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Siamese
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King Henry of the Felines
Siamese
Weight 7-9 lbs.
Overview Siamese cats are loyal, energetic, and intelligent. They are also sociable and affectionate, and tend to follow their chosen human(s) around the home.

They like to be held and to ride on their owners' shoulders. They expect their affection to be returned, and dislike being left alone for long periods of time.

Siamese are also very vocal, with a distinctive, deep, nasal voice. The persistent chattiness of this breed may be irksome to some, but Siamese-lovers find these cats' voices endearing.

Siamese are excellent with kids; they will tolerate being dressed up and carried around, though rough play is not appreciated. They generally dominate other cats in the household.

Appearance The Siamese has the prototypical oriental physique: long and svelte from its wedge-shaped head to its tapering tail, with long, delicately boned legs supporting a tubular body. The nose, too, is long, while the ears are large and the eyes are deep blue and almond-shaped.

The Siamese's short, silky, close-lying coat is most remarkable for the pointed pattern of colored extremities--face, ears, legs, and tail--which contrast with the paler body. Until the 1930s, breed registries recognized only the seal point color form (deep, seal brown points and a pale, fawn-colored body). Blue points (a bluish-white body with slate blue points), as well as chocolate points and lilac points, are now recognized.

Gromming Needs
Origins Siamese cats have been around for centuries in their native land of Siam (now Thailand) but were unknown in the West until the 19th century, when it became fashionable to own a Siamese cat.

The first Americans to own Siamese cats had to be fairly affluent, as it cost about a thousand dollars to import one from England at the turn of the century. Siamese remained immensely popular until the 1960s, when supply exceeded demand. By then, the Siamese gene pool had been on loan to enterprising breeders for some time.

Colorpoints, Oriental Shorthairs and Longhairs, Balinese, Javanese, Tonkinese, Havana Browns, and Himalayans all owe some component of their genetic make-up to the Siamese. With all the competition, the Siamese's unparalleled reign in popularity came to an end.

Other These are active, demanding cats that require lots of attention and space to play. Provide them with an interesting environment where they can climb, scratch, and run, and anticipate spending some playtime with them every day.

Breed-related health problems: crossed eyes due to an inherited neurological defect; nystagmus (a slight but very rapid jerking back-and-forth of the eyes); congenital heart defects.

Back Information and images from the ASPCA Complete Guide to Cats, by James R. Richards, D.V.M. © 1999 by Chanticleer Press, Inc. Published by Chronicle Books, San Francisco. Links