levitan shlita just prior to Shavuos 5761]
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