THE
SOVEREIGNTY OF GOD
As
I have
said before, every doctrine in the Bible in some way or another
magnifies the
Grace of God, which is connected with the Sovereignty of God.
Therefore, no
matter how hard proud religious man tries to exalt man’s idol of their
so-called “free will”, it has to fall upon its face before the
Sovereignty of
God, as “Dagon was fallen upon his face
to the earth before the ark of the LORD” ( 1 Samuel 5:3, 4). God is
Sovereign, meaning that God does as He pleases with whomever, whenever,
wherever, and however; and there is absolutely not a thing anyone can
do about
it. All things, whether animate or inanimate, are under His sovereign
control;
for as the inerrant Holy Scriptures tells us: “Our God is
in the heavens: he
hath done whatsoever he hath pleased” (Psalm 115:3); “Whatsoever
the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas,
and all
deep places” (135:6). Furthermore, we read: “And all
the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he
doeth according to his will in the
army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can
stay his
hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?” (Daniel 4:35), and this
because He “worketh
all things after the counsel of his own will”
(Ephesians 1:11).
Now,
it
would be impossible to treat in a detailed and exhaustive manner with
the
doctrine of the Sovereignty of God by the means of this newsletter via
e-mail;
therefore, primarily I will be dealing with the Sovereignty of God with
respect
to the salvation of man from their sins and the consequences of it.
Generally,
man, including religious man, will concede that God is Sovereign over
many
areas of His creation, but to say that He is also sovereign over the
salvation
of sinners, many will react with vehemence because their pride will not
allow
for God to have the ultimate say-so with their salvation. But, beloved,
we
cannot get away from, or deny, that the Holy Scriptures makes it very
clear
that because “salvation belongeth unto
the LORD” (Psalm 3:8) and “is of the
LORD” (Jonah 2:9), “then it is not of
him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth
mercy”
(Romans 9:16). That is why the Gospel of Salvation in Christ Jesus is
called “the gospel of the grace of God” (Acts
20:24) simply because, as we’ll see later on, Grace has to do with the
Sovereignty of God.
Of
course,
I am conscious that to many the doctrine of the Sovereignty of God in
Salvation
is a harsh and hard doctrine to accept, and this because they can’t see
that
God, who “is love” (1 John 4:8, 16),
and “delighteth in mercy” (Micah
7:18) would make His salvation dependent on His sovereignty and not on
the
“free choice” of man! This could be for two reasons: First,
they have been taught a one-sided view of God with respect
to His attributes and have accepted them without a personal examination
of the
Holy Scriptures to see if is true (cp. Acts 17:11); or secondly,
they willfully reject them even though they cannot
Scripturally deny that God is Sovereign over all things, including our
salvation! But no matter how much opposition or denial there is to this
glorious doctrine, the Divine answer to man’s so-called “free will” is
this: “For (God) saith to Moses, I will
have mercy on whom I will have
mercy, and I will have compassion on whom
I will have compassion. So then
it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that
sheweth
mercy” (Romans 9:15,16); and that, my dear reader, is the PERIOD
of the
whole matter; for as Paul answers in the same chapter those that oppose
God’s
Sovereignty: “Thou wilt say then unto
me, Why doth
he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? Nay but, O
man, who art thou that repliest against
God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast
thou made
me thus? Hath not the potter power over
the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another
unto
dishonour? What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his
power
known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to
destruction: And that he might make known the riches of his glory on
the
vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, Even us, whom
he hath
called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?” (Vv. 19-24).
The
tragic
thing is that many will react to the Sovereignty of God in salvation
like those
in John chapter 6: Briefly, there you see those that did not like what
the Lord
Jesus was telling them, and so they reacted accordingly. In verse 44 He
says
that “no man can come to me, except the
Father which hath sent me
draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day”. Here He makes a
very
definite statement with respect to the Sovereignty of God in drawing
(Greek:
lit. to drag) those that come to Him
for salvation. Furthermore, what He continues telling these individuals
causes
even some of His disciples to be offended (v. 61) and to say, “This is an hard saying; who can hear it”
(v. 60)? But again He repeats what He said in verse 44 thusly: “And he said, Therefore said I unto you,
that no man can come unto me, except
it were given unto him of my Father” (v. 65). What was the reaction
of
these individuals? “From that time many of
his disciples went back, and walked no more
with him” (v. 66). In other words, because these disciples in
hearing that,
or hearing it at that time what the Lord Jesus was teaching, would not
submit
to the Sovereignty of God, they turned away from the Lord and they no
more
walked with Him. To put it this way: Not only did they reject the
Sovereignty
of God, but also they rejected the Lord Himself because of their pride.
This,
my dear reader, is the danger of the false doctrine of the so-called
Free Will
of man!
But
oh, how
different is the doctrine of the Sovereignty of God to those that are
taught of
God! “It is written in the prophets, And
they shall be all taught of God.
Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath
learned of the Father, cometh unto me” (v. 45). We can put it
this way:
To them the truth of the Sovereignty of God is not a harsh and hard
teaching,
but a most sweet and precious doctrine that draws them to the Lord
Jesus “with cords of a man, with bands of love”
(Hosea 11:4), as honey does the bee! In other words, the doctrine of
the
Sovereignty of God is not for pushing man away from God, but to humble
them;
for it is only the humble and broken hearted that will be willing to
submit
themselves to Him who holds our salvation in His hands that will
receive Grace
from Him who also is “the God of all
grace” (1 Peter 5:10), and apart from the Grace of God there can
be no
salvation at all! You can see, then, that the Sovereignty of God in our
salvation assures that we come to Him casting ourselves and trusting
solely on
His Grace alone in Christ Jesus, and not on anything that we claim we
have of
our own; and this, beloved, we are taught of God, and not by the
doctrines and
commandments of men.
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Let
us now
consider why the doctrine of the Sovereignty of God is not a hard and
harsh
doctrine to those that are taught of God; even though they understand
that
because God is sovereign, He does as He pleases in our lives, including
things
that are not palatable to the “flesh”, or things that will cause
suffering in
our lives. Yet, notwithstanding that the child of God may experience
tragedy in
their lives, as David, Job, Eli, and others did, they can still humbly
submit
to His sovereign Will, no matter what! In David’s case, much of his
suffering
was brought about due to his sin, yet God of His sovereign mercy did
not deal
with David as he deserved (notwithstanding 2 Samuel 12), as he
confesses in
Psalm 103:10, “He hath not dealt with us
after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities”; or
Job, after
he lost everything, including his children, yet he confesses, “Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and
naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken
away;
blessed be the name of the LORD. In all
this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly” (1:20-22). But
also,
don’t forget Eli, whose sons God had determined to kill for their sin,
and the
means utilized was the negligence of Eli in not disciplining his sons,
as we
read, “In that day I will perform against
Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin,
I will
also make an end. For I have told him
that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth;
because
his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not”…
Notwithstanding
they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because
the LORD would slay them”; nevertheless, we read of
Eli: “It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth
him good” (1
Samuel 3:11-13; 2:25; 3:18).
Yes,
the
believer in the Lord Jesus Christ can submit to the Sovereignty of God
in his/her
life; for in knowing that God is in control in ALL things in their
lives,
including their salvation, is a solid foundation to stand upon because
it will
NEVER, EVER break beneath them! The preciousness of it is brought out
by the
wonderful promise of Romans 8:28 – “And we
know that all things work together for
good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to
his
purpose”. As we make the following observations, may our lips burst
forth
with praises as we sing with the Palmist: “Not
unto us, O LORD, not unto us, but unto thy name give glory, for thy
mercy, and
for thy truth's sake…But our God is in the heavens: he
hath done whatsoever he hath pleased” (115:1, 3). Oh, yes,
we can rejoice for this wonderful truth: That absolutely nothing, or
anything,
that takes place around us, or to us, is by accident or chance, but we
have a
God "who worketh all things after the
counsel of his own will”
(Ephesians 1:11); “For of him, and
through him, and to him, are all things:
to whom be glory for ever. Amen” (Romans 11:36).
Now,
the first observation we make is that the
saint of God derives PEACE from the Sovereignty of God. There is much
around us
that take place, or that we may experience in our lives, that will
cause us to
worry and make us to be very anxious. It might even be that in our
waking hours
we find ourselves in an emotional turmoil that at nights we can’t even
have a
peaceful sleep! We are constantly troubled about everything because we
see
ourselves so helpless to do anything about it. Primarily, the reason
for such a
state is because our eyes are focused on the situations or
circumstances we
find ourselves in. All we see are the dark clouds and the strong winds
of the
storms and have forgotten the promise of our Lord: “Peace
I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world
giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it
be
afraid” (John 14:27). In fact, the Lord Himself tells us that we
would have
those “pressures” that would have the tendency to rob us of the peace
that the
Lord promised us: “These things I have
spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the
world ye shall have tribulation (pressures): but
be of good cheer; I have overcome the
world” (16:33). On the other hand, when the believer keeps his
eyes on Him
who is in control of all things and that absolutely nothing takes place
apart
from Him of Whom it is said, “one of them”,
i.e. a sparrow, “shall not
fall on the ground without your Father” (Matthew 10:29),
then the promise of Philippians 4:6, 7 will be true: “Be
careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication
with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God. And the peace of God, which passeth all
understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ
Jesus”.
In other words, beloved, do not worry,
or be anxious “for nothing”! Why does
he say “nothing”,
and not “every thing”? Simply because
as far as God is concerned, anything that can happen to any one of
God’s people
IS ”nothing”! Also, we have to keep
in mind, that not only we are not to worry, “but
in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your
requests
be made known unto God”; and in doing so, this is our confession
that our
God is in control and works all things together for our good, resulting
in His
peace guarding our hearts and mind in Christ Jesus! Hallelujah!
Secondly, we observe that the
Sovereignty of
God gives us COMFORT. There are times that the child of God may go
through much
suffering and affliction that they will be tempted and to even
question, “Where
is God when I needed Him the most?” Yet, beloved, throughout Scripture
it is
made clear that suffering and affliction is ordained by the heavenly
Father for
His children. At times it is necessary, not simply because of our sins,
but
also to prove our faith and to be conformed to the image of His Son.
Consider
the following Scriptures: "Before I was
afflicted I went astray:
but now have I kept thy word” (Psalm 119:67); “For
whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be
conformed to the image of his Son…”
(Romans 8:29); “Wherein ye greatly
rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in
heaviness through manifold temptations: That the trial
of your faith, being much
more precious than of gold that perisheth, though
it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and
glory at
the appearing of Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 1:6, 7); “For
even hereunto were ye
called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving
us an example, that ye should follow his steps” (2:21);
“Beloved, think it not strange concerning the
fiery trial which is to try you,
as though some strange thing happened unto you: But rejoice, inasmuch
as ye are partakers of Christ's sufferings;
that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with
exceeding joy.
If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the
spirit of
glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of,
but on
your part he is glorified. But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or
as a
thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men's matters. Yet if any man suffers as a Christian, let
him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf” (4:12-16).
Yet,
fellow believer, all of these sufferings are not by accident; for we
told: “Wherefore let them that suffer
according to the will of God commit the
keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as unto a faithful Creator”
(v. 19). The COMFORT comes, not simply because we are delivered from
them, but
in spite of it we are comforted IN them, knowing that He is in control!
“Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord
Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort; Who comforteth us in all our tribulation,
that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are
comforted of God. For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so
our
consolation also aboundeth by Christ” (2 Corinthians 1:3-5).
Also,
in
the third place, we observe that the
Sovereignty of God gives us ASSURANCE. Of course, we have to keep in
mind that
this assurance does not come because
we feel good or that it is some sort of an emotional high; on the
contrary, the
Word of God refers to it as a “full
assurance of faith” (Hebrews 10:22), meaning that we believe God
and what
He says in His Word; and He most definitely says that He is in control
of all
things, no matter what! Therefore, we
can rest assured that if we “walk by
faith, not by sight” (2 Corinthians 5:7), then “we know that all things work
together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called
according to his purpose” (Romans 8:28). There might be times that
it seems that ALL things are contrary to
what God says in His Word, yet in knowing that He “changes
not” (Malachi 3:6) and “with
whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning” (James 1:17),
and that
He Himself says: “I form the light, and
create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these
things”
(Isaiah 45:7), that makes it very clear that whatever we go through
in our
lives, it comes from the hand of God according to His sovereign
purpose; and
knowing this, then we can say with Job: “The
LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the
LORD…What?
shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive
evil?”
(1:21; 2:10). Oh, may we learn to sing with the Psalmist: “Yea, though I walk through the
valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art
with me;
thy rod and thy staff they comfort me…Surely
goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I
will
dwell in the house of the LORD for ever” (23:4, 6).
Furthermore,
in the fourth place, we observe that
the Sovereignty of God gives us BOLDNESS. In fact, I would say that
this is the
result of having the PEACE, the COMFORT, and the ASSURANCE mentioned
previously; for in having them means that we are walking with God and
so we
will “be strong in the Lord, and in the
power of his might” (Ephesians 6:10). Now, this boldness will be
true in three
particulars: 1) In resisting and
overcoming the devil: “Resist the devil,
and he will flee from you” (James 4;7); “And
they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their
testimony;
and they loved not their lives unto the death” (Revelation 12:10); 2) In not being afraid of man: “In God have
I put my trust: I will not be
afraid what man can do unto me” (Psalm 56:11); “So that we may boldly
say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear
what man shall do unto me” (Hebrews 13:6); and 3), faithfully
witnessing to the Gospel: “Many of the
brethren in the Lord…are much more bold to speak the word without fear”
(Philippians
1:14); “They were all filled with the
Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness” (Acts
4:31).
Knowing, then, that since God is in control over the devil and that he
can only
do what the Lord permits him to do (refer to Job 1 and 2), and that God
also is
in control of the outcome of wicked man’s plans against His people
(Psalm 3:6 –
“I will not be afraid of ten thousands of
people, that have set themselves against
me round about”; Romans 8:31
– “What shall we then say to these
things? If God be for us, who can be
against us?”, and that He also
is in control of the results of His Word, as He promises in Isaiah
55:11 – “So shall my word be that goeth forth out of
my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall
accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in
the thing whereto I sent it”, it goes without saying that we can
stand with
all boldness against the wiles of the devil, against all the schemes of
the
wicked, and against all opposition to His Word, for “in
all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved
us” (Romans 8:37).
Yes,
beloved, we can truly rejoice in the glorious truth of God’s
Sovereignty, and
much more in knowing that our salvation is according to His Free and
Sovereign
Grace because it simply pleased Him to save us with an everlasting
salvation
even though we were not worthy of it and much less deserve it.
Therefore, these
same PEACE, COMFORT, ASSURANCE and BOLDNESS that fills our lives as we
walked
with the Lord, will also fill our hearts and minds because we are “persuaded,
that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor
powers, nor
things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any
other
creature, shall be able to separate us
from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans
8:38,
39). So the further that we study the humbling truth that our salvation
is
connected with the absolute Sovereignty of God, may it fill our hearts
with
gratitude and love towards Him for including any one of us in the
eternal
purpose of His “so great salvation” (Hebrews
2:3) and to make us “accepted in the
Beloved” (Ephesians 1:6), the Lord Jesus Christ, our precious
Savior and
Redeemer. What greater ROCK can we stand upon for eternity than “Jesus Christ”, who is “the same yesterday,
and to day, and for
ever” (Hebrews 13:8)! Amen.
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