The Abstract Of Principles
I. The Scriptures.
The Scriptures of the Old and New Testament were given by
inspiration
of God, and are the only
sufficient, certain and authoritative rule of all saving knowledge,
faith and obedience.
II. God.
There is but one God, the Maker, Preserver and Ruler of all things,
having in and of himself, all
perfections, and being infinite in them all; and to Him all creatures
owe the highest love, reverence
and obedience.
III. The Trinity.
God is revealed to us as Father, Son and Holy Spirit each with
distinct
personal attributes, but
without division of nature, essence or being.
IV. Providence.
God from eternity, decrees or permits all things that come to pass,
and perpetually upholds, directs
and governs all creatures and all events; yet so as not to destroy
the free will and responsibility of
intelligent creatures.
V. Election.
Election is God's eternal choice of some persons unto everlasting
life
-- not because of foreseen
merit in them, but of his mere mercy in Christ -- in consequence of
which choice they are called,
justified and glorified.
VI. The Fall of Man.
God originally created man in His own image, and free from sin; but,
through the temptation of
Satan, he transgressed the command of God, and fell from his original
holiness and righteousness;
whereby his posterity inherit a nature corrupt and wholly opposed to
God and His law, are under
condemnation, and as soon as they are capable of moral action, become
actual transgressors.
VII. The Mediator.
Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of God, is the divinely
appointed
mediator between God and
man. Having taken upon Himself human nature, yet without sin, He
perfectly
fulfilled the Law,
suffered and died upon the cross for the salvation of sinners. He was
buried, and rose again the
third day, and ascended to His Father, at whose hand He ever liveth
to make intercession for His
people. He is the only Mediator, the Prophet, Priest and King of the
Church, and Sovereign of the
Universe.
VIII. Regeneration.
Regeneration is a change of heart, wrought by the Holy Spirit, who
quickeneth
the dead in
trespasses and sins enlightening their minds spiritually and savingly
to understand the Word of God,
and renewing their whole nature, so that they love and practice
holiness.
It is a work of God's free
and special grace alone.
IX. Repentance.
Repentance is an evangelical grace, wherein a person being, by the
Holy
Spirit, made sensible of
the manifold evil of his sin, humbleth himself for it, with godly
sorrow,
detestation of it, and
self-abhorrence, with a purpose and endeavor to walk before God so
as to please Him in all things.
X. Faith.
Saving faith is the belief, on God's authority, of whatsoever is
revealed
in His Word concerning
Christ; accepting and resting upon Him alone for justification and
eternal life. It is wrought in the
heart by the Holy Spirit, and is accompanied by all other saving
graces,
and leads to a life of
holiness.
XI. Justification.
Justification is God's gracious and full acquittal of sinners, who
believe
in Christ, from all sin,
through the satisfaction that Christ has made; not for anything wrought
in them or done by them; but
on account of the obedience and satisfaction of Christ, they receiving
and resting on Him and His
righteousness by faith.
XII. Sanctification.
Those who have been regenerated are also sanctified, by God's word
and
Spirit dwelling in them.
This sanctification is progressive through the supply of Divine
strength,
which all saints seek to
obtain, pressing after a heavenly life in cordial obedience to all
Christ's commands.
XIII. Perseverance of the Saints.
Those whom God hath accepted in the Beloved, and sanctified by His
Spirit,
will never totally nor
finally fall away from the state of grace, but shall certainly
persevere
to the end; and though they
may fall, through neglect and temptation, into sin, whereby they grieve
the Spirit, impair their graces
and comforts, bring reproach on the Church, and temporal judgments
on themselves, yet they shall
be renewed again unto repentance, and be kept by the power of God
through
faith unto salvation.
XIV. The Church.
The Lord Jesus is the Head of the Church, which is composed of all
his
true disciples, and in Him is
invested supremely all power for its government. According to his
commandment,
Christians are to
associate themselves into particular societies or churches; and to
each of these churches he hath
given needful authority for administering that order, discipline and
worship which he hath appointed.
The regular officers of a Church are Bishops, or Elders, and Deacons.
XV. Baptism.
Baptism is an ordinance of the Lord Jesus, obligatory upon every
believer,
wherein he is immersed
in water in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit, as a sign of his fellowship
with the death and resurrection of Christ, of remission of sins, and
of his giving himself up to God,
to live and walk in newness of life. It is prerequisite to church
fellowship,
and to participation in the
Lord's Supper.
XVI. The Lord's Supper.
The Lord's Supper is an ordinance of Jesus Christ, to be
administered
with the elements of bread
and wine, and to be observed by his churches till the end of the world.
It is in no sense a sacrifice,
but is designed to commemorate his death, to confirm the faith and
other graces of Christians, and
to be a bond, pledge and renewal of their communion with him, and of
their church fellowship.
XVII. The Lord's Day.
The Lord's Day is a Christian institution for regular observance,
and
should be employed in
exercises of worship and spiritual devotion, both public and private,
resting from worldly
employments and amusements, works of necessity and mercy only excepted.
XVIII. Liberty of Conscience.
God alone is Lord of the conscience; and He hath left it free from
the
doctrines and commandments
of men, which are in anything contrary to His word, or not contained
in it. Civil magistrates being
ordained of God, subjection in all lawful thing commanded by them ought
to be yielded by us in the
Lord, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.
XIX. The Resurrection.
The bodies of men after death return to dust, but their spirits
return
immediately to God -- the
righteous to rest with Him; the wicked to be reserved under darkness
to the judgment. At the last
day, the bodies of all the dead, both just and unjust, will be raised.
XX. The Judgment.
God hath appointed a day, wherein he will judge the world by Jesus
Christ,
when every one shall
receive according to his deeds; the wicked shall go into everlasting
punishment; the righteous, into
everlasting life.
See also "Don't Just Do Something -- Stand There!: Southern Seminary
and the Abstract of
Principles", a convocation address delivered by R. Albert Mohler, Jr.,
President, The Southern
Baptist Theological Seminary, August 31, 1993.