de Blois, Thibaut III Comte de Blois, Comte de Champagne (b. 1019, d. 1089)
Source: (Name)
Abbreviation: Généalogie de rois de France
Title: Généalogie de rois de France
Author: Jean-François Campion
Publication: http://perso.club-internet.fr/jfcampio/RoisFran.htm
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 121
Death: 1089
Source: (Name)
Abbreviation: Généalogie de rois de France
Title: Généalogie de rois de France
Author: Jean-François Campion
Publication: http://perso.club-internet.fr/jfcampio/RoisFran.htm
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 121
Death: Abt 1076
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Généalogie de rois de France
Title: Généalogie de rois de France
Author: Jean-François Campion
Publication: http://perso.club-internet.fr/jfcampio/RoisFran.htm
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 42, 121
Death: 10 Mar 1040
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Généalogie de rois de France
Title: Généalogie de rois de France
Author: Jean-François Campion
Publication: http://perso.club-internet.fr/jfcampio/RoisFran.htm
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 121
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 121
Note: Line 136-21
Death: 15 Nov 1037
Note: Of Upholland, co. Lancaster
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Ancestors of Joan de Holand
Title: Ancestors of Joan de Holand
Author: Always optimistic Dave <UTZ@aol.com>
Publication: GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, 18 Nov 1999
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 35
Death: After 1311
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Ancestors of Joan de Holand
Title: Ancestors of Joan de Holand
Author: Always optimistic Dave <UTZ@aol.com>
Publication: GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, 18 Nov 1999
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 35
Death: After 1311
Note: Named in Magna Charta, 1215. Weis, "Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", page 178, and Weis, "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", page 178
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 32
Data:
Text: Slain by Welsh. Weis, "Ancestral Roots", page 212.
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 178
Note: b. bef. 1173
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 32
Note: Date only
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.comPage: Subject: Salisbury, William Longsword,
Note: Date and location
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 33
Note: Line 30-26
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 178
Note: 142-1
Death: 7 Mar 1225-1226 Salisbury Castle, Salisbury, Wilshire, England
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 178
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 178
Note: Full date
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 33
Note: Line 108-28
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 178
Note: Spouse of 142-1
Death: 24 Aug 1261
Note: Henry II (reigned 1154-89) ruled over an empire which stretched from the Scottish border to the Pyrenees. One of the strongest, most energetic and imaginative rulers, Henry was the inheritor of three dynasties who had acquired Aquitaine by marriage; his charters listed them: 'King of the English, Duke of the Normans and Aquitanians and Count of the Angevins'. The King spent only 13 years of his reign in England; the other 21 years were spent on the continent in his territories in what is now France. Henry's rapid movements in carrying out his dynastic responsibilities astonished the French King, who noted 'now in England, now in Normandy, he must fly rather than travel by horse or ship'. By 1158, Henry had restored to theCrown some of the lands and royal power lost by Stephen; Malcom IV of Scotland was compelled to return the northern counties. Locally chosen sheriffs were changed into royally appointed agents charged with enforcing the law and collecting taxes in the counties. Personally interested in government and law, Henry made use of juries and re-introduced the sending of justices (judges) on regular tours of the country to try cases for the Crown. His legal reforms have led him to be seen asthe founder of English Common Law. Henry's disagreements with the Archbishop of Canterbury (the king's former chief adviser), Thomas à Becket, over Church-State relations ended in Becket's murder in 1170 and a papal interdict on England. Family disputes over territorial ambitions almost wrecked the king's achievements. Henry died in France in 1189, at war with his son Richard who had joined forces with king Philip of France to attack Normandy.
Source: (Name)
Abbreviation: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Title: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Author: David Faris
Publication: Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999, 2
nd EdPage: Page 277-8
Source: (Name)
Abbreviation: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Title: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Author: David Faris
Publication: Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999, 2
nd EdPage: Page 277
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 32
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.comPage: Henry II King of England
Note: year and location
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: Full date, no location
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.comPage: Henry II, King of France
Note: date and location
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Title: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Author: Brian Tompsett
Publication: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/Page: FitzEmpress, Henry II Curtmantle, King of England
Note: Full date and location including chinon Castle
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Title: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Author: David Faris
Publication: Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999, 2
nd EdPage: Page 278
Source: (Burial)
Abbreviation: Kings and Queens of England (and Later United Kingdom) Sinc
e 802
Title: Kings and Queens of England (and Later United Kingdom) Sinc
e 802
Author: Buckingham Palace Press Office
Publication: http://www.royal.gov.uk/history/since802.htm
Source: (Burial)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.com
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 32
Note: Line 1-25
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: 161-11
Given Name: Henry Fitz Empress
Death: 6 Jul 1189 Chinon Castle, Chinon, Indre-et-Loire, France
Burial: Fontévrault Abbey, Anjou, Isère, France
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 32
Note: Byname GEOFFREY THE FAIR, French GEOFFROI PLANTAGENET, OR GEOFFROI LE BEL, count of Anjou (1131-51), Maine, and Touraine and ancestor of the Plantagenet kings of England through his marriage, in June 1128, to Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. On Henry's death (1135), Geoffrey claimed the duchy of Normandy; he finally conquered it in 1144 and ruled there as duke until he gave it to his son Henry (later King Henry II of England) in 1150. Geoffrey was popular with the Normans, but he had to suppress a rebellion of malcontent Angevin nobles. After a short war with Louis VII of France, Geoffrey signed a treaty (August 1151) by which he surrendered the whole of Norman Vexin (the border area between Normandy and Île-de-France) to Louis.
Source: (Name)
Abbreviation: Généalogie de rois de France
Title: Généalogie de rois de France
Author: Jean-François Campion
Publication: http://perso.club-internet.fr/jfcampio/RoisFran.htm
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 3
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.comPage: Page 3
Note: Full date
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Title: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Author: David Faris
Publication: Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999, 2
nd EdPage: Page 277
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.comPage: Page 3
Note: Full date and location
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Title: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Author: Brian Tompsett
Publication: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/Page: Plantagenet, Geoffrey V the Fair, Count of Anjou and Maine
Note: Died: 7 SEP 1151, Château-du-Loir, France
Source: (Burial)
Abbreviation: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Title: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Author: Brian Tompsett
Publication: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/Page: Plantagenet, Geoffrey V the Fair, Count of Anjou and Maine
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 3
Note: Line 118-25
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: Spouse of 161-10
Death: 7 Sep 1151 Le Mans, Sarthe, France
Burial: St Julian's Church, Le Mans, Sarthe, France
Note: Also called MAUD, German MATHILDE, consort of the Holy Roman emperor Henry V and afterward claimant to the English throne in the reign of King Stephen. She was the only daughter of Henry I of England by Queen Matilda and was sister of Williamthe Aetheling, heir to the English and Norman thrones. Both her marriages were in furtherance of Henry I's policy of strengthening Normandy against France. In 1114 she was married to Henry V; he died in 1125, leaving her childless, and three years later she was married to Geoffrey Plantagenet, effectively count of Anjou. Her brother's death in 1120 made her Henry I's sole legitimate heir, and in 1127 he compelled the baronage to accept her as his successor, though a woman ruler was equally unprecedented for the kingdom of England and the duchy of Normandy. The Angevin marriage was unpopular and flouted the barons' stipulation that she should not be married out of England without their consent. The birth of her eldest son,Henry, in 1133 gave hope of silencing this opposition, but he was only two when Henry I died (1135), and a rapid coup brought to the English throne Stephen of Blois, son of William I the Conqueror's daughter Adela. Though the church and the majority of the baronage supported Stephen, Matilda's claims were powerfully upheld in England by her half brother Robert of Gloucester and her uncle King David I of Scotland. Matilda and Robert landed at Arundel in September 1139, and she was fora short while besieged in the castle. But Stephen soon allowed her to join her brother, who had gone to the west country, where she had much support; after a stay at Bristol, she settled at Gloucester. She came nearest to success in the summerof 1141, after Stephen had been captured at Lincoln in February. Elected "lady of the English" by a clerical council at Winchester in April, she entered London in June; but her arrogance and tactless demands for money provoked the citizens tochase her away to Oxford before she could be crowned queen. Her forces were routed at Winchester in September 1141, and thereafter she maintained a steadily weakening resistance in the west country. Her well-known escape from Oxford Castle overthe frozen River Thames took place in December 1142. Normandy had been in her husband's possession since 1144, and she retired there in 1148, remaining near Rouen to watch over the interests to her eldest son, who became duke of Normandy in 1150 and King Henry II of England in 1154. She spent the remainder of her life in Normandy exercising a steadying influence over Henry II's continental dominions.
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 3
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: b. 1104
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.comPage: Page 189
Note: Gives date of 1102 and location
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Title: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Author: David Faris
Publication: Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999, 2
nd EdPage: Page 277
Note: Gives 7 Feb 1102
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: d. 10 Sep 1167
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.comPage: Page 189
Note: Full date and location
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Title: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists
Author: David Faris
Publication: Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999, 2
nd EdPage: Page 277
Note: Full date only
Source: (Burial)
Abbreviation: GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com
Title: GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.comNote: Later reburied at Rouen Cathedral
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: 161-10
Given Name: The Empress Maud
Death: 10 Sep 1167 Abbey of Notre Dame Des Pres, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France
Burial: Bec Abbey, Le Bec-Hellouin, Eure, France
Note: King of Scotland 1058-1093. Founder of the dynasty that consolidated royal power in the Scottish kingdom. The son of King Duncan I (reigned 1034-40), Malcolm lived in exile in England during part of the reign of his father's murderer, Macbeth(reigned 1040-57). Malcolm killed Macbeth in battle in 1057 and then ascended the throne. After the conquest of England by William the Conqueror, in 1066, Malcolm gave refuge to the Anglo-Saxon prince Edgar the Aetheling and his sisters, one of whom, Margaret (later St. Margaret), became his second wife. Malcolm acknowledged the overlordship of William in 1072 but nevertheless soon violated his feudal obligations and made five raids into England. During the last of these invasions he was killed by the forces of King William II Rufus (reigned 1087-1100). Except for a brief interval after Malcolm's death, the Scottish throne remained in his family until the death of Queen Margaret, the Maid of Norway, in 1290. Of Malcolm'ssix sons by Margaret, three succeeded to the throne: Edgar (reigned 1097-1107), Alexander I (1107-24), and David I (1124-53).
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 3
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: b. 1031
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 3
Note: Date
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Title: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Author: Brian Tompsett
Publication: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/Page: Malcolm III Caennmor of Scotland, King of Scotland
Note: Full date and location
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: Full date
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: British Monarchs Official Web Site
Title: British Monarchs Official Web Site
Author: COI Publications from material provided by Buckingham Palac
e Press Office
Publication: http://www.royal.gov.uk/history/Page: Page 189
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 2
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: Spouse of 161-8
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: The Henry Project
Title: The Henry Project
Author: compiled by Stewart Baldwin
Publication: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/provis.htmData:
Text: Malcolm III "Canmore" defeated king Mac Bethad mac Findláech (Macbeth) in battle in 1057, but did not succeed to the kingship until Macbeth's stepson king Lulach was killed in 1058. He was killed in battle by the Normans in England in 1093.
Death: 13 Nov 1093 Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England
Note: Born about 1045, died 16 Nov., 1092, was a daughter of Edward "Outremere", or "the Exile", by Agatha, kinswoman of Gisela, the wife of St. Stephen of Hungary. She was the granddaughter of Edmund Ironside. A constant tradition asserts that Margaret's father and his brother Edmund were sent to Hungary for safety during the reign of Canute, but no record of the fact has been found in that country. The date of Margaret's birth cannot be ascertained with accuracy, but it must have been between the years 1038, when St. Stephen died, and 1057, when her father returned to England. It appears that Margaret came with him on that occasion and, on his death and the conquest of England by the Normans, her mother Agatha decided to return to the Continent. A storm however drove their ship to Scotland, where Malcolm III received the party under his protection, subsequently taking Margaret to wife. This event had been delayed for a while by Margaret's desire to entire religion, but it took place some time between 1067 and 1070.
In her position as queen, all Margaret's great influence was thrown into the cause of religion and piety. A synod was held, and among the special reforms instituted the most important were the regulation of the Lenten fast, observance of the Easter communion, and the removal of certain abuses concerning marriage within the prohibited degrees. Her private life was given up to constant prayer and practices of piety. She founded several churches, including the Abbey of Dunfermline, built to enshrine her greatest treasure, a relic of the true Cross. Her book of the Gospels, richly adorned with jewels, which one day dropped into a river and was according to legend miraculously recovered, is now in the Bodleian library at Oxford. She foretold the day of her death, which took place at Edinburgh on 16 Nov., 1093, her body being buried before the high altar at Dunfermline.
In 1250 Margaret was canonized by Innocent IV <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08017a.htm>, and her relics were translated on 19 June, 1259, to a new shrine, the base of which is still visible beyond the modern east wall of the restored church. At the Reformation her head passed into the possession of Mary Queen of Scots, and later was secured by the Jesuits <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14081a.htm> at Douai, where it is believed to have perished during the French Revolution. According to George Conn, "De duplici statu religionis apud Scots" (Rome, 1628), the rest of the relics, together with those of Malcolm, were acquired by Philip II of Spain, and placed in two urns in the Escorial. When, however, Bishop Gillies of Edinburgh applied through Pius IX <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12134b.htm> for their restoration to Scotland, they could not be found.
The chief authority for Margaret's life is the contemporary biography printed in "Acta SS.", II, June, 320. Its authorship has been ascribed to Turgot, the saint's confessor, a monk of Durham and later Archbishop of St. Andrews, and also to Theodoric, a somewhat obscure monk; but in spite of much controversy the point remains quite unsettled. The feast of St. Margaret is now observed by the whole Church on 10 June.
Acta SS., II, June, 320; CAPGRAVE, Nova Legenda Angliae (London, 1515), 225; WILLIAM OF MALMESBURY, Gesta Regum in P.L., CLXXIX, also in Rolls Series, ed. STUBBS (London, 1887-9); CHALLONER, Britannia Sancta, I (London, 1745), 358; BUTLER, Lives of the Saints, 10 June; STANTON, Menology of England and Wales (London, 1887), 544; FORBES-LEITH, Life of St. Margaret. . . (London, 1885); MADAN, The Evangelistarium of St. Margaret in Academy (1887); BELLESHEIM, History of the Catholic Church in Scotland, tr. Blair, III (Edinburgh, 1890), 241-63.
G. ROGER HUDDLESTON
Transcribed by Anita G. Gorman
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX
Copyright © 1910 by Robert Appleton Company
Online Edition Copyright © 1999 by Kevin Knight
Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1910. Remy Lafort, Censor
Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York
Source: (Name)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 2
Source: (Name)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: b. 1045
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Catholic Encyclopedia Online
Title: Catholic Encyclopedia Online
Author: http://www.newadvent.org
Publication: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/Page: St. Margaret of Scotland
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.comPage: Margaret Of Scotland, Saint
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: Full date
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Title: Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Publication: http://www.britannica.comPage: Margaret Of Scotland, Saint
Note: Full date and location
Source: (Burial)
Abbreviation: Catholic Encyclopedia Online
Title: Catholic Encyclopedia Online
Author: http://www.newadvent.org
Publication: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/Data:
Text: She foretold the day of her death, which took place at Edinburgh on 16 Nov., 1093, her body being buried before the high altar at Dunfermline.
In 1250 Margaret was canonized by Innocent IV, and her relics were translated on 19 June, 1259, to a new shrine, the base of which is still visible beyond the modern east wall of the restored church. At the Reformation her head passed into the possession of Mary Queen of Scots, and later was secured by the Jesuits at Douai, where it is believed to have perished during the French Revolution. According to George Conn, "De duplici statu religionis apud Scots" (Rome, 1628), the rest of the relics, together with those of Malcolm, were acquired by Philip II of Spain, and placed in two urns in the Escorial. When, however, Bishop Gillies of Edinburgh applied through Pius IX for their restoration to Scotland, they could not be found.
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Catholic Encyclopedia Online
Title: Catholic Encyclopedia Online
Author: http://www.newadvent.org
Publication: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/
Event: In 1250 Margaret was canonized by Pope Innocent IV
Type: Canonization
Date: 1259
Place: Città del Vaticano
Death: 16 Nov 1093 Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Burial: Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 2
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: b. 1016
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: d. 1057
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: 161-7
Death: 1057
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 2
Note: spouse of 161-7
Note: King of England, 1016. Weis, "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", page 189.
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 2
Note: Gives year 989
Source: (Birth)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: b. 989
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 2
Note: Full date
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Title: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Author: Brian Tompsett
Publication: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/Page: Edmund II Ironside, King of England
Note: Killed-murdered at the instigation of his brother-in-law Edric
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: Full date
Source: (Burial)
Abbreviation: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Title: Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
Author: Brian Tompsett
Publication: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/Page: Edmund II Ironside, King of England
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 2
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: 161-6
Death: 30 Nov 1016
Burial: Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 2
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the M
agna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settle
d in America During the Early Colonial Years.
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (5th Ed)Page: Page 189
Note: BIOGRAPHY: King of Scotland , 1034-1040, murdered by Macbeth near Elgin. He besieged Durham, 1035. Weis, "Ancestral Roots", page 147.
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 147
Note: Near Elgin
Data:
Text: Murdered by Macbeth.
Source: (Death)
Abbreviation: The Henry Project
Title: The Henry Project
Author: compiled by Stewart Baldwin
Publication: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/provis.htmData:
Text: [ESSH 1: 579, citing the chronicle of Marianus Scottus (which gives the exact day); AU (which gives only the year)]
Source: (Burial)
Abbreviation: The Henry Project
Title: The Henry Project
Author: compiled by Stewart Baldwin
Publication: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/provis.htm
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 147
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: The Henry Project
Title: The Henry Project
Author: compiled by Stewart Baldwin
Publication: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/provis.htmData:
Text: Duncan I succeeded his maternal grandfather Malcolm II as king in 1034, and was made famous in literature as the victim of Shakespeare's Macbeth, based on the historical king Mac Bethad mac Findláech, who killed Duncan in battle in 1040.
Death: 15 Aug 1040 Bothnguane, Scotland
Burial: Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland
Cause: Killed by MacBeth
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to A
merica before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charl
emagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong and some o
f Their Descendants
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Publication: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999, (7th Ed)Page: Page 147
Source: (Individual)
Abbreviation: The Henry Project
Title: The Henry Project
Author: compiled by Stewart Baldwin
Publication: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/provis.htmData:
Text: The sources do not state whether or not Suthen was the mother of Duncan's other children, and it is unknown whether or not Suthen was Duncan's only wife.
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