We are encouraged and motivated by the absolute
certainty
of salvation conditioned on Christ alone which produces true love and
loyalty
to Christ and His sheep. This causes us to delight and be diligent to
obey
God from a spirit of adoption and in the use of all the means which God
has provided for our preservation. This brings us to the blessed Gospel
doctrine of THE PERSEVERANCE OF GOD'S SAINTS. This teaches that if God
has chosen sinners absolutely and unconditionally to eternal life, and
has conditioned all of their eternal salvation upon His Son; and if
Christ,
the Son became incarnate and met every condition for their eternal
salvation;
and if God the Holy Spirit effectively applies to them all that God had
purposed for them and all that Christ had merited for them, then these
without fail shall be saved and preserved unto final glory. THEY CANNOT
FALL AWAY, LOSE THEIR SALVATION AND BE FINALLY AND TOTALLY LOST.
If God has accepted us in Christ, the Beloved, and
we
have been sanctified and called by His Spirit, brought from
condemnation
unto justification and life, then we will persevere and continue, and
we
can never be condemned again or brought back under God's just wrath.
Being
preserved by the grace of God, based on the imputed righteousness of
Christ,
we will persevere and continue by faith on to final glorification. The
idea that any justified sinner could ever be lost again, unjustified,
comes
from an ignorance of the imputed righteousness of Christ, the only
ground
of justification, and the false notion that salvation is conditioned on
the sinner. We all by nature, knowing that sin against God brought us
into
our lost state, believe that obedience unto God can regain His favor.
Therefore,
thinking that obedience can gain it back, we by nature think that sin
can
lose it. This is the religion of works, inspired by Satan to keep
sinners
condemned. We must see that all who truly believe God's Gospel and
truly
rest in Christ for ALL of salvation believe this blessed truth of
perseverance
unto final glory, and that it is impossible to believe otherwise if we
truly believe God's promise of salvation by grace, salvation
conditioned
on Christ alone.
I. THE HEART OF PERSEVERANCE IN THE FAITH.
We must first see that perseverance is perseverance
IN
THE FAITH. Faith here is the faith of God's elect. It speaks of saving,
justifying faith which believes God's Gospel -- God's promise of
eternal
salvation and final glory conditioned on Christ and based on
His
righteousness alone, according to God's Word. Perseverance in the faith
is continuing to believe that God is faithful to save us, keep us,
bless
us, and bring us to glory based on the righteousness of Christ. Saving
faith sees that our final glory is not conditioned on our perseverance,
therefore, saving faith cancels out perseverance as being a condition
of
our final glory. Our persevering in the faith is an evidence,
not
a condition, of the certainty of our being finally glorified. All of
the
"if" passages in the Scripture concerning the believer's
final glory, such as Colossians 1:23 and Hebrews
3:6,14
do not teach that believer's will stay saved and be finally glorified
if
they meet the condition of perseverance. These passages show that one
of
the main evidences of their salvation and of the certainty of their
final
glorification is that they continue to expect all grace and all glory
based
on the merits of Christ. This is the hope in which believers abide.
Here we see that the heart of perseverance is the
absolute
certainty of eternal salvation and final glory based on the
righteousness
of Christ. If we are in Christ by imputation and by faith, we are
"dead
to sin" (Rom. 6:2) and "dead to the law" (Rom. 7:4).
This means we are dead to the guilt and defilement of sin. Sin can no
longer
bring us under condemnation, because Christ has satisfied God's law and
justice for us. He has removed the guilt and defilement of sin by
making
an atonement for all our sins. Being dead to sin has nothing to do with
our character and conduct. We still have to struggle with the presence,
power, and influence of sin in everything we do. But sin can no longer
bring us back under guilt and condemnation, nor can it defile us so as
to block our free access to God. This is all based on what Christ has
done.
To be dead to the law means that the law of God can no longer curse us
because we no longer owe a debt to the law. Christ has paid that debt
in
full, and the law can demand no obedience from us for the purposes of
saving
ourselves, keeping ourselves saved, making ourselves holy and fit for
God's
presence, or for making our final glory certain. The law demands
obedience
and love from us, but not for these reasons. It demands obedience and
love
as we are motivated by the absolute certainty of final glory based on
the
righteousness of Christ.
The heart of perseverance in the faith then is
believing
that we are certain for heaven's glory as if we were already there
based
on the merits of Christ. This is not presumption because it is not
based
on anything we do or anything we do not do. It is based on what Christ
has done. This means that believers are to see themselves as
complete
in Christ (completely forgiven and pardoned, completely fit and
qualified
for God's presence, and completely entitled to the whole inheritance of
grace) (Col. 2:9-10)before we take the first step in obedience
and
perseverance. If we take any step in obedience and perseverance
while
thinking that it will make more saved, more fit or holier, or more
certain
for heaven, then it is all legal and against faith. Again, we are to
persevere
in believing that our whole salvation is certain based on the
righteousness
of Christ. Any person who claims to believe in Christ, who claims their
salvation is by grace, but who believes we can lose that salvation by
our
sinning, does not believe salvation by grace. They believe in a
cleverly
disguised system of works, and all their obedience and perseverance is
legal, dead works, fruit unto death, as it is the result of
self-righteousness.
They deny the true Christ (Gal. 2:21; 5:1-3). If there
is
any possibility of condemnation, then nothing we do can be of faith and
be pleasing unto God. Any assurance of salvation a person has under
such
thoughts is presumption because it is not based on what Christ
accomplished
alone. Again, a person can only persevere in the faith as that
person
sees the whole of salvation completed and accomplished and certain in
Christ.
II. PERSEVERANCE CONSIDERED IN SEVERAL POINTS
OF
TRUTH.
A. FROM A CONSIDERATION OF GOD'S REDEMPTIVE
CHARACTER
-- God has made a promise to save and to glorify all who come to Him
for
eternal life based on the blood and righteousness of His Son. He has
engaged
Himself (every attribute of His character) to fulfill that promise. He
redemptive glory is engaged in this great salvation, and He is faithful
and powerful to fulfill all that He has promised, including bringing
His
elect to final glory (Mal. 3:6; John 10:27-30 Rom. 8:28-39;
Phil.
1:6; 2 Tim. 1:12; 4:18; Jude 24). God will preserve His people
by His free and sovereign grace.
We who believe the Gospel know the God who has made
the
promise, and we know the Christ who has merited for us all grace here and
all glory hereafter. We are fully persuaded that what God has promised,
He is able to perform. Romans 4:20-22 -- The promise of
God
to Abraham was eternal salvation conditioned on Abraham's Substitute,
the
Lord Jesus Christ. God had promised Abraham that He would justify the
ungodly
based on the merits of Christ's whole work of redemption on his behalf,
NOT BASED ON ABRAHAM'S WORKS. Abraham believed God's promise, and all
the
merits of Christ's whole works of redemption, His very righteousness
which
would be established, was charged to Abraham's account. To believe that
any whom God purposed to save, for whom Christ died, and to whom the
Holy
Spirit has applied the benefits of redemption could ever lose that
life,
that salvation, is to deny God's faithfulness, power and love, all His
attributes engaged in the fulfillment of His promise of salvation
conditioned
on Christ alone. It is to call God a liar.
B. FROM A CONSIDERATION OF CHRIST'S WORK OF
REDEMPTION.
Romans 5:9-10, 21; 8:30-34 -- Again,
any
notion that a true believer could ever lose salvation comes from
ignorance
of Christ's Person and His righteousness as the only ground of
salvation.
Sinners are saved and kept saved not based on their obedience, but
based
solely upon the obedience and death of the Lord Jesus Christ. HIS
RIGHTEOUSNESS
DEMANDS THE ETERNAL JUSTIFICATION AND LIFE OF EVERY SINNER WHOM HE
REPRESENTED,
FOR WHOM HE DIED. To believe that any sinner for whom Christ died or to
believe that any saved sinner could lose salvation is a denial of both
Christ's Person and His righteousness. On the other hand, any notion
that
a justified sinner cannot lose his salvation that is not based on the
imputed
righteousness of Christ is self-righteousness and works salvation. For
example, I used to believe "once saved always saved" when I was
ignorant
of the only ground of salvation. What I believed was that I was saved
and
kept saved based on what I thought the Holy Spirit had done and was
doing
in me rather than what Christ had done for me. This is just as deadly
as
openly saying that a believer can lose his/her salvation.
Christ and all whom He represents, for whom He died,
are
eternally accepted before God based solely upon the satisfaction He
made
as our Substitute. He paid the sin debt in full and secured by His
righteous
obedience all grace here and all glory hereafter for us. God the Father
chose us and conditioned all of our salvation and all that it includes
upon Christ who became incarnate and fulfilled every condition so that
we might receive and keep forever the eternal inheritance of grace.
Hebrews 2:17-18 -- God the Son became
incarnate
in order to faithfully fulfil His duties as our High Priest. He did and
suffered everything God required of us to make reconciliation for our
sins.
This reconciliation is the actual accomplishment of our redemption, the
actual bringing in of that righteousness which enables God to just and
Justifier of the ungodly. Christ did not become incarnate, suffer, and
die in order to make salvation possible for those who would meet
certain
conditions. He came to save a people, and when He established this
righteousness,
reconciliation was made for their sins. HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS, THEREFORE,
DEMANDS
THEIR JUSTIFICATION AND ETERNAL LIFE, ACCORDING TO STRICT LAW AND
JUSTICE.
God would be unjust to eternally punish those for whom Christ was
punished.
He is just to save them based on Christ's righteousness alone. CHRIST
IS
OUR SURETY to bring us to the state of grace AND to all future
blessedness.
And God has excluded every other way of saving us, keeping us saved or
blessing us.
Justified sinners are comforted by Christ's
greatness
and power along with His goodness and love. He performs ALL of His
duties
on our behalf. If someone were to claim that His love and compassion
for
us might turn to anger because of the greatness and frequency of our
sins,
which is what those who believe we can lose salvation are saying, look
at the alternative. What could we do to pacify His anger and regain His
favor? All our righteousnesses are as "filthy rags" (Isa. 64:6)when
it comes to the ground of salvation. At our best state, we are all
unprofitable
servants. Future reformation will not pay for past sins. Repentance
will
not pay for sins. God has excluded all atonement for sin except the
precious
blood of Christ, and all other ways are legal and mercenary,
self-righteous
ways that deny God and Christ and oppose grace. There is no other
alternative
which will glorify God, exalt Christ, and remove all ground of boasting
in sinners
(Heb. 10:18).
C. FROM A CONSIDERATION OF THE WORK OF THE HOLY
SPIRIT.
Philippians 1:6 -- The good work here
is
the new birth which includes regeneration and conversion, evidenced
initially
by justifying faith and repentance from dead works and former idolatry.
It is begun when the Holy Spirit imparts a new nature, the very nature
of Christ, and causes us to believe God's truth. He convinces us of the
impossibility of salvation conditioned on the sinner, and of salvation
based upon anything other than the imputed righteousness of Christ. It
is performed or finished when we are brought to final glory, when
Christ
brings us to Himself to heaven, and we are free from the presence,
power
and influence of sin forever. If God is the Author of this work, it
will
not fail. It will be finished.
Ephesians 1:13-14 -- Sealed
means confirmed in our minds by the absolute certainty of salvation
conditioned
on Christ alone. Regeneration is a radical and supernatural change of
the
inner nature, through which the soul is made spiritually alive, and the
new life which is implanted is immortal. The nature of the change which
occurs in regeneration and conversion is a sufficient guarantee that
the
life imparted shall be permanent.
Hebrews 11:15 -- We have repented of
former
idolatry and dead works, and we see that only eternal death and
everlasting
misery is the portion of all those who either refuse or forsake God's
promise
of salvation based on the imputed righteousness of Christ. Thank God we
also see that our character and conduct is totally excluded from the
ground
of saving us, keeping us saved or even recommending us unto God. Our
good
works do not make us more saved, and our sins cannot bring us back
under
God's wrath (Rom. 6:14). All these blessed truths and
more
cause us to love Christ and trust Him more and more.
1 John 2:19-20 -- These who have this unction
are those in whom God has been glorified, who by faith plead Christ's
righteousness
as the only ground of salvation and have repented from dead works and
former
idolatry. They have taken sides with Christ, to the glory of God, and
with
God's people against the world. This is our being sealed as justified
sinners
by the Holy Spirit shedding abroad in our hearts the love of God, and
our
receiving, as children of God, not the spirit of bondage but the Spirit
of adoption and love which the world cannot recognize. This
unction
is evidenced by our having been convinced that God will justify no
sinner
based on anything other than the imputed righteousness of Christ. It is
one of God's means as a preservative against our falling away. Having
been
sealed into the truth, we continue and persevere by faith based on the
absolute certainty of salvation conditioned on Christ alone.
Compare this with "They went out from us."
How could they leave? They were not convinced that there was no other
hope
for sinners other than the merits of Christ, even though they
themselves
agreed to the truth and had separated for a time. They had not repented
from dead works and idolatry. They changed doctrines but they had never
changed gods. But those who have this unction have
repented from dead works, and they are joint-heirs with Christ and have
no connection with antichrist. We want nothing more to do with idols
and
will not cry peace to any who worship a god who cannot save. Having
been
convinced by God the Holy Spirit, we cannot be unconvinced by natural
conscience
or Satan's deceits.
D. FROM A CONSIDERATION OF THE BELIEVER'S
STATE.
Romans 6:14 -- Under grace means to be
justified
based on a righteousness that answers the demands of God's law and
justice.
Therefore, it means salvation is not conditioned on the sinner who by
nature
has no such righteousness, but on Christ alone who brought and provided
such a righteousness. Any sinner who believes salvation conditioned on
himself is under law, void of righteousness, owing a debt to law and
just
he cannot pay. The law curses him and demands his eternal death. Any
sinner
who is justified by the blood and righteousness of Christ is under
grace,
and since they are not under law, they cannot be condemned for having
violated
God's law. The law cannot justify any sinner based on that sinner's
character
and conduct, but the law cannot condemn any sinner based on the
righteousness
of Christ imputed. So, those who are saved are under grace and further
sin cannot possibly cause them to perish because they are not charged
to
them (Rom. 8:33-34).
As long as anyone believes that they can gain
salvation
based upon their do's and don't's, based upon anything other than the
blood
and righteousness of Christ, they are under law. As long as anyone
believes
they can lose salvation based upon their do's and don't's, they
are under law. Those who have been born again have been justified
freely
by His grace in Christ, based on His righteousness which is
unchangeable
and everlasting. They are under grace and can never be brought back
under
law. If they are under law today, they have always been under law, and
under the wrath of God. Once God's wrath has been removed by the blood
of Christ, according to strict law and justice, that wrath can never be
brought back, according to law and justice. Those born of God,
justified
by the righteousness of Christ could no more be condemned than Christ
could
be condemned. Those adopted into His family, could no more lose their
sonship
than Christ, who is the Son of God by nature, could lose His.
E. FROM A CONSIDERATION OF THE NATURE OF
ACCEPTABLE
OBEDIENCE.
Romans 12:1 -- Every exhortation for
justified
sinners to obey God and avoid sin is given based upon the absolute
certainty
of salvation and final glorification conditioned on Christ alone. Since
all acceptable obedience is motivated by that absolute certainty of
salvation
conditioned on Christ, and since the very nature of saving faith is the
full expectation of salvation and all that it includes as sure and
certain
based on the imputed righteousness of Christ, then we must see that
whatever
is not of faith is sin and not pleasing unto God. Good works are works
performed by justified sinners not aimed at saving themselves, nor
receiving
blessing from God, nor keeping themselves saved. They are works
performed
based on the fact that all these things have already been attained by
the
obedience and death of the Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, acceptable
obedience
in the obedience of a willing, loving bondslave, not an unwilling,
legal
mercenary.
We must see then that any sinner who thinks that
salvation
can be lost, cannot serve God acceptably or please God (Rom.
8:7-8),
because all of His obedience is aimed at saving himself and keeping
himself
saved. He is yet a servant of sin, yet in unbelief, under the bondage
of
the law. All his efforts and attempts are fruit unto death as they are
motivated by a legal spirit, opposed to the promise of God in Christ
and,
therefore, to the very glory of God in salvation. God will not receive
nor accept any sinner based on dead works, so apart from assurance of
final
glory based on the imputed righteousness of Christ, it is impossible to
please God and to serve Him acceptably.
CONCLUSION -- A WORD CONCERNING DOUBT.
We know that true believers can be and are beset
with
doubts and misgivings, especially when we see ourselves with so much
remaining
sin and self-righteousness and when we confront things in providence we
do not understand. But the sad things is that many who claim to believe
salvation by grace promote such doubts and misgivings as if they were
evidences
of humility. They are not. We who truly believe the Gospel should treat
such doubts and misgivings as we would any other sin. We should be
ashamed
of them and run to Christ and to God's Word for help and encouragement.
It is God the Holy Spirit's work to establish our hearts with the
absolute
certainties of God's grace in Christ (Heb. 13:9). When
Paul,
in consideration of the greatness of his sin in Romans 7:14-25,
grieved over his own sinfulness, it was not to promote doubts and
misgivings
concerning his salvation. Remember how he quickly wrote -- "There
is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus"
(Rom.
8:1). His whole point was that we as justified sinners are
always
dependent upon God's grace in Christ. We are always in need of Christ's
blood and righteousness for our whole salvation, and we can never have
any confidence in the flesh. We must always say with the hymn writer --
My hope is built on nothing less, than Jesus' blood and righteousness;
I dare not trust the sweetest frame, but wholly lean on Jesus' name.
On Christ, the Solid Rock, I stand; all other ground is sinking sand.
When we as believers are caught up in doubts and
misgivings,
it is because we are looking to ourselves and not to Christ. True
perseverance
shows us that we must never take our eyes off of Christ. We must
rejoice
in Him alone and have confidence in God our Savior. We must realize
that
"If we believe not, yet He abideth faithful: He cannot deny
Himself"
(2 Tim. 2:13). This is why the believer's motto and confession
in perseverance is -- "God forbid that I should glory, save in
the
cross of our Lord Jesus Christ" (Gal. 6:14).