As World War II raged in Europe and shook the entire world to the
core, the Ponovezher Rav, Rabbi Yosef Kahaneman zt’l, arrived in the
Torah-desolate town of B’nei Brak. He stood on top of the mountain and
announced to a few bystanders that on that very hill he would construct a
large Yeshiva. Then they would build a mikvah, a shul, and a Kollel etc.
One of the bystanders laughed mockingly and said, "Rabbi, you’re
dreaming!" The Ponovezher Rav undeterred, responded, "I may be dreaming
but I am not sleeping!"
In Chumash Bereishis there is a recurring theme that constantly
surfaces: Dreams! In Parshas Lech Lecha, Hashem revealed Himself in a
dream and told Avrohom about the painful future of Klal Yisroel and the
pains and aggravation they would be compelled to face during their
long-winded exile.
In Parshas Vayetzei as Yaakov was traveling to the home of his
infamous uncle Lavan, he envisioned a ladder with angels ascending and
descending its rungs. Hashem promised Yaakov that he would be well
protected and would return home unscathed by Lavan or Eisav.
In Parshas Miketz the Torah describes at length the perplexing
dreams of Pharoh. Those dreams were the underlying cause of Yosef
eventually assuming the throne as viceroy of Egypt.
However arguably the most enigmatic and potent dreams alluded to
in Chumash Bereishis are the dreams of Yosef. A mere youth of seventeen,
Yosef had two unusual dreams that he shared with his brothers and his
father. The brothers were incensed by his dreams and a deep animosity
formed between them. Their hate became so intense that they could not
even speak to Yosef politely. Over time they distanced themselves
completely from him and would have absolutely nothing to do with him.
It seems strange that the brothers should even have cared about
Yosef’s dreams. Didn’t we all have dreams when we were youngsters too?
Doesn’t every three year old want to be a fireman or policeman; doesn’t
every twelve year old want to hit the winning home run in game seven of
the World Series; doesn’t every seventeen year old have dreams of being a
celebrity aside for being powerful and wealthy? L’havdil, of course the
dreams of Yosef were far greater but why did the brothers become so
enraged because of them?
[It must be noted that the twelve tribes were among the holiest
and most righteous people ever to walk the earth. We do not even begin to
grasp the depth of their argument even as youngsters. Nevertheless on our
low level there is a lesson we can learn from the simple meaning of the
pesukim.]
The climax of the brothers’ hatred was revealed when Yosef sought
out the location of his brothers when Yaakov sent him. As Yosef was
approaching the brothers noticed him in the distance and plotted to rid
themselves of him once and for all. (37:20) "V’atah l’chu v’nahargayhu
v’nashleechayhu b’achad haboros v’amarnu chayah ra’ah achalashu v’nireh
mah yi’hiyu chalomosav- So now, come and let us kill him, and let us
throw him into one of the pits; and we will say, ‘A wild beast devoured
him’. And we shall see what will become of his dreams." Rashi points out
that the brothers did not utter the concluding words of the pasuk, ‘and
we shall see what will become of his dreams’. Rather G-d Himself,
so-to-speak, declared to the brothers, "You think you will quell his
dreams and destroy them, ultimately we will see the outcome of those
dreams."
Klal Yisroel endures because of a dream. To remain a Torah-Jew in
a world that so vehemently opposes everything the Torah demands is almost
unrealistic. Yet throughout the generations we have persevered only
because we have a vision of our goals. Our bouts in exile have stemmed
from one long continuous cry from various nations, "Vatah l’chu
v’nahargayhu- So now, come and let us kill them." We have endured because
somewhere in heaven G-d counters their cry with the words, "V’nireh mah
yih’yu chalomosav- And we shall see what will become of his dreams." The
dream of remaining steadfast to the ethics, laws, and expectations of the
Torah is a dream but one we have never forsaken despite all our trials
and tribulations.
When the Satmar Rebbe zt’l commanded his Chassidim in America to
retain their Chassidic garb in the spiritual wilderness of America, he
was dreaming. When Rabbi Aharon Kotler zt’l arrived in Lakewood N.J. and
founded a yeshiva for a few young men to devote their days to
uninterrupted Torah study, he was dreaming. When the Lubavitcher Rebbe
zt’l sent out emissaries to all corners of the earth to disseminate
Torah, he was dreaming. But though they were dreaming, they were not
sleeping.
The reason we continue to thrive today is only because of that
dream. The brothers understood that the dreams of Yosef were not merely
superficial visions that would fade. They had become the goal and hope of
Yosef.
The Kotzker Rebbe points out that when the Torah relates the two dreams
of Pharoh (Parshas Miketz), the Torah says Pharoh awoke after the first
dream (41:5). The pasuk continues that Pharoh returned to sleep and had a
second dream. However when the Torah relates the dream of Yaakov on Mount
Moriah as he was traveling to the home of Lavan (Parshas Vayeitzei), it
says that Yaakov awoke and declared that he had not realized the holiness
of his surroundings.
"This," explains the Kotzker, "is the underlying difference
between a great individual and one who is a failure. A great person wakes
up from a dream and analyzes it. Then he devotes his life to fulfilling
that dream. The failure on the other hand, dreams throughout his life but
never seeks to bring his dreams to fruition. He procrastinates too much
to fulfill one dream and then he goes back to sleep until he conjures up
another dream that he once again will allow to wither away."
The Torah dedicates so many portions to the concept of dreams to
show that dreams are the root and foundation of success. If one wants to
accomplish anything in life he must first have a dream to ingrain within
himself the direction he wishes to take.
The She’iltos (authored by the great Gaonic personality, Rav Hai
Gaon) quotes a halachic opinion that one should light the Chanukah
candles on the left side of the doorway. This way he will be surrounded
by mitzvos: The mezuzah hangs on the doorpost on his right side, with the
Chanukah candles shining on his left side while he stands in the middle
donned in his tzitzis.
What is the connection between these three unique mitzvos?
These three mitzvos represent the three tools a Jew must possess
in order to remain dedicated to Torah: The mitzvah of tzitzis represents
the concept of always keeping one’s goals and aspirations in focus. In
regard to the mitzvah of tzitzis the pasuk states, (Bamidbar 15:39) "It
shall constitute tzitzis for you, that you may see and remember all the
commandments of Hashem and perform them; and not stray after your heart
and after your eyes after which you stray."
The mitzvah of mezuzah represents the idea that one must always
be steadfast and unyielding to his convictions and dreams. The blessing
recited when one affixes a mezuzah on his door is, "Likvoah mezuzah- To
set up a mezuzah." The mezuzah remains perched on the door and does not
budge, all the while granting a spiritual protection to the inhabitants
of the house.
Finally the mitzvah of lighting the Chanukah candles represents
the concept of always seeking to improve and rise to greater heights. No
other mitzvah, Biblical or Rabbincial, possesses such an opportunity to
beautify a mitzvah more than lighting the Menorah. The actual obligation
on Chanukah is merely to light one candle each night for the entire
household. Our custom that every member of the house lights the Menorah,
adding another light corresponding to the night of Chanukah is a
stringency we have accepted on ourselves to beautify the mitzvah.
This too is an attitude a Jew must always feel throughout his
life. It is not enough to fulfill one’s obligations. He must enhance each
mitzvah and perform it with joy and alacrity.
However the key to a path of greatness lies in the tzitzis. To
always retain a dream and pursue it, impediments not withstanding. The
journey of Yosef from the pits of the brothers to the viceroy of Egypt
began as mere dreams. The brothers were acutely aware of the greater
meaning of Yosef’s dreams so they sought to stifle them. But alas! The
declaration of G-d ultimately prevailed, "We shall see what will become
of his dreams."
Once again an evil enemy seeks to eradicate our dreams and
threatens our lives. However the physically small lights of Chanukah will
once again penetrate the thick darkness of the Osama Bin Ladens and Yasir
Arafats of the world and we will continue to illuminate the world with
our dreams. Hashem will see our desire to fulfill that dream and He will
once again reveal the battle cry of long ago, "We shall see what will
become of his dreams" and he will reveal Moshiach to vanquish our enemies
once and for all.
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