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Haloperidol ( Haldol,
Haldol Decanoate, Halperon )
( In Canada ( Apo-Haloperidol, Haldol
LA, Novo-Peridol, Peridol, PMS-Haloperidol )
Haloperidol ( Haldol, Haldol Decanoate, Halperon ) is an
antipsychotic. drug of high-potency, strong tranquilizer.
Haloperidol ( Haldol, Haldol Decanoate, Halperon ) is used
in the treatment of acute psychosis, acute schizophrenia,
manic phases, to control aggression, to control agitation,
disorganized and psychotic thinking. It may also be used to help
treat false perceptions. (e.g. hallucinations or delusions) or in the
treatment of Gilles de la Tourette
syndrome. To treat psychosis associated with dementia,
depressions, or mania.
This drug however is more
likely to cause movement side effects like Tardive
Dyskinesia, then most other antipsychotic drugs.
Generally accepted uses not
FDA approved include, adjuvant for in chronic pain, control
vomiting from chemotherapy, ease refractory sneezing, control
refractory hiccups, lessen delirium from LSD flashbacks,
lessen delirium from phencyclidine intoxication, or may be helpful
in autistic persons.
CLASS: Butyrophenone.
Generic name: Haloperidol, Haloperidol Lactate, and
Haloperidol Decanoate.
Type: Antipsychotic.
Strengths:
Tables:
0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg.
Concentrate:
2mg per ml
Injection:
5mg, 50mg per ml, 100mg per ml.
Decanoate is long-acting.
Dosages: Actual dosage must
be determined by a physician.
Oral:
Start: 0.5mg to 2mg 2 or 3 times
daily.
Increases: 0.5mg in 3 or 4 day intervals, as needed.
Maintenance: Low as possible in 24 hours.
Maximum: 100 mg in 24 hours.
Normal dosage:
If under 18 years of age, Only
if under the care of a child psychiatrist!
18 to 60 years of age, 0.5mg to 30mg daily.
Over 60 years of age, Lower dosage increased cautiously.
Problems with:
Liver Function:
Lower dosage, as needed.
Kidney Function: High dosage with
caution and only as needed.
Test:
Before taking: None.
While taking: Haloperidol levels regularly.
Take With: Empty stomach and
a full glass of water.
Full Benefits In: In several
weeks.
Missed Dose(s): If within
one hour take, if over an hour skip and then continue on your
normal schedule.
Never Take a Double Dose!
If Stop Taking: Do not stop
without consulting your physician and never abruptly. Withdraws
may include muscle spasms.
Overdose symptoms include:
Coma, Convulsions, profound drowsiness, tremor,
or weakness.
Warnings
Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium should not
be taken one hour before taking this drug and never right after.
Only take this drug and
Heterocyclic antidepressants with careful monitoring. Check
with your physician if you are taking central nervous system depressants
like antihistamines, hay fever medicines, sedatives,
narcotics, anesthetics, barbiturates, or muscle relaxants.
Check with your physician if you are taking a vasodilator (drug that
dilate blood vessels.)
Do not smoke and take this drug.
The habit-forming potential is none, but long
term use may lead to tardive dyskinesia.
Long term use may lead to neuroleptic
malignant syndrome. ( NMS )
Do not take this drug if you are pregnant ( Only take
if the mother's or baby's live is endangered. )
Do not take this drug if planning to become pregnant.
Do not take if you are breast-feeding.
Children may take this drug but only under
the watchful eye of a physician. Only use drug in small doses
at first if over sixty and with close monitoring. If over sixty
be careful when standing up because blood pressure may be lowered enough
to impair balance.
Do not use if: You had negative
reactions to this drug in the pass. If you have Parkinson's disease.
If you are taking lithium.
Inform your Doctor if:
You had negative reactions to this drug or any other
drug in the past;
If you have epilepsy, asthma, or cardiovascular
disease;
if you have chest pains, history of breast
cancer, or glaucoma;
if you have liver disease;
if you are taking any other prescription or non-prescription
drug;
if you will have anesthesia or any surgery in the
next few months;
if you will be undergoing any medical tests;
if you are on a special diet ( low-salt / low-sugar
or any other.)
Haloperidol ( Symptoms or Effects
)
Common: Akathisia, akinesia, lethargy
/ sleepiness, low blood pressure, dry mouth, blurred
vision, constipation, weight gain, difficulty urinating,
or stiffness ( Acute dystonia ).
Rare: Dizziness, racing heartbeat / palpitations,
weakness, sexual problems, restlessness, skin
rash, seizures, low white blood cell count, tremors,
or involuntary facial / tongue movements.
See physician always: Akathisia,
akinesia, dizziness, low blood pressure, racing heartbeat
/ palpitations, weakness, sexual problems, restlessness,
skin rash, stiffness ( Acute dystonia ), seizures, low white
blood cell count, tremors, reduced urinary output,
difficulty urinating, or involuntary facial / tongue movements.
See physician if severe: Lethargy / sleepiness,
dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, or weight
gain.
See physician NOW: Reduced urinary output.
Stop taking and see physician
NOW: Seizures.
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