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Chinese Characters'
Same Pronunciations
&
Dangeriously Close Similar Pronunciations

"º~¦r" ¤¤¤§ "¦P­µ¦r" ÉO "ªñ­µ¦r"

A. "ªñ­µ¦r"



»P

B. "¦P­µ¦r"


Different Characters Having
A. the closely similar sounding
&
B. the exactly same Sounding

Accidental Mistakes (±`¨£¤§°¸µo "¿ù¥¢") In
ZuYin
(ª`­µ) & PinYin («÷­µ)

¨Ò¦p:

(¤@)
"«B " »P "»P" ¦P­µ.

(¤G)
"º¦¨®Ä¡A" ³o¬O "¨Ç" ¤°»ò?
½Ö¯à "²q³z"?!

(¤T)
? L? ç²»±j½Õ
½Ö¯àª¾¹D "³o¨Ç" ³£¬O¤°»ò?

(¥|)
.....

1993 - 2004D-1.gif (Big-5)
1993 - 2004D-2.gif (Big-5)

³o³\¦h "¼ç¦b©Êªº°ÝÃD",
¦¨¤F º~¦r "­µ²Å¿é¤Jªk" ªº "´c¹Ú" !

These problems are "NIGHTMARES" of
the Chinese "PHONETICS" for "COMPUTING" !!!

Chinese Phonetics & Dialects

"¨Ï¥Î¼Æ¥Ø¦r§@ ´C¤¶"
¬O³Ì "²³æªº¿ìªk"!

­^¤å (English)

¤¤¤å (Chinese)

ÂÇ ¤Q­Ó "¼Æ¥Ø¦r (Digit)" ¨Ó "¿é¤Jº~¦r"

²³æ ©úÁA ©ö¦æ Ác²­ÝÅU
¤»·³¤p¨à "¤]¯à¿é¤J"

[ ] ¬A¸¹¤¤ªÌ, ¬°"²µ§¦r"

[ºº×Ö "д·¨" »®Ò»,
¶ø¡¡"·½Òô" È´ÓÐǧ°Ù;

"ÊäÈë" ¿ÉÒÀ "д·¨",
"Òô·û" ʹÈË "ÎÞËùÊÊ´Ó".]

º«©³ÁA¸Ñ
"¤¤¤å¹q¸£"
¬O«ç»ò¤@¦^¨Æ?

4-digit GeoStroke

10-key GeoStroke (in traditional Chinese)

1,000 popular Chinese characters

A.   "ªñ­µ¦r" Á|¨Ò:
The Ancient Beauty - Shi Zi (¦è¬I)

½Ð¼sªF¦P­Mµo­µ:

¦è¬I¦º®É¥|¤Q¥|.

¦pªG¤£¬Ý¦r,
§A¯àÅ¥À´¥L¦b»¡¤°»ò¶Ü?

[¹ã¶«Í¬°û·¢Òô:

Î÷Ê©ËÀʱËÄÊ®ËÄ.

Èç²»¿´×Ö,
ÄãÄÜÌýµÃ¶®ËûÔÚ½²Ê²÷áÂð?]

B.   º~¦r¤¤¤§¦P­µ¦r·¥¦h,
¯YÁ|¨Ò¦p¤U:

[Æßǧ¶àºº×ÖÖÐ, Ö»ÓС¡£¢¶þ°ÙâÅ£¢¡¡¶ÀÒô×Ö,
ÆäËû½ÔÊÇ "ͬ / ½ü" Òô×Ö.]

[ ] ¬A¸¹¤¤ªÌ, ¬°"²µ§¦r"

°ê»yª`­µ[×¢Òô]___º~»y«÷­µ[ººÓïÆ´Òô]

£t£«_£u£¸£¶/ _£¦\ ______ba_ping/ _shi\
18_QU/6_G4______BA_PING2_SHI4

¤K ©W ¥@____ ¤K[°Ë] ©W[ƺ] ¥@[ÊÀ]
¥z «Ì ¨Æ____ ¥z [°È] «Ì[ÆÁ] ¨Æ[ÊÂ]
¤Ú ¥­ ¥K____ ¤Ú[°Í] ¥­[ƽ] ¥K[ÊË]
¥¶ ¾Ì ¨Ï____ ¥¶ [°Ç] ¾Ì [ƾ 4449] ¨Ï[ʹ]
®Ã ¯¯ ¨Í____ ®Ã[°Æ] ¬i[èÒ] ¨Í[ÊÌ]
¬Í Ïn ¶Õ____ ¬Í [°Ì] Ïn[Á¢Ë®²¢] ¶Õ[ÊÆ]
¯¹ ²~ ¶Ý____ ¯¹ [°Ê] ²~[Æ¿] ¶Ý[ÊÈ]
ÓJ ¯¯ ¾½____ ÓJ [ôÎ] ¯¯[³Ó] ¾½[ÊÉ]
ªÝ Úü ¤h____ ªÝ [°Å] Úü[ó¾²¢] ¤h[Ê¿]
×Ð Ðm ¼]____ ×Ð [õ¹°Í] Ðm[Æ»] ¼][°Ù´ó°Ù]
_ µÓ «Ç____________ _ µÓ[Ƽ] «Ç[ÊÒ]
_ Ä« ¥«____________ _ Ä«[Æ» 8822] ¥«[ÊÐ]
_ µû ¦¡____________ _ µû [ÆÀ 3291] ¦¡[ʽ]
_ àu ·I____________ _ Úü[³µ²¢] ·I[ß±]
_ ¶¾ «î_____________ _ ¶¾ [·ë] «î[ÊÑ]
_ _ «ø______________ _ _ «ø[ÊÃ]
_ _ ¬O________________ _ _ ¬O[ÊÇ]
_ _ ¬U________________ _ _ ¬U[ÊÁ]
_ _ ÑÞ________________ _ _ ÑÞ[ľʽ]
_ _ ¤ó________________ _ _ ¤ó[ÊÏ]
_ _ éõ________________ _ _ éõ[Á¢Ë®óß]
_ _ ¥Ü________________ _ _ ¥Ü[ʾ]
_ _ ¸b________________ _ _ ¸b[óß]
_ _ ¯ç________________ _ _ ¯ç[óÂ]
_ _ µø________________ _ _ µø[ÊÓ]
_ _ ¸Õ________________ _ _ ¸Õ[ÊÔ 3399]
_ _ »}________________ _ _ »}[ÊÄ]
_ _ ë¬________________ _ _ ë¬[ÑÔÉÏÙâÏÂÃó]
_ _ ë¨________________ _ _ ë¨[ÑÔÊÇ]
_ _ î°________________ _ _ î°[ÚÖ 3492]
_ _ ÃÑ________________ _ _ ÃÑ[ʶ 3093]
_ _ ³a________________ _ _ ³a[ôù]
_ _ Ûê________________ _ _ Ûê[êÛ]
_ _ ¸ý________________ _ _ ¸ý[éø]
_ _ ³u________________ _ _ ³u[ÊÅ]
_ _ ¾A________________ _ _ ¾A[ÊÊ 3435]
_ _ ÄÀ________________ _ _ ÄÀ[ÊÍ]
_ _ à°________________ _ _ à°[îæ 7399]
_ _ ¹¢________________ _ _ ¹¢[ÊÎ 7299]

¶Ç²Î¦r:

²µ§¦r:

¦b¬Y¨Ç "¤è­µ" ¤¤,
¦³¦n¦h "ªñ­µ¦r"
¤]¹³¬O "¦P­µ¦r".

Á|¨Ò¦p¤U

Çë½Ð¼sªF¦P­Mµo­µ:

¦è¬I¦º®É¥|¤Q¥|.

¦pªG¤£¬Ý¦r,
§A¯àÅ¥À´¥L¦b»¡¤°»ò¶Ü?

[¹ã¶«Í¬°û·¢Òô:

Î÷Ê©ËÀʱËÄÊ®ËÄ.]

[Èç²»¿´×Ö,
ÄãÄÜÌýµÃ¶®ËûÔÚ½²Ê²÷áÂð?]

************

* * * * *

"Accidental Mistakes" May Happen In

ZuYin & PinYin Practice

³o¨Ç³£¬O "¨Ï¥Î ª`­µ (ZuYin) ¿é¤Jªk®É"
±`±`µo¥Íªº "¿ù¥¢ " ¨Ò¤l :

(¦b «÷­µ PinYin ¿é¤Jªk¤¤, ¤]·|¦³ "Ãþ¦ü±¡§Î" µo¥Í.)

1993 - 2004D-1.gif (Big-5)
1993 - 2004D-2.gif (Big-5)

(¤@)

«Ü¦hªº·§©À³£¨Ó¦ÛÂå¬É³ø§i¡A¦Y¤°»ò¸É¤°»ò¡A
©Ò¥H§{¶¡¤~·|¥X²{¤@¨Ç¯«©_ªº¾i¨­²£«~¡A
ªá¦A¦h¿ú³£¥ÌÄ@¡A¥u¬°¤F­n¶R¨ì¡u°·±d¡v¡A
®í¤£ª¾ÂåÀø«B°·±d¤£¤@©wµe¤Wµ¥¸¹¡C

(¤G)

¬ü°ê¦Û2003¦~°_­P¤O¤j¸zÀùªº©w´Á¿zÀË¡A
¦Ü¤µ¤w¸g¦³¤£¿ù? º¦¨®Ä¡A¦­´Á¤j¸zÀùµo²{
­Ó®×¼W¥[¡A²Ä2´Á¥H«á­Ó®×´î¤Ö¡A
¾ãÅ馺¤`²v¤]¤U­°¡C

"«B " »P "»P" ¦P­µ.

"º¦¨®Ä¡A" ³o¬O "¨Ç" ¤°»ò?
½Ö¯à "²q³z"?!

(¤T)

»¡°_¶¼­¹¡AªL·ç²»¥i¬O±M®a¤¤ªº±M®a¡C
¥L¦b1960¦~¨ì¦h­Û¦h¤j¾ÇÂå¾Ç°|¬ã¨s®É¡A
´N¤@ÀYÆp¶i¿}§¿¯f´À¥N¶¼­¹ªº»â°ì¡Cªñ¥b¥@¬ö¨Ó¡A
¥L¹ïÁW¦Ì¶º¤Î¨§¼ß±¡¦³¿WÁé¡A¦ý¨CÀ\¥H¤£¦Y¶W¹L
¥b¸J¬°­­¡A­Y¤´¤£Ä±±o¹¡¡A¦A¦õ¥H½­µæ¤ôªG¤Î
¨ä¥L²M²H¶¼­¹¸É¥R¡C? L? ç²»±j½Õ¡A
ÁW¦Ì¶ºÁö¨S¥Õ¶º¥i¤f¡A¦ý´I§tÅÖºû½è¤Îºû¥Í¯ÀB¸s¡A
¦³¯q°·±d¡C¨§¼ß«h¬O³J¥Õ½èªº­«­n¨Ó·½¡A¥L³q±`
¿ïÁÊ«~½èÀu¨}ªº¶À¨§¡A®ûªw³n¤Æ«á¡A¦A¥ÎªG¥Ä¾÷
¥´»s¡A¦³ªÅ´N³Ü¡C³o¨Ç¤u§@­ì¥»³£¬O¦Ñ¦ñªº¨Æ¡A
¦ý¦Û±q¦Ñ¦ñ¥h¦~¹L¥@«á¡A¥L¥u¦n±²°_³S¤l¡A
¦Û¤v¤U¼p¡C

? L? ç²»±j½Õ
½Ö¯àª¾¹D "³o¨Ç" ³£¬O¤°»ò?


¦b¬ì¾Ç³¯­z¤¤, Á¿¨sªº´N¬O "ºë, ·Ç",
"»y­µ¿é¤Jªk" ´N«ÜÃø "¿ì¨ì" ³o¤@ÂI.

1993 - 2004D-1.gif (Big-5)
1993 - 2004D-2.gif (Big-5)

(¥|)

¸òµÛ¾íªG¤@°_¦¨ªø¬O¥L­Ìªºcareerªº³Ì¨Î¿ï¾Ü¡C

³o¨Ç¦³³Ð·Nªº¤Ñ¤~¡AµÊ®ð³£«Ü¥j©Ç¡A§Ú¥²¶··ÓÅU
¥L­Ì¨C¤@­Ó¤Hªº¤ß²z»Ý¨D¡C
¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç¤H«Ü©Ç¡A¿ú¹ï¥L­Ì¨ÓÁ¿¡A ­«­n©Ê«Ü§C
¡]ÁöµM§A¤£¯à¤£¥I¥L­Ì¿ú¡^¡A
°²¦p¥L­Ìª¾¹D¡A§Ú®³¦^ªº­q³æ¬O¾aÃö«Y¬O¾a¯SÅv®³¨ìªº¡A
¥L­Ì«Ü¥i¯à²Ä¤G¤Ñ´N·|Â÷¶}¤½¥q? A? Ã¥B¡u·|Á@¤£°_§Ú¡v¡C

¥H«e¡A§O¤H¦]¬°§Úªº¨­¥@¦Ó¤Úµ²§Ú¡A²{¦b§Ú¥²¶·¬°¯d¦í
¯u¥¿ªº¤H¤~
¦Ó³]ªk¥h¤Úµ²§O¤H¡C³o¬O¡u²Ä¤T®°µ¡¡v¡C

(¤­)

.....

¤TºØ "«÷­µ¤èªk" ¤§Âà´«

CONVERSION OF

PingYing («÷­µ), W-G (­³¤ó«÷­µ), Yale (­C¾|«÷­µ)

¤£½×§A¥Î¨º¤@ºØ "«÷­µ¤èªk", §A¯à "¨³³t" §â

¦è¬I¦º®É¥|¤Q¥|

"´ê¦X" ¥X¨Ó¶Ü?

¦pªG "¤£¯à", §A¯à "´Á±æ" ¤@­Ó¤»,¤C·³¤p«Ä "¯à°µ"!

©úª¾ "¤£¥i" ¦Ó "¬°¤§"!
"±Ð¨|®a­Ì" ¯à§@ "³oºØ¨Æ" ¶Ü?!

¡u»y­µ¿é¤Jªk¡v©Ò³y¦¨ªº½Ñ¦h¡u°ÝÃD¡v

¿é¤J½X¹ï·ÓÁ|¨Ò :
[ÊäÈëÂë¶ÔÕÕ¾ÙÀý :]

¤K[°Ë]:
­Ü¾e HO, ¤j©ö 8, ¤­µ§[Îå±Ê] WTY, »{¹Ï[ÈÏͼ] 4545 ©Î 8,
ª`­µ 18, «÷­µ[Æ´Òô] BA.

¥­[ƺ]:
­Ü¾e MFJ, ¤j©ö EU1, ¤­µ§[Îå±Ê] GUHK, »{¹Ï[ÈÏͼ] 2211,
ª`­µ QU/6, «÷­µ[Æ´Òô] PING2.

¥@[ÊÀ]:
­Ü¾e PT, ¤j©ö SL, ¤­µ§[Îå±Ê] ANV, »{¹Ï[ÈÏͼ] 8872,
ª`­µ G4, «÷­µ[Æ´Òô] SHI4.

·s¶É¦V: ¤£¥þ¥Î "²µ§¦r" ªº¤å³¹


Ideographic Languages

¶H §Î ¤å ¦r


¥u­n¾Ç·|¤j¬ù 300 ­Ó¡u²µ§¦r¡v
§A«K¯à¡uÁc¡B²¬Ò³q¡v¡I

¡u¤¤¤å¡v¯uªº¡u«ÜÃø¾Ç¡v¶Ü¡H

Zu "Yin" (ª`­µ)
Pin "Yin" («÷­µ)
Character "Yin" (¦r«÷)

Digital Input System

Chinese KEYBOARDs

Beijing wire on 7-26,1993:

(I) Very few people use PinYin Method now,
as too many people speak various dialects.

(II) The Radical Method is too difficult to learn and use,
not practical for daily usage.

It can not be promoted widely to general public
and to Chinese-character-using population.

Problems on both shores are the same.

1993 - 2004

Most College / Hi-School Students Can Not Write
An Email In Chinese !!!!!!!!!!!

They Still Do In 2009.

Does this worry you ???
"·í°êªÌ" Ãø¹D "¤@ÂI³£¤£" ¬°¦¹ "¤ßµJ" ???

Something Is Terribly Wrong In China

Are These The Reasons?????

¤ñ¤ñ¬Ý

Application Comparisons Of Medium
Radicals, Phonetics & Strokes

¦pªG¬O¥Î "»y­µªk", §A¯à´x´¤¦í´X¤d­Ó¦rªº "¿é¤J½X" ¶Ü?

If use "PHONETICS", can you handle thousands of
"CHARACTER input codes"?

­µ²Å¤èªk (Phonetic Method) ¦³¦n¦hºØ,
¨Ï¥Î¨º¤@ºØ³£ "µLªk" ¨Ï¥þ°ê¤@­P.
»¡ "¤è¨¥" ªº¤H¤Ó¦h¤F!

Which one PINYIN method to use?


»¡ "¶m¤g¸Ü (¤è¨¥ Dialects)" ªº¤¤°ê¤H¦û 98%,
¥L­Ì "«r" ¤£¥X "¥_¨Ê­µ".

Ãø¹D¤£·|»¡ "¥_¨Ê¸Ü"
´N "¤£¯à" ¨Ï¥Î "¤¤¤å¹q¸£" ¤F¶Ü?!

1. CHINA (Mainland) PinYin («÷­µ)
¥_¨Ê­µ (¥Î a b c ... ²Å¸¹ / µo ª`­µ²Å¸¹ BoPoMoFo ­µ),
2.China (Taiwan) ZuYin (ª`­µ)
¥_¨Ê­µ (¥Î BoPoMoFo ²Å¸¹)
,
3. ¥_¨Ê­µ Microsoft PinYin,
4. ¥_¨Ê­µ Google PinYin,
5. ¥_¨Ê­µ Yale ­C¾| (¥Î¥¿³W­µ¼Ð) PinYin,
6. ¥_¨Ê­µ Wade ­³¤ó (¥Î ­³¤ó ­µ¼Ð) PinYin,
7. Chinese Canton PinYin
¼s¦{­µ (a b c ...)
,
8. ¥_¨Ê­µ Chinese Taiwan-ZuYin PinYin
»OÆW ª`­µ (¥Î a b c ... ²Å¸¹)
,
9. Chinese Amoy PinYin
ºÖ«Ø ·Hªù­µ (a b c ...)
,
10. ¨ä¥L "¤è­µ (Dialect) ­«ªº¦a°Ï: ¦p
´ò«n, ¥|¤t,
´ò¥_, ¤sªF,
ªe«n, °¢¦è,
¤s¦è, ...
µ¥µ¥
11. ... ºØºØ


¶Ç²Î¦r (Traditional Chinese)
²µ§¦r (Simplified Chinese)
¤é¦¡º~¦r (KanJi)
´Â / Áúº~¦r (HanJa)
§¡¦b "²Î¤@½X" ¤¤
¦X¬y (Combined in Unicode 5.0) ¤F¡I
¥i¥H¥Î "¦P¤@ºØ" ¿é¤J¤èªk³B²z¤å¥ó¡C

Unicode 5.0 HAN Indices

º~¦r, ¤é¦¡º~¦r, ´Â/Áú º~¦r


¤¤ ¤å ·j ¯Á ¤Þ Àº
Search Engine for
Chinese


¡u¤¤¤å¸ê®Æ¡v·j¯Á

¦r®Ú, ³¡¥ó, ©Î ­µ²Å
¯à¹F¦¨ "¤¤¤å·j¯Á" ¥ô°È¶Ü?

¥u¦³ "µ§µe" ¯à.

¤¤ °ê ªº «H ®§ §Þ ³N (Chinese IT Tech) ¡G


¤¤¤å«H®§§Þ³N
Chinese
Information Technology


¤¤¤å¸ê°T
(¤@)
Chinese Info Tech I


¤¤¤å¸ê°T
(¤G)
Chinese Info Tech II


¤¤¤å¸ê°T
(¤T)
Chinese
Info Tech III

º~¦rªº¯S¼x:

¤@ ­µ ¦h ¦r
One Pronunciation
Multiple Characters

¤@ ¦r ¦h ­µ
One Character
Multiple Pronunciation

CHINESE computing Information Technology ¤¤¤å¹q¸£©Ò¯Ó¸ê·½
Chinese
Computing
Resources Used

¥Î "º~¦r" ¼g "¹q¸£µ{¦¡"

Writing Software in Chinese

EXAMPLEs:

In Unicode, all letters
(English alphabets, numbers, symbols)
should be timed by 2. (x 2)


¤¤¤å »P ­^¤å
¨s³º¦³¦ó¤£¦P?

What is the "difference" between
Chinese and English ?

GeoStroke


­ì²z »P ¤èªk (­^¤å)
How ?


­ì²z »P ¤èªk (¤¤¤å)

"º~¦r¼Æ¾Ú¤Æ" ¬ã¨s, ¦Û 1920's ¦~¥N¥Ñ
¤ý¶³¤­, ³¯¥ß¤Ò ¨â¥ý¥Í»âÀY¶}©l,
´X¤Q¦~¨Ó¤@ª½¥¼Â_.

¨ì 1980's ¦~¥N­Ó¤H¹q¸£´¶¤Î,
¤¤¤å¹q¸£¤§»Ý¨D¤Õ«æ, ¶i¨B¤×¬°§Ö³t.

Chinese Digital Research
¤¤¤å¤§ "¼Æ¾Ú¤Æ¬ã¨s"

¦UºØ "¤Qµ§µe " ³]½X¤èªk

Åwªï¤j®a¨Ó°Ñ¥[ "º~¦r¼Æ¾Ú¤Æ" °Q½×
¥H´¶¤Î¤¤¤å¹q¸£ ¿é¤J »P ¼W±j¤¤¤å·j¯Á¯à¤O

¤Î
¤è«K¦b¯È¤W¦r¨å ¤¤ ¬d,§ä
º~¦r, ¿é¤J½X, µo­µ, Ãã»y, ...


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here
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¤¤µØ³Ì¦­µo©ú "¦L¨ê§Þ³N"
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It happened in 8th century, some 700 years before Europe.

¤¤°ê¤j³Õª«°|
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