The first
recorded evidence of chocolate as a food product goes
back to
Pre-Columbian Mexico. The Mayans and Aztecs were known
to make a drink
called "Xocoatll" from the beans of the cocoa tree. In
1528,
the conquering Spaniards returned to Spain with chocolate still
consumed
as a beverage. A similar chocolate drink was brought to a
royal wedding
in France in 1615, and England welcomed chocolate in
1662. To this point
"chocolate" as we spell it today, had been spelled
variously
as "chocalatall, "jocolatte", "jacolatte", and
"chockelet.11
In 1847, Fry
& Sons in England introduced the first "eating chocolate,"
but did not attract much attention due to its bitter taste. In 1874,
Daniel Peter, a famed Swiss chocolateer, experimented with various
mixtures in an effort to balance chocolates rough flavor, and eventually
stumbled upon that abundant product -- milk. This changed everything
and
chocolate's acceptance after that was quick and enthusiastic.
From: Chocolate:
The Consuming Passion by Sandra Boynton.
Workman Publishing: New
York, 1982
Time Life's
Food of the World: Latin American Cooking states that
the first
Spaniards meeting Montezuma, the Aztec emperor, noted
several types of
chocolate drinks being drunk at court, including one
that was flavored
with honey, ground up dried flowers and vanilla pods.
It didn't say
which flowers. |
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