Scorpions of The USA "Life List"
Here is a simplified version of the checklists on my web pages. In the future I will develop a printable (maybe even interactive!?) form for you to print and stick on your wall, or whatever you might want to do with it....
The list is presented purely in alphabetical order, by Family, Genus, and Species.
Taxonomy Lesson # 327: Author's Names and Parentheses
Some of you not used to the way taxonomists name or deal with species names may notice that the terms in italics (that is, Genus species) are followed by one or two surnames (as in Soleglad or Gertsch & Soleglad). These are the people who wrote the descriptions (or described) the species.
Occasionally, such as with Pseudouroctonus reddelli (Gertsch & Soleglad) the authors' names (or name) will be in parentheses.
The explanation is complex, but the reason is simple: The species in our example was first described in 1972 by Dr. Willis J. Gertsch (dec.) and Michael Soleglad (Borrego Springs, California) to bear the name Vejovis reddelli (which, by the way, is named in honor of esteemed cave biologist James Reddell of The University of Texas). Later, in 1974, Dr. Herbert L. Stahnke (dec.) decided that this species had characters or features that were inconsistent with other species in the genus Vejovis (which is now Vaejovis : long story in that one!) and therefore, erected a new genus name in which to place this species and any others that might be found to be closely related: Pseudouroctonus.
To alert subsequent researchers, students, curious people and their cousins' dogs, etc., that the species Vejovis reddelli has been transferred out of that genus into Pseudouroctonus the names of the authors are placed in parentheses. Therefore, when a species name precedes a name in parentheses, then the species has been transferred into the current genus. If the author's name is not in parentheses, then the species was described in the genus associated with it.
Got it? I sure hope so, because I think I just confused myself!
"LifeList" of American Scorpions
Buthidae
- Centruroides
- Centruroides exilicauda (Wood)
- Centruroides gracilior (Latreille)
- Centruroides guanensis Franganillo
- Centruroides hentzi Banks
- Centruroides vittatus (Say)
- Isometrus
- Isometrus maculatus (DeGeer)
Diplocentridae
- Diplocentrus
- Diplocentrus diablo Stockwell & Nilsson
- Diplocentrus lindo Stockwell & Baldwin
- Diplocentrus peloncillensis Francke
- Diplocentrus spitzeri Stahnke
- Diplocentrus whitei (Gervais)
Iuridae
- Anuroctonus
- Anuroctonus phaiodactylus (Wood)
- Hadrurus
- Hadrurus arizonensis arizonensis Ewing
- Hadrurus arizonensis pallidus Williams (now synonym of nominate subspecies)
- Hadrurus obscurus Williams
- Hadrurus spadix Stahnke
Superstitioniidae
Vaejovidae
- Paruroctonus
- Paruroctonus ammonastes Haradon
- Paruroctonus arenicola arenicola Haradon
- Paruroctonus arenicola nudipes Haradon
- Paruroctonus baergi (Williams & Hadley)
- Paruroctonus bantai bantai (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Paruroctonus bantai saratoga Haradon
- Paruroctonus becki (Gertsch & Allred)
- Paruroctonus boquillas Sissom & Henson
- Paruroctonus boreus (Girard)
- Paruroctonus borregoensis borregoensis Williams
- Paruroctonus gracilior (Hoffmann)
- Paruroctonus hirsutipes Haradon
- Paruroctonus luteolus (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Paruroctonus maritimus Williams
- Paruroctonus marksi Haradon
- Paruroctonus pecos Sissom & Francke
- Paruroctonus shulovi shulovi (Williams)
- Paruroctonus shulovi nevadae Haradon
- Paruroctonus silvestrii (Borelli)
- Paruroctonus simulatus Haradon
- Paruroctonus stahnkei (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Paruroctonus utahensis (Williams)
- Paruroctonus variabilis Hjelle
- Paruroctonus williamsi Sissom & Francke
- Paruroctonus xanthus (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Pseudouroctonus
- Pseudouroctonus andreas (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Pseudouroctonus angelenus (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Pseudouroctonus apacheanus (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Pseudouroctonus bogerti (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Pseudouroctonus glimmei (Hjelle)
- Pseudouroctonus iviei (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Pseudouroctonus minimus minimus (Kraepelin)
- Pseudouroctonus minimus castaneus (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Pseudouroctonus minimus thompsoni (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Pseudouroctonus reddelli (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Pseudouroctonus williamsi (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Serradigitus
- Serradigitus agilis Sissom & Stockwell
- Serradigitus allredi Sissom & Stockwell
- Serradigitus deserticola (Williams)
- Serradigitus gertschi gertschi (Williams)
- Serradigitus gertschi striatus (Hjelle)
- Serradigitus gramenestris (Williams)
- Serradigitus harbisoni (Williams)
- Serradigitus joshuaensis (Soleglad)
- Serradigitus subtilimanus (Soleglad)
- Serradigitus torridus Williams & Berke
- Serradigitus wupatkiensis (Stahnke)
- Smeringurus
- Smeringurus aridus (Soleglad)
- Smeringurus mesaensis (Stahnke)
- Smeringurus vachoni vachoni (Stahnke)
- Smeringurus vachoni immanis (Soleglad)
- Uroctonites
- Uroctonites giulianii Williams & Savary
- Uroctonites huachuca (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Uroctonites montereus (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Uroctonites sequoia (Gertsch & Soleglad)
- Uroctonus
- Uroctonus franckei Williams
- Uroctonus grahami Gertsch & Soleglad
- Uroctonus mordax mordax Thorell
- Uroctonus mordax pluridens Hjelle
- Vaejovis
- Vaejovis carolinianus (Beauvois)
- Vaejovis chisos Sissom
- Vaejovis coahuilae Williams
- Vaejovis confusus Stahnke
- Vaejovis crassimanus (Wood)
- Vaejovis flavus Banks
- Vaejovis globosus Borelli
- Vaejovis hirsuticauda Banks
- Vaejovis intermedius Borelli
- Vaejovis jonesi Stahnke
- Vaejovis lapidicola Stahnke
- Vaejovis mumai Sissom
- Vaejovis paysonensis Soleglad
- Vaejovis puritanus Gertsch
- Vaejovis russelli Williams
- Vaejovis sonorae Williams
- Vaejovis spicatus Haradon
- Vaejovis spinigerus (Wood)
- Vaejovis waeringi Williams
- Vaejovis waueri Gertsch & Soleglad
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