Report
of the Baptist Faith and Message Study Committee
to
the Southern Baptist Convention
Adopted,
June 14th, 2000
The 1999
session of the
Southern Baptist Convention, meeting in Atlanta, Georgia, adopted the
following
motion addressed to the President of the Convention:
"I move
that in your capacity as Southern Baptist Convention chairman, you
appoint
a blue ribbon committee to review the Baptist Faith and Message
statement with the responsibility to report and bring any
recommendations
to this meeting next June in Orlando." |
|
President Paige Patterson appointed the committee as follows: Max
Barnett
(OK), Steve Gaines (AL), Susie Hawkins (TX), Rudy A. Hernandez (TX),
Charles
S. Kelley, Jr. (LA), Heather King (IN), Richard D. Land (TN), Fred
Luter
(LA), R. Albert Mohler, Jr. (KY), T. C. Pinckney (VA), Nelson Price
(GA),
Adrian Rogers (TN), Roger Spradlin (CA), Simon Tsoi (AZ), Jerry Vines
(FL).
Adrian Rogers (TN) was appointed chairman.
Your
committee thus
constituted begs leave to present its report as follows:
Baptists
are
a people of deep beliefs and cherished doctrines. Throughout our
history
we have been a confessional people, adopting statements of faith as a
witness
to our beliefs and a pledge of our faithfulness to the doctrines
revealed
in Holy Scripture.
Our
confessions of
faith are rooted in historical precedent, as the church in every age
has
been called upon to define and defend its beliefs. Each generation of
Christians
bears the responsibility of guarding the treasury of truth that has
been
entrusted to us [2 Timothy 1:14]. Facing a new century, Southern
Baptists
must meet the demands and duties of the present hour.
New
challenges to
faith appear in every age. A pervasive anti-supernaturalism in the
culture
was answered by Southern Baptists in 1925, when the Baptist Faith
and
Message was first adopted by this Convention. In 1963, Southern
Baptists
responded to assaults upon the authority and truthfulness of the Bible
by adopting revisions to the Baptist Faith and Message. The
Convention
added an article on "The Family" in 1998, thus answering cultural
confusion
with the clear teachings of Scripture. Now, faced with a culture
hostile
to the very notion of truth, this generation of Baptists must claim
anew
the eternal truths of the Christian faith.
Your
committee
respects and celebrates the heritage of the Baptist Faith and
Message,
and affirms the decision of the Convention in 1925 to adopt the New
Hampshire Confession of Faith, "revised at certain points and with
some additional articles growing out of certain needs . . . ." We also
respect the important contributions of the 1925 and 1963 editions of
the Baptist Faith and Message .
With
the 1963 committee,
we have been guided in our work by the 1925 "statement of the historic
Baptist conception of the nature and function of confessions of faith
in
our religious and denominational life . . . ." It is, therefore, quoted
in full as a part of this report to the Convention:
(1)
That they constitute
a consensus of opinion of some Baptist body, large or small, for the
general
instruction and guidance of our own people and others concerning those
articles of the Christian faith which are most surely held among us.
They
are not intended to add anything to the simple conditions of salvation
revealed in the New Testament, viz., repentance toward God and faith in
Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord.
(2)
That we do not
regard them as complete statements of our faith, having any quality of
finality or infallibility. As in the past so in the future, Baptists
should
hold themselves free to revise their statements of faith as may seem to
them wise and expedient at any time.
(3)
That any
group of Baptists, large or small, have the inherent right to draw up
for
themselves and publish to the world a confession of their faith
whenever
they may think it advisable to do so.
(4)
That the sole
authority for faith and practice among Baptists is the Scriptures of
the
Old and New Testaments. Confessions are only guides in interpretation,
having no authority over the conscience.
(5)
That they are
statements of religious convictions, drawn from the Scriptures, and are
not to be used to hamper freedom of thought or investigation in other
realms
of life.
Baptists
cherish and
defend religious liberty, and deny the right of any secular or
religious
authority to impose a confession of faith upon a church or body of
churches.
We honor the principles of soul competency and the priesthood of
believers,
affirming together both our liberty in Christ and our accountability to
each other under the Word of God.
Baptist
churches,
associations, and general bodies have adopted confessions of faith as a
witness to the world, and as instruments of doctrinal accountability.
We
are not embarrassed to state before the world that these are doctrines
we hold precious and as essential to the Baptist tradition of faith and
practice.
As
a committee,
we have been charged to address the "certain needs" of our own
generation.
In an age increasingly hostile to Christian truth, our challenge is to
express the truth as revealed in Scripture, and to bear witness to
Jesus
Christ, who is "the Way, the Truth, and the Life."
The
1963 committee
rightly sought to identify and affirm "certain definite doctrines that
Baptists believe, cherish, and with which they have been and are now
closely
identified." Our living faith is established upon eternal truths. "Thus
this generation of Southern Baptists is in historic succession of
intent
and purpose as it endeavors to state for its time and theological
climate
those articles of the Christian faith which are most surely held among
us."
It
is the purpose
of this statement of faith and message to set forth certain teachings
which
we believe.
Respectfully
Submitted,
The
Baptist
Faith and Message Study Committee
Adrian
Rogers,
Chairman
Committee
Members
|
Adrian Rogers,
Chairman
|
Max
Barnett |
Steve
Gaines |
Susie
Hawkins |
Rudy
A. Hernandez |
Charles
S. Kelley, Jr. |
Heather
King |
Richard
D. Land |
Fred
Luter |
R.
Albert Mohler, Jr. |
T.
C. Pinckney |
Nelson
Price |
Roger
Spradlin |
Simon
Tsoi |
Jerry
Vines |
|
THE
BAPTIST FAITH & MESSAGE
I.
The Scriptures
The
Holy Bible
was written by men divinely inspired and is God's revelation of Himself
to man. It is a perfect treasure of divine instruction. It has God for
its author, salvation for its end, and truth, without any mixture of
error,
for its matter. Therefore, all Scripture is totally true and
trustworthy.
It reveals the principles by which God judges us, and therefore is, and
will remain to the end of the world, the true center of Christian
union,
and the supreme standard by which all human conduct, creeds, and
religious
opinions should be tried. All Scripture is a testimony to Christ, who
is
Himself the focus of divine revelation.
Exodus
24:4; Deuteronomy
4:1-2; 17:19; Joshua 8:34; Psalms 19:7-10; 119:11,89,105,140; Isaiah
34:16;
40:8; Jeremiah 15:16; 36:1-32; Matthew 5:17-18; 22:29; Luke 21:33;
24:44-46;
John 5:39; 16:13-15; 17:17; Acts 2:16ff.; 17:11; Romans 15:4; 16:25-26;
2 Timothy 3:15-17; Hebrews 1:1-2; 4:12; 1 Peter 1:25; 2 Peter 1:19-21.
II.
God
There
is one
and only one living and true God. He is an intelligent, spiritual, and
personal Being, the Creator, Redeemer, Preserver, and Ruler of the
universe.
God is infinite in holiness and all other perfections. God is all
powerful
and all knowing; and His perfect knowledge extends to all things, past,
present, and future, including the future decisions of His free
creatures.
To Him we owe the highest love, reverence, and obedience. The eternal
triune
God reveals Himself to us as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, with
distinct
personal attributes, but without division of nature, essence, or being.
A.
God the Father
God as
Father reigns
with providential care over His universe, His creatures, and the flow
of
the stream of human history according to the purposes of His grace. He
is all powerful, all knowing, all loving, and all wise. God is Father
in
truth to those who become children of God through faith in Jesus
Christ.
He is fatherly in His attitude toward all men.
Genesis
1:1; 2:7;
Exodus 3:14; 6:2-3; 15:11ff.; 20:1ff.; Leviticus 22:2; Deuteronomy 6:4;
32:6; 1 Chronicles 29:10; Psalm 19:1-3; Isaiah 43:3,15; 64:8; Jeremiah
10:10; 17:13; Matthew 6:9ff.; 7:11; 23:9; 28:19; Mark 1:9-11; John
4:24;
5:26; 14:6-13; 17:1-8; Acts 1:7; Romans 8:14-15; 1 Corinthians 8:6;
Galatians
4:6; Ephesians 4:6; Colossians 1:15; 1 Timothy 1:17; Hebrews 11:6;
12:9;
1 Peter 1:17; 1 John 5:7.
B.
God the Son
Christ
is the
eternal Son of God. In His incarnation as Jesus Christ He was conceived
of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. Jesus perfectly
revealed
and did the will of God, taking upon Himself human nature with its
demands
and necessities and identifying Himself completely with mankind yet
without
sin. He honored the divine law by His personal obedience, and in His
substitutionary
death on the cross He made provision for the redemption of men from
sin.
He was raised from the dead with a glorified body and appeared to His
disciples
as the person who was with them before His crucifixion. He ascended
into
heaven and is now exalted at the right hand of God where He is the One
Mediator, fully God, fully man, in whose Person is effected the
reconciliation
between God and man. He will return in power and glory to judge the
world
and to consummate His redemptive mission. He now dwells in all
believers
as the living and ever present Lord.
Genesis
18:1ff.; Psalms
2:7ff.; 110:1ff.; Isaiah 7:14; 53; Matthew 1:18-23; 3:17; 8:29;
11:27;
14:33; 16:16,27; 17:5; 27; 28:1-6,19; Mark 1:1; 3:11; Luke 1:35; 4:41;
22:70; 24:46; John 1:1-18,29; 10:30,38; 11:25-27; 12:44-50; 14:7-11;
16:15-16,28;
17:1-5, 21-22; 20:1-20,28; Acts 1:9; 2:22-24; 7:55-56; 9:4-5,20; Romans
1:3-4; 3:23-26; 5:6-21; 8:1-3,34; 10:4; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 2:2; 8:6;
15:1-8,24-28;
2 Corinthians 5:19-21; 8:9; Galatians 4:4-5; Ephesians 1:20; 3:11;
4:7-10;
Philippians 2:5-11; Colossians 1:13-22; 2:9; 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18; 1
Timothy 2:5-6; 3:16; Titus 2:13-14; Hebrews 1:1-3; 4:14-15; 7:14-28;
9:12-15,24-28;
12:2; 13:8; 1 Peter 2:21-25; 3:22; 1 John 1:7-9; 3:2; 4:14-15; 5:9; 2
John
7-9; Revelation 1:13-16; 5:9-14; 12:10-11; 13:8; 19:16.
C.
God the Holy Spirit
The
Holy Spirit is
the Spirit of God, fully divine. He inspired holy men of old to write
the
Scriptures. Through illumination He enables men to understand truth. He
exalts Christ. He convicts men of sin, of righteousness, and of
judgment.
He calls men to the Saviour, and effects regeneration. At the moment of
regeneration He baptizes every believer into the Body of Christ. He
cultivates
Christian character, comforts believers, and bestows the spiritual
gifts
by which they serve God through His church. He seals the believer unto
the day of final redemption. His presence in the Christian is the
guarantee
that God will bring the believer into the fullness of the stature of
Christ.
He enlightens and empowers the believer and the church in worship,
evangelism,
and service.
Genesis
1:2; Judges
14:6; Job 26:13; Psalms 51:11; 139:7ff.; Isaiah 61:1-3; Joel 2:28-32;
Matthew
1:18; 3:16; 4:1; 12:28-32; 28:19; Mark 1:10,12; Luke 1:35; 4:1,18-19;
11:13;
12:12; 24:49; John 4:24; 14:16-17,26; 15:26; 16:7-14; Acts 1:8;
2:1-4,38;
4:31; 5:3; 6:3; 7:55; 8:17,39; 10:44; 13:2; 15:28; 16:6; 19:1-6; Romans
8:9-11,14-16,26-27; 1 Corinthians 2:10-14; 3:16; 12:3-11,13; Galatians
4:6; Ephesians 1:13-14; 4:30; 5:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:19; 1 Timothy
3:16;
4:1; 2 Timothy 1:14; 3:16; Hebrews 9:8,14; 2 Peter 1:21; 1 John 4:13;
5:6-7;
Revelation 1:10; 22:17.
III.
Man
Man
is the special
creation of God, made in His own image. He created them male and female
as the crowning work of His creation. The gift of gender is thus part
of
the goodness of God's creation. In the beginning man was innocent of
sin
and was endowed by his Creator with freedom of choice. By his free
choice
man sinned against God and brought sin into the human race. Through the
temptation of Satan man transgressed the command of God, and fell from
his original innocence whereby his posterity inherit a nature and an
environment
inclined toward sin. Therefore, as soon as they are capable of moral
action,
they become transgressors and are under condemnation. Only the grace of
God can bring man into His holy fellowship and enable man to fulfill
the
creative purpose of God. The sacredness of human personality is evident
in that God created man in His own image, and in that Christ died for
man;
therefore, every person of every race possesses full dignity and is
worthy
of respect and Christian love.
Genesis
1:26-30; 2:5,7,18-22;
3; 9:6; Psalms 1; 8:3-6; 32:1-5; 51:5; Isaiah 6:5; Jeremiah 17:5;
Matthew
16:26; Acts 17:26-31; Romans 1:19-32; 3:10-18,23; 5:6,12,19; 6:6;
7:14-25;
8:14-18,29; 1 Corinthians 1:21-31; 15:19,21-22; Ephesians 2:1-22;
Colossians
1:21-22; 3:9-11.
IV.
Salvation
Salvation
involves
the redemption of the whole man, and is offered freely to all who
accept
Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour, who by His own blood obtained eternal
redemption for the believer. In its broadest sense salvation includes
regeneration,
justification, sanctification, and glorification. There is no salvation
apart from personal faith in Jesus Christ as Lord.
A.
Regeneration,
or the new birth, is a work of God's grace whereby believers become new
creatures in Christ Jesus. It is a change of heart wrought by the Holy
Spirit through conviction of sin, to which the sinner responds in
repentance
toward God and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Repentance and faith are
inseparable experiences of grace.
Repentance
is a genuine
turning from sin toward God. Faith is the acceptance of Jesus Christ
and
commitment of the entire personality to Him as Lord and Saviour.
B.
Justification
is God's gracious and full acquittal upon principles of His
righteousness
of all sinners who repent and believe in Christ. Justification brings
the
believer unto a relationship of peace and favor with God.
C.
Sanctification
is the experience, beginning in regeneration, by which the believer is
set apart to God's purposes, and is enabled to progress toward moral
and
spiritual maturity through the presence and power of the Holy Spirit
dwelling
in him. Growth in grace should continue throughout the regenerate
person's
life.
D.
Glorification
is the culmination of salvation and is the final blessed and abiding
state
of the redeemed.
Genesis
3:15; Exodus
3:14-17; 6:2-8; Matthew 1:21; 4:17; 16:21-26; 27:22-28:6; Luke 1:68-69;
2:28-32; John 1:11-14,29; 3:3-21,36; 5:24; 10:9,28-29; 15:1-16; 17:17;
Acts 2:21; 4:12; 15:11; 16:30-31; 17:30-31; 20:32; Romans 1:16-18; 2:4;
3:23-25; 4:3ff.; 5:8-10; 6:1-23; 8:1-18,29-39; 10:9-10,13; 13:11-14; 1
Corinthians 1:18,30; 6:19-20; 15:10; 2 Corinthians 5:17-20; Galatians
2:20;
3:13; 5:22-25; 6:15; Ephesians 1:7; 2:8-22; 4:11-16; Philippians
2:12-13;
Colossians 1:9-22; 3:1ff.; 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24; 2 Timothy 1:12;
Titus
2:11-14; Hebrews 2:1-3; 5:8-9; 9:24-28; 11:1-12:8,14; James 2:14-26; 1
Peter 1:2-23; 1 John 1:6-2:11; Revelation 3:20; 21:1-22:5.
V.
God's Purpose of Grace
Election
is the gracious
purpose of God, according to which He regenerates, justifies,
sanctifies,
and glorifies sinners. It is consistent with the free agency of man,
and
comprehends all the means in connection with the end. It is the
glorious
display of God's sovereign goodness, and is infinitely wise, holy, and
unchangeable. It excludes boasting and promotes humility.
All
true believers
endure to the end. Those whom God has accepted in Christ, and
sanctified
by His Spirit, will never fall away from the state of grace, but shall
persevere to the end. Believers may fall into sin through neglect and
temptation,
whereby they grieve the Spirit, impair their graces and comforts, and
bring
reproach on the cause of Christ and temporal judgments on themselves;
yet
they shall be kept by the power of God through faith unto
salvation.
Genesis
12:1-3; Exodus
19:5-8; 1 Samuel 8:4-7,19-22; Isaiah 5:1-7; Jeremiah 31:31ff.; Matthew
16:18-19; 21:28-45; 24:22,31; 25:34; Luke 1:68-79; 2:29-32; 19:41-44;
24:44-48;
John 1:12-14; 3:16; 5:24; 6:44-45,65; 10:27-29; 15:16; 17:6,12,17-18;
Acts
20:32; Romans 5:9-10; 8:28-39; 10:12-15; 11:5-7,26-36; 1 Corinthians
1:1-2;
15:24-28; Ephesians 1:4-23; 2:1-10; 3:1-11; Colossians 1:12-14; 2
Thessalonians
2:13-14; 2 Timothy 1:12; 2:10,19; Hebrews 11:39–12:2; James 1:12; 1
Peter
1:2-5,13; 2:4-10; 1 John 1:7-9; 2:19; 3:2.
VI. The Church
A New
Testament church
of the Lord Jesus Christ is an autonomous local congregation of
baptized
believers, associated by covenant in the faith and fellowship of the
gospel;
observing the two ordinances of Christ, governed by His laws,
exercising
the gifts, rights, and privileges invested in them by His Word, and
seeking
to extend the gospel to the ends of the earth. Each congregation
operates
under the Lordship of Christ through democratic processes. In such a
congregation
each member is responsible and accountable to Christ as Lord. Its
scriptural
officers are pastors and deacons. While both men and women are gifted
for
service in the church, the office of pastor is limited to men as
qualified
by Scripture.
The
New Testament
speaks also of the church as the Body of Christ which includes all of
the
redeemed of all the ages, believers from every tribe, and tongue, and
people,
and nation.
Matthew
16:15-19;
18:15-20; Acts 2:41-42,47; 5:11-14; 6:3-6; 13:1-3; 14:23,27; 15:1-30;
16:5;
20:28; Romans 1:7; 1 Corinthians 1:2; 3:16; 5:4-5; 7:17; 9:13-14; 12;
Ephesians
1:22-23; 2:19-22; 3:8-11,21; 5:22-32; Philippians 1:1; Colossians 1:18;
1 Timothy 2:9-14; 3:1-15; 4:14; Hebrews 11:39-40; 1 Peter 5:1-4;
Revelation
2-3; 21:2-3.
VII.
Baptism and the Lord's Supper
Christian
baptism
is the immersion of a believer in water in the name of the Father, the
Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is an act of obedience symbolizing the
believer's
faith in a crucified, buried, and risen Saviour, the believer's death
to
sin, the burial of the old life, and the resurrection to walk in
newness
of life in Christ Jesus. It is a testimony to his faith in the final
resurrection
of the dead. Being a church ordinance, it is prerequisite to the
privileges
of church membership and to the Lord's Supper.
The
Lord's Supper
is a symbolic act of obedience whereby members of the church, through
partaking
of the bread and the fruit of the vine, memorialize the death of the
Redeemer
and anticipate His second coming.
Matthew
3:13-17; 26:26-30;
28:19-20; Mark 1:9-11; 14:22-26; Luke 3:21-22; 22:19-20; John 3:23;
Acts
2:41-42; 8:35-39; 16:30-33; 20:7; Romans 6:3-5; 1 Corinthians 10:16,21;
11:23-29; Colossians 2:12.
VIII.
The Lord's Day
The
first day
of the week is the Lord's Day. It is a Christian institution for
regular
observance. It commemorates the resurrection of Christ from the dead
and
should include exercises of worship and spiritual devotion, both public
and private. Activities on the Lord's Day should be commensurate with
the
Christian's conscience under the Lordship of Jesus Christ.
Exodus
20:8-11;
Matthew 12:1-12; 28:1ff.; Mark 2:27-28; 16:1-7; Luke 24:1-3,33-36; John
4:21-24; 20:1,19-28; Acts 20:7; Romans 14:5-10; I Corinthians 16:1-2;
Colossians
2:16; 3:16; Revelation 1:10.
IX.
The Kingdom
The
Kingdom of God
includes both His general sovereignty over the universe and His
particular
kingship over men who willfully acknowledge Him as King. Particularly
the
Kingdom is the realm of salvation into which men enter by trustful,
childlike
commitment to Jesus Christ. Christians ought to pray and to labor that
the Kingdom may come and God's will be done on earth. The full
consummation
of the Kingdom awaits the return of Jesus Christ and the end of this
age.
Genesis
1:1;
Isaiah 9:6-7; Jeremiah 23:5-6; Matthew 3:2; 4:8-10,23; 12:25-28;
13:1-52;
25:31-46; 26:29; Mark 1:14-15; 9:1; Luke 4:43; 8:1; 9:2; 12:31-32;
17:20-21;
23:42; John 3:3; 18:36; Acts 1:6-7; 17:22-31; Romans 5:17; 8:19; 1
Corinthians
15:24-28; Colossians 1:13; Hebrews 11:10,16; 12:28; 1 Peter 2:4-10;
4:13;
Revelation 1:6,9; 5:10; 11:15; 21-22.
X. Last Things
God,
in His own time
and in His own way, will bring the world to its appropriate end.
According
to His promise, Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in
glory
to the earth; the dead will be raised; and Christ will judge all men in
righteousness. The unrighteous will be consigned to Hell, the place of
everlasting punishment. The righteous in their resurrected and
glorified
bodies will receive their reward and will dwell forever in Heaven with
the Lord.
Isaiah
2:4;
11:9; Matthew 16:27; 18:8-9; 19:28; 24:27,30,36,44; 25:31-46; 26:64;
Mark
8:38; 9:43-48; Luke 12:40,48; 16:19-26; 17:22-37; 21:27-28; John
14:1-3;
Acts 1:11; 17:31; Romans 14:10; 1 Corinthians 4:5; 15:24-28,35-58; 2
Corinthians
5:10; Philippians 3:20-21; Colossians 1:5; 3:4; 1 Thessalonians
4:14-18;
5:1ff.; 2 Thessalonians 1:7ff.; 2; 1 Timothy 6:14; 2 Timothy 4:1,8;
Titus
2:13; Hebrews 9:27-28; James 5:8; 2 Peter 3:7ff.; 1 John 2:28; 3:2;
Jude
14; Revelation 1:18; 3:11; 20:1-22:13.
XI.
Evangelism and Missions
It is
the duty and
privilege of every follower of Christ and of every church of the Lord
Jesus
Christ to endeavor to make disciples of all nations. The new birth of
man's
spirit by God's Holy Spirit means the birth of love for others.
Missionary
effort on the part of all rests thus upon a spiritual necessity of the
regenerate life, and is expressly and repeatedly commanded in the
teachings
of Christ. The Lord Jesus Christ has commanded the preaching of the
gospel
to all nations. It is the duty of every child of God to seek constantly
to win the lost to Christ by verbal witness undergirded by a Christian
lifestyle, and by other methods in harmony with the gospel of Christ.
Genesis
12:1-3; Exodus
19:5-6; Isaiah 6:1-8; Matthew 9:37-38; 10:5-15; 13:18-30, 37-43; 16:19;
22:9-10; 24:14; 28:18-20; Luke 10:1-18; 24:46-53; John 14:11-12;
15:7-8,16;
17:15; 20:21; Acts 1:8; 2; 8:26-40; 10:42-48; 13:2-3; Romans 10:13-15;
Ephesians 3:1-11; 1 Thessalonians 1:8; 2 Timothy 4:5; Hebrews 2:1-3;
11:39-12:2;
1 Peter 2:4-10; Revelation 22:17.
XII.
Education
Christianity
is the faith of enlightenment and intelligence. In Jesus Christ abide
all
the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. All sound learning is,
therefore,
a part of our Christian heritage. The new birth opens all human
faculties
and creates a thirst for knowledge. Moreover, the cause of education in
the Kingdom of Christ is co-ordinate with the causes of missions and
general
benevolence, and should receive along with these the liberal support of
the churches. An adequate system of Christian education is necessary to
a complete spiritual program for Christ's people.
In
Christian
education there should be a proper balance between academic freedom and
academic responsibility. Freedom in any orderly relationship of human
life
is always limited and never absolute. The freedom of a teacher in a
Christian
school, college, or seminary is limited by the pre-eminence of Jesus
Christ,
by the authoritative nature of the Scriptures, and by the distinct
purpose
for which the school exists.
Deuteronomy
4:1,5,9,14;
6:1-10; 31:12-13; Nehemiah 8:1-8; Job 28:28; Psalms 19:7ff.; 119:11;
Proverbs
3:13ff.; 4:1-10; 8:1-7,11; 15:14; Ecclesiastes 7:19; Matthew 5:2;
7:24ff.;
28:19-20; Luke 2:40; 1 Corinthians 1:18-31; Ephesians 4:11-16;
Philippians
4:8; Colossians 2:3,8-9; 1 Timothy 1:3-7; 2 Timothy 2:15; 3:14-17;
Hebrews
5:12-6:3; James 1:5; 3:17.
XIII.
Stewardship
God
is the source
of all blessings, temporal and spiritual; all that we have and are we
owe
to Him. Christians have a spiritual debtorship to the whole world, a
holy
trusteeship in the gospel, and a binding stewardship in their
possessions.
They are therefore under obligation to serve Him with their time,
talents,
and material possessions; and should recognize all these as entrusted
to
them to use for the glory of God and for helping others. According to
the
Scriptures, Christians should contribute of their means cheerfully,
regularly,
systematically, proportionately, and liberally for the advancement of
the
Redeemer's cause on earth.
Genesis
14:20; Leviticus
27:30-32; Deuteronomy 8:18; Malachi 3:8-12; Matthew 6:1-4,19-21; 19:21;
23:23; 25:14-29; Luke 12:16-21,42; 16:1-13; Acts 2:44-47; 5:1-11;
17:24-25;
20:35; Romans 6:6-22; 12:1-2; 1 Corinthians 4:1-2; 6:19-20; 12; 16:1-4;
2 Corinthians 8-9; 12:15; Philippians 4:10-19; 1 Peter 1:18-19.
XIV.
Cooperation
Christ's
people should,
as occasion requires, organize such associations and conventions as may
best secure cooperation for the great objects of the Kingdom of God.
Such
organizations have no authority over one another or over the churches.
They are voluntary and advisory bodies designed to elicit, combine, and
direct the energies of our people in the most effective manner. Members
of New Testament churches should cooperate with one another in carrying
forward the missionary, educational, and benevolent ministries for the
extension of Christ's Kingdom. Christian unity in the New Testament
sense
is spiritual harmony and voluntary cooperation for common ends by
various
groups of Christ's people. Cooperation is desirable between the various
Christian denominations, when the end to be attained is itself
justified,
and when such cooperation involves no violation of conscience or
compromise
of loyalty to Christ and His Word as revealed in the New Testament.
Exodus
17:12; 18:17ff.;
Judges 7:21; Ezra 1:3-4; 2:68-69; 5:14-15; Nehemiah 4; 8:1-5; Matthew
10:5-15;
20:1-16; 22:1-10; 28:19-20; Mark 2:3; Luke 10:1ff.; Acts 1:13-14;
2:1ff.;
4:31-37; 13:2-3; 15:1-35; 1 Corinthians 1:10-17; 3:5-15; 12; 2
Corinthians
8-9; Galatians 1:6-10; Ephesians 4:1-16; Philippians 1:15-18.
XV.
The Christian and the Social Order
All
Christians are
under obligation to seek to make the will of Christ supreme in our own
lives and in human society. Means and methods used for the improvement
of society and the establishment of righteousness among men can be
truly
and permanently helpful only when they are rooted in the regeneration
of
the individual by the saving grace of God in Jesus Christ. In the
spirit
of Christ, Christians should oppose racism, every form of greed,
selfishness,
and vice, and all forms of sexual immorality, including adultery,
homosexuality,
and pornography. We should work to provide for the orphaned, the needy,
the abused, the aged, the helpless, and the sick. We should speak on
behalf
of the unborn and contend for the sanctity of all human life from
conception
to natural death. Every Christian should seek to bring industry,
government,
and society as a whole under the sway of the principles of
righteousness,
truth, and brotherly love. In order to promote these ends Christians
should
be ready to work with all men of good will in any good cause, always
being
careful to act in the spirit of love without compromising their loyalty
to Christ and His truth.
Exodus
20:3-17; Leviticus
6:2-5; Deuteronomy 10:12; 27:17; Psalm 101:5; Micah 6:8; Zechariah
8:16;
Matthew 5:13-16,43-48; 22:36-40; 25:35; Mark 1:29-34; 2:3ff.; 10:21;
Luke
4:18-21; 10:27-37; 20:25; John 15:12; 17:15; Romans 12–14; 1Corinthians
5:9-10; 6:1-7; 7:20-24; 10:23-11:1; Galatians 3:26-28; Ephesians 6:5-9;
Colossians 3:12-17; 1 Thessalonians 3:12; Philemon; James 1:27; 2:8.
XVI.
Peace and War
It
is the duty
of Christians to seek peace with all men on principles of
righteousness.
In accordance with the spirit and teachings of Christ they should do
all
in their power to put an end to war.
The
true remedy
for the war spirit is the gospel of our Lord. The supreme need of the
world
is the acceptance of His teachings in all the affairs of men and
nations,
and the practical application of His law of love. Christian people
throughout
the world should pray for the reign of the Prince of Peace.
Isaiah
2:4; Matthew
5:9,38-48; 6:33; 26:52; Luke 22:36,38; Romans 12:18-19; 13:1-7; 14:19;
Hebrews 12:14; James 4:1-2.
XVII.
Religious Liberty
God
alone is
Lord of the conscience, and He has left it free from the doctrines and
commandments of men which are contrary to His Word or not contained in
it. Church and state should be separate. The state owes to every church
protection and full freedom in the pursuit of its spiritual ends. In
providing
for such freedom no ecclesiastical group or denomination should be
favored
by the state more than others. Civil government being ordained of God,
it is the duty of Christians to render loyal obedience thereto in all
things
not contrary to the revealed will of God. The church should not resort
to the civil power to carry on its work. The gospel of Christ
contemplates
spiritual means alone for the pursuit of its ends. The state has no
right
to impose penalties for religious opinions of any kind. The state has
no
right to impose taxes for the support of any form of religion. A free
church
in a free state is the Christian ideal, and this implies the right of
free
and unhindered access to God on the part of all men, and the right to
form
and propagate opinions in the sphere of religion without interference
by
the civil power.
Genesis
1:27;
2:7; Matthew 6:6-7,24; 16:26; 22:21; John 8:36; Acts 4:19-20; Romans
6:1-2;
13:1-7; Galatians 5:1,13; Philippians 3:20; 1 Timothy 2:1-2; James
4:12;
1 Peter 2:12-17; 3:11-17; 4:12-19.
XVIII.
The Family
God
has ordained the
family as the foundational institution of human society. It is composed
of persons related to one another by marriage, blood, or adoption.
Marriage
is the uniting
of one man and one woman in covenant commitment for a lifetime. It is
God's
unique gift to reveal the union between Christ and His church and to
provide
for the man and the woman in marriage the framework for intimate
companionship,
the channel of sexual expression according to biblical standards, and
the
means for procreation of the human race.
The
husband
and wife are of equal worth before God, since both are created in God's
image. The marriage relationship models the way God relates to His
people.
A husband is to love his wife as Christ loved the church. He has the
God-given
responsibility to provide for, to protect, and to lead his family. A
wife
is to submit herself graciously to the servant leadership of her
husband
even as the church willingly submits to the headship of Christ. She,
being
in the image of God as is her husband and thus equal to him, has the
God-given
responsibility to respect her husband and to serve as his helper in
managing
the household and nurturing the next generation.
Children,
from the
moment of conception, are a blessing and heritage from the Lord.
Parents
are to demonstrate to their children God's pattern for marriage.
Parents
are to teach their children spiritual and moral values and to lead
them,
through consistent lifestyle example and loving discipline, to make
choices
based on biblical truth. Children are to honor and obey their parents.
Genesis
1:26-28; 2:15-25;
3:1-20; Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; Joshua 24:15; 1 Samuel
1:26-28;
Psalms 51:5; 78:1-8; 127; 128; 139:13-16; Proverbs 1:8; 5:15-20;
6:20-22;
12:4; 13:24; 14:1; 17:6; 18:22; 22:6,15; 23:13-14; 24:3; 29:15,17;
31:10-31;
Ecclesiastes 4:9-12; 9:9; Malachi 2:14-16; Matthew 5:31-32; 18:2-5;
19:3-9;
Mark 10:6-12; Romans 1:18-32; 1 Corinthians 7:1-16; Ephesians 5:21-33;
6:1-4; Colossians 3:18-21; 1 Timothy 5:8,14; 2 Timothy 1:3-5; Titus
2:3-5;
Hebrews 13:4; 1 Peter 3:1-7.
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