One
Hundred Years Ago
The average life
expectancy in the United States
was forty-seven.
Only 14 percent of
the homes in the United States
had a bathtub.
Only 8 percent of
the homes had a telephone. A
three minute call
from Denver to New York City
cost eleven dollars.
There were only 8,000
cars in the US and only
144 miles of paved
roads.
The maximum speed
limit in most cities was
ten mph.
Alabama, Mississippi,
Iowa, and Tennessee were
each more heavily
populated than California. With
a mere 1.4 million
residents, California was only
the twenty-first
most populous state in the Union.
The tallest structure
in the world was the Eiffel
Tower.
The average wage
in the U.S. was twenty-two
cents an hour.
The average U.S. worker made
between $200 and
$400 per year.
A competent accountant
could expect to earn
$2000 per year,
a dentist $2500 per year, a
veterinarian between
$1500 and $4000 per year,
and a mechanical
engineer about $5000 per year.
More than 95 percent
of all births in the United
States took place
at home.
Ninety percent of
all U.S. physicians had no
college education.
Instead, they attended medical
schools, many of
which were condemned in the
press and by the
government as "substandard."
Sugar cost four cents
a pound. Eggs were
fourteen cents a
dozen. Coffee cost fifteen
cents a pound.
Most women only washed
their hair once a
month and used borax
or egg yolks for shampoo.
Canada passed a law
prohibiting poor people
from entering the
country for any reason, either
as travelers or
immigrants.
The five leading
causes of death in the U.S. were:
1. Pneumonia and influenza
2. Tuberculosis
3. Diarrhea
4. Heart disease
5. Stroke
The American flag
had 45 stars. Arizona,
Oklahoma, New Mexico,
Hawaii and Alaska
hadn't been admitted
to the Union yet.
Drive-by-shootings
-- in which teenage boys
galloped down the
street on horses and started
randomly shooting
at houses, carriages, or
anything else that
caught their fancy -- were
an ongoing problem
in Denver and other cities
in the West.
The population of
Las Vegas, Nevada was thirty.
The remote desert
community was inhabited by
only a handful of
ranchers and their families.
Plutonium, insulin,
and antibiotics hadn't been
discovered yet.
Scotch tape, crossword puzzles,
canned beer, and
iced tea hadn't been invented.
There was no Mother's
Day or Father's Day.
One in ten U.S. adults
couldn't read or write.
Only 6 percent of
all Americans had graduated
from high school.
Some medical authorities
warned that professional
seamstresses were
apt to become sexually
aroused by the steady
rhythm, hour after hour,
of the sewing machine's
foot pedals. They
recommended slipping
bromide -- which was
thought to diminish
sexual desire -- into the
women's drinking
water.
Marijuana, heroin,
and morphine were all available
over the counter
at corner drugstores. According
to one pharmacist,
"Heroin clears the complexion,
gives buoyancy to
the mind, regulates the stomach
and the bowels,
and is, in fact, a perfect guardian
of health."
Coca-Cola contained
cocaine instead of caffeine.
Punch card data processing
had recently been
developed, and early
predecessors of the modern
computer were used
for the first time by the
government to help
compile the 1900 census.
Eighteen percent
of households in the United States
had at least one
full-time servant or domestic.
There were about
230 reported murders in the U.S.
annually.
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