The Wiccan Elements
The classical Elements and their attributes are laid out in a convenient table. Many ancient practices and philosophies use a set of archetypal classical Elements to explain patterns in nature. The Wiccan Elements are very important for Wicca. They are Air, Fire, Water, Earth and Aether (Spirit).
Symbols of the Elements are used for protection and spells. The Elements are connected with each and every process in Nature. They are symbolic of physical, spiritual and emotional attributes. Each practitioner must learn and feel the Elements. It takes time to contemplate and understand them. Be personal – read the tables, learn about the Wiccan Elements and try to see them all around you.
Many Wiccans do meditate on these elements. The knowledge of The Elements is very important in herbal lore and other magick practices.
Name | Air | Fire | Water | Earth | Aether or Spirit |
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Element |
Air represents the mind and intelligence, communication, telepathy, psychic powers, inspiration, imagination, ideas, knowledge, dreams and wishes. In rituals, Air is represented in the forms of tossing objects into the wind, aromatherapy, songs, and hiding things in high places. It rules spells involving travels, instruction, freedom, knowledge, discovering lost items, and can also be used to develop psychic faculties. Air also rules the visualization. | Fire represents energy, inspiration, love, passion, leadership. In rituals, Fire is represented in the forms of burning objects, love spells, baking, and lighting candles and fires. Fire is also the element of change. Actually it represents magick itself. Fire is the most physical and spiritual of the Elements. | Water represents emotions, absorption, subconscious, purification, eternal movement, wisdom, the soul, emotional aspects of love and femininity. In rituals, it is represented in the forms of pouring water over objects, brew making, healing spells, ritual bathing, and tossing objects into of water. | Earth represents strength, abundance, stability, prosperity, wealth and femininity. In rituals, Earth is represented in the forms of burying objects in the earth, herbalism, and making images out of wood or stone. | Aether (also called Spirit) is the prime element present in all things, providing space, connection and balance for all Elements to exist. Aether is immaterial unlike the Air, Fire, Water and Earth. Aether is essential to our sense of connectedness with spirit and well-being. Aether represents the sense of joy and union. |
Gender | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Feminine | Universal |
Direction | East | South | West | North | Universal |
Energy | Projective | Projective | Receptive | Receptive | Universal |
Placing on Pentagram | Upper left | Lower right | Upper right | Lower left | Upper |
Symbols | Sky, wind, breezes, clouds, feathers, breath, vibrations, smoke, plants, herbs, trees, flowers. | Flame, lightning, heated objects (stones in particular), volcano, rainbow, sun, stars, lava, heat | Ocean, river, shell, spring, lake, well, rain, fog, cup | Rocks, fields, soil, salt, caves, clay | Cord, rope |
Goddesses | Aradia, Arianrhod, Cardea, Nuit, Urania | Brigit, Hestia, Pele, Vesta | Aphrodite, Isis, Marianne, Mari, Tiamat, Yemaha | Ceres, Demeter, Gaea, Mah, Nephtys, Persephone, Rhea | The Lady |
Gods | Enlil, Kheoheva, Merawrim, Shu, Thoth | Agni, Horus, Prometheus, Vulcan | Dylan, Ea, Manannan, Osiris, Neptune, Poseidon | Adonis, Athos, Arawn, Cernunnos, Dionysus, Mardyk, Pan, Tammuz | The Horned God |
Spirits | Sylphs, Zephyrs, Fairies of trees, flowers and winds. | Salamanders, Firedrakes | Undines, Nymphs, Mermaids, Fairies of ponds, lakes or streams. | Gnomes, Dwarfs, Trolls | --- |
Time | Dawn | Noon | Twilight, dusk | Midnight, Night | --- |
Cycle of life | Infancy | Youth | Maturity | Age | Eternity |
Season | Spring | Summer | Autumn | Winter | The wheel of year |
Colors | Yellow, white, crimson | Red, gold, crimson, orange, white | Blue, turquoise, green, grey, indigo, black | Black, green, yellow, brown | White |
Zodiac signs | Gemini, Libra, Aquarius | Aries, Leo, Sagittarius | Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces | Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn |
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Sense | Smell, hearing | Sight | Taste | Touch | Higher receptions |
Stones & jewels | Topaz, pumice, rainbow stones, crystals, amethyst, alexandrite | Ruby, fire opal, volcanic lava, agathe | Aquamarine, amethyst, blue tourmaline, pearl, coral, blue topaz, fluorite | Rock crystal, emerald, onyx, jasper, salt, azurite, amethyst, quartz | --- |
Magick tools | Censer, wand, sword | Dagger, sword, athame, censer, lamp, candles, incense, herb burning, paper requests, knife | Cup, cauldron, goblet, mirror | Pentacle, Pentagram, salt, images, stones, gems, cords | --- |
Metals | Tin, copper | Gold, brass | Mercury, silver, copper | Iron, lead | --- |
Herbal | Clove, myrrh, pansy, primrose, vervain, dill, lavender | Garlic, hibiscus, red peppers, cinnamon, coffee, beans, seeds, chilly peppers | Ferns, lotus, mosses, bushes, water lilies, gardenia | Ivy, grains, oats, rice, patchouli, lichens | --- |
Trees | Acacia, Almond, Aspen, Hazel, Linden, Maple, Pine | Alder, Ash, Cashew, Cedar, Chestnut, Fig, Juniper, Mahogany, Oak, Holly, Rowan, Walnut | Apple, Apricot, Birch, Cherry, Elder, Elm, Rose, Willow | Cypress, Honeysuckle, Jasmine, Lilac (some say Lilac is Water) | --- |
Animals | Eagle, raven, spider | Dragon, cat, lion, horse, snake, cricket, mantis, ladybug, bee, scorpion, phoenix, coyote, fox | Dragon, water snakes, dolphin, fish, cat, frog, turtle, swan, crab | Cow, bull, dog, horse,
ant, bears, wolf |
Dove |
Instruments | Flute, wind instruments | Guitar, string instruments. | Anything resonant, harmonica, cymbals, also a flute made from real reed or willow bark | Drums and percussion | --- |
Type of Magick | Divination, concentration, wind Magick, prophecy, Karma work | Candle, healing, love spells, energy work | Mirror divinations, magnet work, love magick, lucid dreaming, cleansing, protection spells | Gardening, magnet images, stone (jewel divination, work with crystals), knot, Binding, money spells, grounding, finding treasures, runes, | --- |
Ritual Action | Playing a flute, tossing objects in the air (over the shoulder), burning incense, hanging objects in trees | Burning objects, wood, paper, heating, preparing decoctions, cauldron work | Bathing, dilution, washing, sprinkling, preparing cold herbal infusions | Burying, making clay effigies, planting trees or herbs | --- |
WARNING! |