Investigators Handbook
Some Definitions:
Hunt (Ghost Hunt) – Going to a place (church, school, or other property) where possible paranormal activity exists and trying to gather evidence of those paranormal activities. Evidence can include audio, video, or other physical means. Once the hunt is done, three conclusions are to be made. One, no evidence can be gathered and a decision to end the hunt has been made. Two, evidence can be gathered and a decision to continue with the “investigation” is the next step. Or, three, no evidence can be gathered and a decision to continue the hunt at another time is made.
Investigation (Ghost Investigation) – Once the “hunt” has been conducted and evidence exists, this is the next phase. From here, data is recorded and gathered. Data being that of photos, sounds recorded, notes written, samples, interviews of any or all witnesses. Anything to either prove/disprove the investigation is gathered. Once the investigation is completed the next step is either prove or disprove evidence of paranormal activity. If to disprove, overwhelming evidence is produced and “assistance” is needed. Assistance (Spiritual Guidance) – This step is just as important as the other two. Guidance of either living with the spirit or trying to move it on form the property is to be decided. Depending on the owner(s) of the property, they may want to pursue their own spiritual guidance in this matter (i.e. Priest, Wiccan coven leader, etc.). I would recommend getting in contact with local officials and advise them of your groups’ intentions. This is to not let the family down after the investigation is done and telling them that they are on their own. Although, they may prefer just that. Just be prepared not to leave the family out to dry.
EVP (Electronic Voice Phenomenon) – Is the process of recording voices or sounds of a spirit on audiotape. This is usually done with a tape recorder and an external microphone. Coaxing the spirits to answer by asking questions or demands. EMF Detector (Electro-Magnetic Field Detector) – A device used in both hunts and investigations. It’s used to detect spirits. These meters read the electromagnetic fields in an area. It is a common theory that spirits disrupt this field. This distortion is reported to be in the rang of two to seven mill Gauss, which is measurable by commercial EMF detectors, designed to detect electromagnetic emissions form microwave ovens and high-tension electrical wires.
Motion Detectors – Two of the most common types of detectors available today are Ultrasonic and Microwave. Both use reflected waves to monitor an area. A change in the reflected waves indicates motion, and triggers an alarm. Ultrasonic motion detectors use very high-pitched sound waves, while microwave motion detectors use microwave radiation.
Where to Begin: Listed here are some places to begin hunts and investigations. Although, don’t limit yourself and team to just these areas. Also, don’t let the age of the property fool you either. Remember don’t trespass on property. Contact any local Police departments, Co. Sheriffs, or any establishments for permission, or to let them know that your team will be out hunting or investigating.
Cemeteries – Age of the cemetery doesn’t matter, but the more time that has past, the more chance of other spirits accumulating in the area. Theory is that sometimes spirits are drawn back to their won bodies, and that sometimes portals exist to continue to the “other side”. The may be a lot of truth to this theory.
Native Americans have always placed their loved one on sacred grounds to make the transition to the next world easier.
Schools – Either schools or former sites may house spirits because of highly emotional events that may have happened at the site.
Theaters – Same situation that applies to schools. Because of the highly emotional events that occur at this site, it could draw spirits back to it.
Churches – Because of the highly emotional state that people get into when in churches, this is a hotspot for activity. Usually the buildings are opened to the public, which gives you an easy place to start.
Battlefields – many violent deaths occur at such sites, making this also a hot spot for spirits. Because of the nature of these areas I highly recommend these areas.
Hotels / Motels / Boarding Houses – Dark dealings and highly emotion states take place in these rooms.
Prisons – Another great site for lingering spirits.
Lighthouses – The commitment of lighthouse keepers and their families make this a highly emotional site. Also many deaths occurred due to being so far from medical facilities.
Highways – Roads with high fatal accident casualties.
Museums – Many objects with emotional attachments to spirits can be found within these dwellings.
Antique Stores – For the same reasons as stated above.
Ghost Towns – Need I say more???
THINGS THAT YOU MAY ENCOUNTER DURING A HUNT OR INVESTIGATION:
The types
of spirits that may be encountered… This spirit is of
human nature and remains this way. This spirit may not know
that it has past on, possible because of unfinished business.
Or sudden death. These spirits resemble their former selves
in the previous life. Their temperament depends on who they
use to be. Beware, because of this person was moody, mean,
other wise it will show. Although, highly unlikely.
This spirit is not of human origin for whatever reason.
These are the type of spirits to watch out for because of what
trouble they cause. Not much else can be said about these
because of where they come from, which is still under
investigation. Beware of these also. But, it is also
highly unlikely that you’ll encounter these too. WHAT
EQUIPMENT YOU SHOULD BRING DURING A HUNT OR INVESTIGATION:
35MM Camera – One of the more important tools of the trade.
As long as it’s a brand name camera, who cares? With
technology these days you don’t have to worry too much about
quality. Also, what ever your cost, you go as expensive, or
as cheap as you want. The type of film that I would use, as
many paranormal investigators do, would be at least 400-speed
film. Although 800 speed film seems to get better quality
over all. Digital Camera – Also an important tool.
Being an avid fan of HP, I would recommend any of their cameras.
Although quality here is what counts. The better the
camera, the better results. But, this camera should
compliment a regular film camera. I am sometimes skeptical
of this technology because of the classic picture, erase the
cameras memory and start from scratch. Also, you don't have
to worry about physic imprints on the film.
Flashlight with spare batteries and bulb and flashlight ring
– Obviously, this item is a common sense thing to have.
I recommend a police flashlight. Most of these come with
battery packs that you can switch out faster, rather than fumble
around with batteries and miss an opportunity. Most police
stores you can get a flashlight ring to put on your belt loop to
hold your flashlight for easy access.
First aid kit – Just in case, you never know when you’re
going to need one. Notebook w/pen and pencil
– You’ll need to write and log everything that happens
on the hunts and investigations. Bring at least one pen and
pencil. The reason behind both is because if you’re in
the cold for a long time…your pen could freeze up on you.
Also you pencil lead may break, and then you can use your back up
pen. If you don’t write your information down then you
really don’t have much research information. “If
it isn’t written down, it didn’t happen”!
Pocket Tape Recorder, VOX – You can either supplement
this with your pen and pencil with notebook, or you could just
use this by itself. You don’t have to fumble around
with writing utensils. I would recommend getting an
external mic to pin to your shirt if possible, to make it hands
free. Make sure that you have extra batteries and blank
tapes for back up. Jackets or weather appropriate clothes
– if you are cold you are not at your best and your
observation skill could suffer, pretty common sense. Watch
– so you can log in the times of events and your arrival and
departure. Video Camera – This is used for taping in
lighted or daylight conditions only, unless you have a special
low light camera. Although, you probably won’t catch much
with this, it is helpful towards evidence gathering and
organization of the time frame logs. Tape recorder w/external
microphone and high quality tape – Must be used with an
external microphone, if not, you’ll record the sounds of the
internal mechanism of the recorder, therefore, making your tape
useless. If possible, use high bias or metal tapes.
IMF Detector – The most important tool of the investigation.
Common theory proposes that spirits disrupt the electromagnetic
field, making them detectable with this tool. Be aware of
the natural readings in the investigations area before you assume
that your readings are detecting a spirit’s presence.
Make sure that you know where power lines major appliances and
other electronics are before your investigation. Compass
– Not only to find your way or to plot out certain areas,
but you can also use in conjunction with the EMF Detector.
The needle of the compass will move erratically if done properly
when trying to find a spiritual presence. Motion
Detectors – I would recommend using infrared detectors and
also only inside buildings too. Because of the sensitive of
the detectors, you don’t want any other natural causes
interfering. Thermometer or Thermal Scanner – Both
are excellent for detecting cold spots that are often found at
the investigations area. Thermal scanners work on a point
and shoot situation. Picking up any cold spots that the
beam travels through. It could be easier to track of areas
indoor this way. But, a regular digital or analog
thermometer will do the job also. There detect the
temperature that they “sit” in at the time of detection.
Either one will work, just depends on your budget. Hand
Held Radios – Very useful in large in/outdoor areas where
your team is divided in groups. Especially in an emergency,
these might be your best friends! Be aware they could
interfere with EVP recording. Map – For both the
property you’re investigating, and outside that area.
In case of an emergency, or your adventures lead you onto a
direction you didn’t expect, be prepared to go beyond that.
Take one with you to avoid the pain of not having one!
Identification – During your investigations, you’ll
probably attract the attention of the police in one form or
another. They’ll want you to have some kind of ID to
know who you are. I would recommend getting some kind of ID
holder that you could clip to your shirt coat pocket for “instant
ID”. Also, make sure that you have the original copies
of the release forms and permission slip if possible for them to
look at. Investigations Kit – This includes items
such as large tweezers, plastic containers, small jars, storage
bags, and rubber gloves. These items are to gather evidence
of any kind that may help in the investigation.
Cellular Phone – If you have one, it can come in handy in
case of emergency. THE HUNT OR INVESTIGATION:
Research and scout out the specific location first. Gain
information about the history the location and who owns it.
Try and arrange and/or get permission to be on the property first.
Advise the owner of who will be there and what the teams will be
doing. If it is public property, notify the police that
your team will be there. If possible, try and contact the
Parks and Recreations Dept. first and get permission. This
will be easier than trying to explain yourself to the police or
owners of your presence if someone calls in!
Also, try and get witness interviews out of the way first.
It could also help in the dis/proving of the paranormal activity.
Decide what tools will be needed on the hunt or investigation.
Also, make sure that you have all the supplies needed for it.
Try and also devise how the walk through of the property is to be
conducted. Set ground rules for the team and that everyone
understands and agrees to them. Discuss transportation
arrangements and directions.
Pick a specific day and time for the hunt or investigation to
begin. If the weather is bad, reschedule, especially if
outside. But, if an electrical storm is present, it may
increase activity, but try and keep indoors. Remember,
safety first!
Before arriving to the property, make sure that everything is
loaded. Cameras, tape recorders, fresh batteries, and film.
That way, in case something happens when you arrive at the
property, you and your team won’t be fumbling around with
the equipment. Again, make sure that everyone understands
the walk through plans and rules.
Whoever is in charge of the team is the contact. That way,
in case you have a discussion with anyone (i.e. police, owners,
other people), that person is the spokesman for the group.
Also, some like to say a blessing before the beginning of the
investigation. That way spirits won’t follow them and
this may keep low-level spirits at bay. Whatever your
belief, make sure that you are comfortable with it and BELIEVE in
it, else you won’t be protected.
Walk around the property to get a feeling of the surroundings and
allow any spirits to get a feel for your team and you. I
would estimate to do this for about 15 to 20 minutes. Then
log your start time and weather conditions and any other
information that is relevant. If need be, during this time,
also set up any stationary equipment that you may have.
Make note of any areas that may give you false readings or
possible false pictures.
Then get yourself and other teams members ready for cameras,
recorders, etc. Start getting pictures and other evidence
of paranormal activity. Be sure to note anything that is
unusual, especially meter and temperature readings. Also
note any visual sightings and strange sounds that are heard.
Note any strange or unusual feelings or emotions that may seem
out of place. NOTE EVERYTHING YOU CAN, NO MATTER HOW STRANG
OR UNUSUAL! I cannot stress that enough. That way you
can compare notes and findings later. If someone coughs
during the investigation, log it! Someone trips over
something log it. Because what one teams hears, may not be
the same as to what another may hear somewhere else.
Make sure that everyone gets to double over everything that the
first group has done. That way it gives everyone the
opportunity to investigate. This also keeps everyone alert
and the chance to double your findings and compare notes later.
And compiles the scientific data for later analysis.
Also if for whatever reason, a mess is made during the
investigation, please clean up afterwards. Respect for the
owner and the spirits! AUDIO AND VIDEO RECORDING
TIPS; Open you film and load it before going to the hunt
or investigation site.
Use at least 400-speed 35mm film. Usually 400 and 800
speeds work best, but anything higher usually develops too grainy.
You may want to try using black and white or even infrared firm.
Try and make note of other lights in the area so when you view
the picture later, you won’t think a street light is an
“orb”.
No smoking at the location, it can appear list mist on photos, so
don’t contaminate the evidence gathered.
Watch for dust or dirt being kicked up in the area you are taking
pictures of, because it can make it look like orbs.
Long hair should be tied back or put under a hat. Again,
this is to prevent contamination of the evidence.
If possible, remove or tie up camera straps to prevent
contamination of evidence.
Watch for reflective surfaces and try to make note of them in
your log. Make note of any light sources if possible that
may appear on film.
Let other team members know when a photo is about to be taken,
that way you are not getting double flashes and any low light
devices can be pointed away or protected. If this happens,
log the picture number and what happened during the picture.
Be conscious of your breath during cold weather. Even your
hands if you have had them stuffed in gloves because of the sweat
evaporating which can cause stream. If you THINK you may
have accidentally taken a picture of it, log it in your notes and
when you get the photo back, just discard it form the evidence.
You may even try asking the spirit(s) if you can take its/their
picture. What could it hurt?
When taken pictures, take them anywhere! But try and include the
whole room or area if possible.
If you see an orb, mists, or sparkles during the flash of the
photo, then take more. You could be near a spirit.
Study each photo carefully; sometimes spirits are hard to notice.
Make sure that you use your 35mm and then your digital right away.
That way again you are being extra careful during your evidence
gathering.
Don’t pay for fancy developing, you can get them developed
anywhere. Just let the developers know to process and print
every photo. I use the local discount stores photo service.
ADDITIONAL STEPS: · If possible, during the
walk through of the property, note on map location of any air
vents, heaters, electrical appliances, fuse boxes, and other
major electronics. Mark down temperatures in their rooms
and any EMF readings. Also, have a team member take at
least 5 to 10 photos of the property during the walk through.
· If a new witness comes up during the walk through
of the location, try and interview them away form the walk
through if possible. Get permission, and then have at least
2-team members interview with a camcorder if possible. The
other members should continue with the walk through. · Don’t
share any conclusions or opinions with the witnesses or wonders
until all the evidence and data has been prepared and reviewed.
Your team will need to research the evidence and correlate it
before an educated opinion can be given. · If the
weather is uncooperative, such as raining, snowing, or foggy,
reschedule it! Proper hunts or investigations cannot be
done in those kinds of conditions. · Keep you mind
open, any negative feelings may drive away spirits. Be
respectful of locations and of the spirits. · Be
skeptical, look for any natural causes or man made ------- that
could be causing the so-called paranormal activity. The
evidence that is gathered by the team will have to stand up to
scrutiny. Eliminating all explanations makes the evidence
all the stronger. · Obviously, no smoking, alcohol,
or drugs at the hunts or investigations. · Don’t
whisper, it could cause problems with the EVP tapes. · Try
not to ear any kind of scent products (i.e. perfume, cologne, etc).
That way someone on the team doesn’t mistake it for a
supernatural occurrence. · Make sure that someone
knows where the team is going to be conducting the hunt or
investigation, in case of emergency. · Avoid areas
that are marked with “No Trespassing” signs or the like.
Your team should be OK as long as no signs are posted prohibiting
presence in certain areas. As long as responsible parties
ask you to leave the property, you are OK. But, if asked to
leave or other signs are visible…respect them! · Obey
all laws when out on a hunt or investigation. The attention
of police officers is often gotten very easily when you or your
team is wandering around a cemetery, church or other property in
the middle of the night. As long as you and your team ore
on public property, and aren’t breaking any laws, there
shouldn’t be a problem. But, you should always
anticipate having to explain your teams presence to the powers
that be. · Don’t horse around at any hunt or
investigation. Search for any conventional explanation for
any supernatural event you and your team may witness. No
investigation has benefited from other team members jumping about
in Halloween masks to terrorize fellow team members. · Avoid
discussions of any event that you or your team witness until
everyone present has a chance to write down their version of the
incident. Because of this, sometimes when something
happens, individual accounts get jumbled and everyone starts to
question or forget their own impressions. · Be sure
to dress appropriately for the hunts or investigations.
Shorts, baggie pants, sandals, high heels leads to problems in
overgrown vegetation or unseen pitfalls. Also doesn’t
look too professional. Although, when conducting a hunt or
investigation and looking like a SWAT team, doesn’t help
either. I recommend blue jeans, comfortable shoes, and a T-shirt.
Also, to compliment and have some kind of uniformity, my team
uses a green windbreaker with the letters NCPG in yellow
stenciled on the back and front. Also a fanny pack to hold
other supplies and equipment. · Avoid lone hunts or
investigations. You can run into hazardous terrain that
could cause injury. Also, that if you are stranded in the
middle of nowhere at night, you can run into some strange or
unexpected dangers too. Just remember, make sure that you
have a “battle buddy” with you. · Make
sure that you are comfortable and competent with the equipment
that you have before conduction a hunt or investigation.
Simple equipment can be difficult to operate because of poor
design. Take the time to become familiar with you equipment.
Be prepared to act out of instinct and experience with your
equipment. · Keep an open mind with respect to
personal accounts told by witnesses. Some people are
commonly seen more or less as credible witnesses, simply on their
appearance, demeanor, or station in life. While these
instincts, gut reactions, and first impressions have some degree
of truth within themselves, social stereotyping largely
influences them. It is important the each individual
account be evaluated with respect. · During
recordings of EVP, make sure that everyone present speaks in a
normal tone voice. Never whisper during an EVP recording.
Also, constant chatter should be avoided. Speak only when
necessary and in a normal tone. It will be easier when
trying to distinguish an EVP form everyone present at the
investigation. Also, if your using hand held radios make
sure that you have an earpiece in for the radio. The
recorder isn’t picking up that way the chatter of the radio.
· EMF meters detect the electro-magnetic fields
oftentimes associated with ghosts and haunting activity.
But, don’t be fooled into thinking that EMF’s are
exclusive to the paranormal. First, before you run
screaming “Ghost!” the possibility of an electrical
source must be ruled out. Appliances, televisions, digital
alarm clocks, power lines, etc…all emit EMF while in use.
To get a feel for you EMF meter, we suggest you begin by scanning
your home. Put it close to the T>V> set while it is
both on and off. When you get a reading, scan to see
actually haw far the EMF extends away form the set itself.
Further than you thought, huh? When scanning for ghosts,
don’t just hold the device in your hand. Put your
detector into the area you wish to scan. Be sure to scan
headstones, chairs, couches and other sitting surfaces, corners,
closets and anywhere you think a ghost might go. Move your
meter in all directions while scanning. For example, don’t
simply put it in a closet momentarily; scan the closet top to
bottom, left to right.
FINAL NOTES:
Keep in mind that most of the people contacted that
request an investigation will want to be comforted, educated and
may also want the spirits evicted. Whatever approach or
beliefs, be prepared for this. If not, make sure that you
have contacts that can help or at least provide assistance to
help in the eviction of the spirit(s).
