The Daughters of William Martin
As every researcher knows, one of the most difficult tasks of piecing together a family that lived over 200 years ago, is proving the existance of undocumented children. In most cases there is a will or a family Bible that spells out each of the children's names and that of the wife. Since neither has been found for William Martin, I am relying heavily on parallel research being collected about William's friends and neighbors. Even more difficult, is securing proof of a child that happens to be female.
The first evidence I came across concerning William Martin's daughters, was that mentioned in a letter written around the turn of the twentieth century. The letter was among several written by an early family historian who made an attempt to document what she knew about her Rippy and Martin lineage. Born in 1837, Mrs. Sarah C. (Rippy) Lutts' writings have become very beneficial to our research. Consider the following letter she wrote to one of her kin. Some of it was very difficult to transcribe. My intent was to present it entirely verbatim:
Sallie Lutts' Letter
"Our Grandma Elizabeth Rippy’s Side - My great, great, great grandfather Martin was from England his wife was Scot-Irish & catholic had 4 children 2 boys William & Thomas one girl married an Irvin, the other Benjamin Hardin. My great, great grandfather Thomas Martin married Sabra Wilkey, her father was George Wilkey from France & was lost on the Atlantic. Thomas & Sabra had 8 children 7 sons & 1 daughter Elizabeth, she married a Taylor. The sons William, Thomas second, Valentine my great grandfather, next John, J_ri__, J_ab_ Absolon They all married & moved to different states except Thomas who died near Hickory Creek NC. He had 20 children & raised 18 to be married. William married & moved to Mississippi in 1841. He had one son who was a Baptist preacher one who was a Presbyterian & one a Methodist. one son name Thomas Nelson Martin was Judge of Houston Miss. My father W. M. P. Rippey moved from Spartanburg SC to Houston in 1855 & left for Tenn. in Oct. 1855 & settled at the Rippey stand. All the Martins came from William & Thomas. William’s daughter Mary married Edward Rippey the Third. Valentine Martins (great) grandfather came over in the May Flower. Edward the second sister Fanny married Abednego Adams, their daughter Polly Adams married William Martins oldest son James a Baptist preacher. His eldest sister Betsy Martin married William Adams eldest son of aunt Fannie & Abednego Adams & settled in Water Valley Miss." ...... Sallie Lutts
The Irvin Daughter
William Martin's "girl that married an Irvin" left very little trail of her existance. To date, almost nothing is known about her. Most of what I am listing here was obtained while researching other family members. I am presenting all shreds of information along with any possible leads that I have accumulated in order to gain access to this daughter's identity. There might have never been any indication of her existance at all, if not for Mrs. Lutts:
Spelled "Irvin" by verbal tradition, any variant spelling may be used: Irvin, Irvine, Irving, Irwin, Ervin, Ervine, Erving, or Erwin. My guess is that she was born between 1750 and 1773. This estimate is based heavily on the ages of her brothers.
Although she could have been born in Brunswick Co. VA, along with her brother Thomas, it is more likely that she was born in Chatham Co. NC. I believe she eventually followed her brothers into the Rutherford/Lincoln Co. area while she was still quite young. It is simply imposible at this point to determine weather she married before or after she left Chatham Co. There is evidence of a large group of Irvins living in and around the Rutherford County area so that is the part of the state that I have elected to concentrate my search. Here are a few names and places about which to ponder:
- Not only did William's daughter marry an Irvin, his son William Jr. married Hannah Irvin. What was the relationship (if any) of these two Irvins?
- Three of William Jr.'s children married into the Eskridge family. Although I haven't discovered the connection, Hamilton Eskridge of Cleveland County, born 1797, married an Irvin too. Coincidence?
- At Buffalo Baptist Church, a church that many of the Martins attended, there is a Col. Abram Irvine burried. Born in 1770, Abram was elected sheriff of Rutherford Co. at the age of 21. His wife was Sarah Graham.
- James Irvin b. c1763 in Chatham Co. NC, d. May 15, 1845, aged 82 yrs, buried in the "family cemetery" (across the road from his homeplace, near Crest Jr. High School in Cleveland Co.). James Irvin built his home c1785 and lived there until his death. He was a soldier in the Rev (W-2117 Nat. Arch.), living in the 96 District of South Carolina at the time of enlistment, m. Rebecca Hardin 1795. She stated in her pension application that they were married in Lincoln Co. NC. James Irvin's will was filed for probate in Cleveland Co. 1845 term, wife, Rebecca, nine children and one granddaughter, Margaret Susannah Irvin, the daughter of John Irvin, deceased. (His sons, John Young and Isaac James were not living at the time he wrote his will.) The 11 children of James and Rebecca were: Susanna b. 15 May 1797 d. 9 May 1846, never married; Isaac James b. 5 March 1800 d. 30 July 1839; Abram Collins b. 4 Oct 1801 d 1 June 1865, m. 16 March 1830 Louisa Beam b. 1812; Rachael b. 19 Dec 1803 m. William Earls; John Young b. 5 Apr 1806 d. 16 June 1829; Martha "Patsey" b. 23 May 1818 m. Loranzo Dow Webb; James Wiley b. 17 Aug. 1810; Hannah b. 11 May 1813 m. Jesse Hardin; Ancil Jackson b. 2 Oct. 1815 d. 14 Sept. 1895; Elizabeth Martin b 24 Aug 1819 m. Matthias Mason; Sarah b. c1821 m. Michael Workman. Sources: Tombstones, wills, census records, estate settlements and pension records - Mrs. S. Arnold Ramey
- Jonathan Hardin obtained a warrent from Granville Land Office for 700 acres, Mar. 24, 1762 on Collins Creek, Haw River: "...including his own, Edward Harden & James Erwin's improvements."
- William Irvin, 1790 Camden Dist. York Dist. SC census: 3 males 16 and older, 1 male younger than 16, 4 females.
- Who was John Irwin, power of Atty. of Col. Joseph Hardin in court action vs. Col. J.'s children? (p. 621 H USA Vol. 2)
The Hardin Daughter
The other daughter penned into the aged letter of Mrs. Lutts was one believed to have been married to Benjamin Hardin. Fortunately, we have more clues about this man than we had with Mr. Irvin. Among the numerous Hardin individuals resting in the Martin Cemetery (discussed in a later section), I have located a headstone with the following inscription: "In memory of Benjamin Hardin, a member of the M. E. Church, died April 19, 1850 in his 84th year." Born within a year of 1766, this is almost certain to be the husband that Mrs. Lutts was refering to.
Here is what I have learned from a one Hardin researcher but have been unable to verify:
Col. Joseph Hardin Sr. b. Apr. 18, 1734, Richmond, VA. m. Jane Gibson, Children:
- Joseph Hardin Jr. b. Jan. 22, 1763 m. Sarah Drake
- John Hardin b. Jan. 22, 1763 m. Betty Carter
- Jane Hardin b. 1764 m. Alexander Goodin
- James Hardin b. c1765 m. Nellie
- BENJAMIN HARDIN SR. b. c1766 m. REBECCA
- Robert Hardin b. c1769
- Elender Hardin b. c1772 m. Thjacher
- Mary Hardin b. c1774
- Margaret Hardin b. 1776 m. Adam Kuykendall/ Ninear Steele
- Benjamin Hardin II b. c1778
- Amos Hardin b. 1780 m. Mary Gallaher
- Rebecca Hardin b. c1783
- Gibson Hardin b. c1786 m. Sarah Gallaher
- Robert Hardin II b. Jan. 03, 1789 m. Mary Davidson/ Margaret McAlpin
The duplication of names is somewhat bewildering. Since it is extremely rare to find children of the same parents with the same given name, is it possible that these children were adopted? Maybe they were the product of a second marriage. Whatever the case may be, I have assembled and listed the following notes about William's unknown daughter and Benjamin Hardin. Until I find evidence to suggest otherwise, I will call her Rebecca and attach her to the above son of Col. Joseph Hardin:
- There is evidence Rebecca gave birth to at least two sons: Benjamin Jr. & Archiles.
- There is evidence she had a daughter named Martha (Patsy) Hardin b. Oct. 27, 1799 in NC. d. July 13, 1880 in York Dist. SC. Bur. Antioch Baptist Church, Cherokee Co. (Blacksburg) SC. m. Aaron W. Whisonant (s/o George Whisonant & Sarah Amanda Wells) notes: Martha might be listed in the York 1870 census; daughter Theresa Hardin m. Gilbert Hambright.
- One researcher reported that Rebecca might have joined her brother William Jr. in his journey to Chickasaw Co. MS in 1839. This seems unlikely but not impossible.
- One researcher has indicated that Young John Hardin (m. Marry Collins, 1808) was the son of "our" Benjamin Hardin. Young John was born between 1784 & 1790 in Rutherford Co. NC. Contrary to this however, is evidence that Young John was the son of Jonathan Hardin, born in 1738. I find this difficult to believe as Jonathan would have been 46 to 56 years old by the time he fathered Young John. I suspect Young John was a grandson of Jonathans.
- Here are several other Hardins, buried in the Martin Cemetery. I do not know how they are related.
- Elizabeth d. 19 Aug. 1847 in her 55th yr. (b. c1792)
- Elijah O. d. 05 Jul. 1849 in his 37th yr. (b. c1812)
- Martha I. b. 28 Nov. 1818 d. 18 July 1897 w/o Elijah O. Hardin
- Elijah I. d. 28 May 1851 age 2 yrs. (b. c1849)
- Sallie or Sally b. 01 Aug. 1874 d. 14 Aug. 1875 d/o D. J. & Sue B. Hardin
- There is a deed in Lincoln Co. NC, book 28, p. 222, Dec. 3, 1810: "Benjamin Harden for $100 by William Martin deeded property on Buffalo Creek. Granted to Benjamin Hardin joining William Earle 100 acres. Signed: Benjamin Hardin attest: Abraham Hardin, William Hardin, April 1818."
- 16 years later another deed is found: "Lincoln Co, book 32, p. 256, Dec. 29, 1826, William Martin...100 acres sold to Mastin Rippy, a tract on the Buffalo River granted to Benjamin Hardin, joining William Evan’s land. Signed: William Martin Witnessed: Zachariah Corts & John Adams." John Adams is believed to be the son of Abednego Adams Jr. Abednego owned property on Buffalo Creek adjacent to several Hardins (James, Jonathan and Elijah). I refer to these as the "Buffalo Creek" Hardins. Thomas Martin's land was on the east side of the Buffalo River, about 6 miles SE of Hickory Creek.
Researchers say that the original "Hickory Creek" Hardins were made up of 4 brothers:
- Jonathan Hardin b. Abt 1738 in Orange Co. NC d. 1810-1820 in Rutherford Co. NC
- Edmond Hardin b. Abt 1740 d. 1769 in Orange Co. NC (will mentions wife and 3 children) m. Mary Cates
- Benjamin Hardin b. 1738-1742 d. 1810-1820
- David Hardin b. 1748-1749 d. 1811 (lived in Rutherford Co. NC; might have been the father of Gina (Jane) Hardin who married Jacob Collins Jr.; will dated 6-9-1811) m. Hannah.
- The "Harden Newsletter" is a quarterly, edited by Oran Hardin, printed by an assosiation of Hardin/Harden/Harding members. From one of these volumes, I have gleaned information that tells of a James Hardin: "...gone to what is now Cleveland County, NC (joining Rutherford Co.) including James Hardin b. 1756 Lunenburg, ancestor of Assn. member Don L. Hardin of Dallas, TX who wrote...had many Hardins (Cleveland Co.) in the mid 1700s, that were kin to his James." Here is an example of another Hardin in the same area that doesn't seem to be related to the above "Hickory Creek" Hardins. Or was he?
- Who is Noah Hardin? "Attested the beneficiary receipts of Ransom and Rhoda Collins to the will of Thomas Martin Jr. in 1859."
- Thomas Martin Jr.'s will was witnessed by an Abraham Hardin. How was he related? It is unknown if Abraham J. Hardin, the judge that filed Sabra Wilkie Martin's pension records, was the same man.
One final note: The Martins were associated with the Hardin family from Chatham & Orange Counties of North Carolina long before both families migrated together into the Lincoln & Rutherford County area. Until more reliable information becomes available, I am inclined to believe that Benjamin Hardin (b. c1766; married to the daughter of my ggggg-grandfather; buried in the Martin Cemetery), is a descendant of Col. Joseph and Jane (Gibson) Hardin. However, if indeed this turns out to be a false assumption, I would surely turn to one of the four "Hickory Creek Hardins" or the family of the above "Cleveland Co." James as the next logical choice from which to base my search.
The Collins Daughter
When I first began the search for William Martin's daughters, I was under the impression that only two were to be found. Then I recieved a letter from a fellow researcher (Mrs. Jean Oats McSwain) that indicated otherwise. She presented me with substantial evidence of a third daughter. Her name was Mary and she was the wife of Jacob Collins Sr. Mrs. Lutts never wrote of a daughter named Mary. Maybe she was unaware of her existance.
Everything that is known about this daughter stems from a civil Lawsuit filed in Cleveland Co. NC on Aug. 18, 1859. The lawsuit pairs Elizabeth Roberts (wife of Thomas Roberts) against Morris Roberts and his heirs. This is what Mrs. McSwain wrote:
"According to Equity Case Elizabeth Roberts of Cleveland County, NC. filed a claim to exclude 50 acres of property from her husband’s estate at his death. Elizabeth stated that her father, Jacob Collins, died May 1, 1795. Jacob’s heirs were Jacob Collins and his wife, Jane; William Collins and his wife, Ann; Mary and her husband, Young J. Hardin; and Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Roberts. When they had deeds made, they got their uncles, Thomas Martin and Wm. Martin and Neighbor, Captain Abednego Adams to divide and lay off land of Jacob Collins. The group of Collins children, their spouses, William Martin, Thomas Martin, and Abednego Adams worked all day and into the night. William Martin wrote the deeds to each piece of property and dated them September 16, 1809. At that time, Elizabeth disputed her land being deeded to her husband, Thomas Roberts who was a widower with children from his first marriage. At Thomas Roberts’ death, Elizabeth filed the above claim to remove her inheritance from her husband’s inventory. The date of the depositions in this case was August 10, 1859. Elizabeth stated that she married Thomas Roberts, a widower with children, September 1, 1800."
In Jenny (Martin) Fagg’s book (Thomas Martin Sr.) p. 18, is a deed, 2 Oct. 1784 to Thomas 1 Martin from James McAfee and William Green. The deed was witnessed by Jacob Collins and registered in Lincoln Co. NC. On page two the hand-written complaint filed in the 1859 court case, one Elizabeth Martin, widow of Josiah Martin, is named as a defendant. This was Elizabeth Roberts, daughter of Thomas Roberts and his first wife, Eliza. She married Josiah Martin, son of William 3 Martin. Elizabeth Roberts Martin was the stepdaughter of Elizabeth Roberts, who filed the complaint. In "Sandy Run Cemetery Records", Mooresboro, NC. by Hart, we find Elizabeth Roberts Martin born 1798 married 1819, died 9 Aug. 1872, and Josiah Martin, born 1798, died 1848.
The Martin daughter who married Jacob Collins had four children. Several of her grandchildren married into the Martin family. Besides the five children of William Collins who married children of Thomas 2 Martin, a granddaughter of William Collins married a son of Ransome and Rhoda Martin Collins. Mary Collins, daughter of Jacob Collins, married Young John Hardin. Could he have been the son of his mother’s sister, the Martin daughter who married a Hardin?
The Martin Cemetery (Little Bethel)
- Adamsas, infant son of W. D. & E. Adamses
- Etters, John d. 30 Sep. 1834 or 1854 in his 49th year
- Etters, Nancy d. 09 May 1843 in her 36th or 86th yr.
- Fulton, D. D. d. 18 Nov 1854 in his 50th yr.
- Fulton line (footstone): E. H. F.
- Fulton, J. R. d. 19 July 1851 in his 18th yr.
- Fulton, R. H. d. 20 Nov. 1854 in his 22nd yr.
- Fulton, Rachel d. 26 or 23 June 1851 in her 12th yr.
- Fulton, T. D. d. 18 Nov. 1885 aged 87 yrs. 7 mos. 3 days (b. Apr. 1797)
- Fulton, W. T. d. 26 Apr. 1847 in his 19th yr.
- Gibbons, infant son of Jacob & Maggie Martin Gibbons b. 16 July 1886 d. 16 Aug. 1886
- Hardin, Benjamin d. 19 Apr. 1850 in his 84th yr. (b. c1766)
- Hardin, Elijah I. d. 28 May 1851 age 2 yrs. (b. c1849)
- Hardin, Elijah O. d. 05 Jul. 1849 in his 37th yr. (b. c1812)
- Hardin, Elizabeth d. 19 Aug. 1847 in her 55th yr. (b. c1792)
- Hardin, Martha I. b. 28 Nov. 1818 d. 18 July 1897 w/o Elijah O. Hardin
- Hardin, Sallie or Sally b. 01 Aug. 1874 d. 14 Aug. 1875 d/o D. J. & Sue B. Hardin
- Jameson, infant son of W. & H. Jameson
- Katherine d. 13 Oct 1812 aged 32 yrs.
- Lackey, Mary d. 18 Aug. 1856 10 yrs. 11 mos. 2 days
- Lackey, Mary d. Aug 1850 aged 30 yrs. (infant twins nearby) d/o Tho. & Sarah Rippy Martin, w/o Robert Lackey
- Linsey, John d. 15 Aug. 1817 in his 45th yr. (b. c1772)
- Linsey, Mary d. 16 May 1816 aged 49 yrs.
- Martin, infant son of Thomas & Sarah Rippy Martin
- Martin, Alice infant d/o Perry & Sarah Jane Beattie Martin d. 26 Feb. 1860 age 3 weeks
- Martin, Berryman d. 13 Oct. 1843 age 32 yrs.
- Martin, Bird b. Jul. 1810 d. Nov. 1874 (wife Rebecca Spurlin)
- Martin, Edward d. 15 Jan. 1853 in his 23rd yr. s/o Thomas & Sarah Rippy Martin h/o Elvira
- Martin, Elizabeth d. 12 Sep. 1868 aged 80 yrs. second wife of Thomas Martin
- Martin, Elizabeth E. d. 12 Oct. 1891 in her 65th yr. w/o Henderson Martin
- Martin, Emily I. L. d. 30 Aug. 1866
- Martin, Henderson b. 05 Jul. 1820 d. 12 May 1906 85 yrs.
- Martin, infant son of George Henderson & Elizabeth Jane Martin Martin b/d 27 Sep. 1882
- Martin, infant son of T. H. & I. S. Martin d. 12 May 1833 aged 2 days
- Martin, Juliann d. 21 or 29 Nov. 1842 aged 2 yrs. d/o Berryman & Susannah Collins Martin
- Martin, Landrum d. 04 Jun. 1886 aged 13 yrs. b. 31 May 1873 s/o George Henderson Martin
- Martin, Madison b. 26 Mar. 1889 d. 20 Nov. 1892 s/o James Madison & Martha Clark Martin
- Martin, Mary d. 03 Nov. 1854 aged 16 yrs. d/o Thomas & Sarah Rippy Martin
- Martin, Nancy d. 20 July 1858 in her 25th yr. d/o Thomas & Sarah Martin
- Martin, Rebecca (Spurlin) b. 1811 d. 1895 w/o Bird Martin
- Martin, Rhoda d. 25 Jan. 1808 aged 30 yrs. 1st w/o Thomas Martin
- Martin, Thomas d. 28 Apr. 1855 in his 77th yr. h/o Rhoda & Elizabeth
- Martin, Thomas M. d. 21 May 1861 aged 55 yrs. h/o Sarah Rippy Martin
- Martin sarah (Rippy) b. 26 May 1811 d. 24 Apr. 1887 w/o T. M. Martin
- Martin, William b. 04 Aug 1840 d. 20 May 1864 s/o T. M. & S. Martin
- Moore, Rodie d. 05 Apr. 1874 29 yrs.
- Moss, Elizabeth d. 25 Feb. 1853 33 yrs. consort of John Moss
- Neal, Mary Elizabeth d. 01 Aug. 1855 aged 16 mo. d/o Drewy & Catherine Pinkey Neal
- Parker, William d. 12 May 1859 aged 84 yrs.
- Powell, susana d. 1827 aged 32 yrs. d. June 1827 in her 12th yr.
- Taylor, Catherine d. 18 Oct. 1825 aged 72 yrs.
- Taylor, John d. 02 June 1826 aged 87 yrs.
- Wilson, Columbus b. 31 Mar. 1850 d. 19 Apr. 1900
- Wilson, Ida b. 25 Nov. 1892 d. 15 Sep. 1910 w/o L. B. Wilson
- Wilson, Inez b. 22 Jun. 1908 d. Feb. 1910 d/o L. B. & Ida Wilson
- Wilson, L. Basil b. 06 Sep. 1884 d. 09 Feb. 1920
- Wilson, Vera b. 13 Jun. 1906 d. Oct 1906 d. 01 Oct. 1908 d/o L. B. & Ida Wilson
To find Little Bethel (Martin) Cemetery: from I-85 take exit 104 west, go .8 mile, turn left on SC-99 and go 1 mile. This should put you at Lee Putnam's house. The cemetery is in a grove of trees about 1000 feet behind the house.
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Any comments or corrections to this information would be greatly appreciated. Please send them to me... Jeffrey Lee Martin