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YULE

June 20th-23rd (Southern Hemisphere)
December 20th-23rd (Northern Hemisphere)

Magick associated with Yule: celebration, childbirth, daring, divination, generosity, harmony, health of a child, joy, merriment, reincarnation, love, overcoming fear, physical endeavor, peace, turning point, and wonder.

Altar decorations: candles, chalice or cup, cinnamon sticks, evergreen boughs and/or tree, gifts, hearth fire symbol, holly, lights, mistletoe, nuts, pine cones, poinsettias, robins and cardinals, sparkling crystals, sun symbol, wreath, Yule log.

Colors: black, gold, green, orange, red, silver, and white.

Foods: brandy, bread pudding, caraway rolls, cider, dried fruit, eggnog, fruitcake, gingerbread, mincemeat pie, mulled wine, nuts, roasted meats, rum, and wassail .

Herbs / Incense / Oils: apple, bay, bayberry, blessed thistle, cedar, cinnamon, evergreen, ginger, holly, juniper, laurel, mistletoe, myrrh, oak, pine, poinsettia, rosemary, saffron, sage, valerian, and wintergreen

Stones: bloodstone, cat’s eye, diamond, emerald, garnet, ruby.

HISTORY OF YULE

The holiday of Christmas has always been more Pagan than Christian, with it's associations of Nordic divination, Celtic fertility rites, and Roman Mithraism.

Ultimately, the holiday is rooted deeply in the cycle of the year. It is the Winter Solstice that is being celebrated, seed-time of the year, the longest night and shortest day. It is the birthday of the new Sun King, the Son of God -- by whatever name you choose to call him. On this darkest of nights, the Goddess becomes the Great Mother and once again gives birth. And it makes perfect poetic sense that on the longest night of the winter, 'the dark night of our souls', there springs the new spark of hope, the Sacred Fire, the Light of the World, the Coel Coeth.

That is why Pagans have as much right to claim this holiday as Christians. Perhaps even more so, as the Christians were rather late in laying claim to it, and tried more than once to reject it. There had been a tradition in the West that Mary bore the child Jesus on the twenty-fifth day, but no one could seem to decide on the month. Finally, in 320 C.E., the Catholic Fathers in Rome decided to make it December, in an effort to co-opt the Mithraic celebration of the Romans and the Yule celebrations of the Celts and Saxons.

Long before the world had heard of Jesus, Pagans had been observing the season by bringing in the Yule log, wishing on it, and lighting it from the remains of last year's log. Riddles were posed and answered, magic and rituals were practiced, wild boars were sacrificed and consumed along with large quantities of liquor, corn dollies were carried from house to house while carolling, fertility rites were practiced (girls standing under a sprig of mistletoe were subject to a bit more than a kiss), and divinations were cast for the coming Spring. Many of these Pagan customs, in an appropriately watered-down form, have entered the mainstream of Christian celebration, though most celebrants do not realize (or do not mention it, if they do) their origins.

WITCHES AND YULE

For modern Witches, Yule (from the Anglo-Saxon 'Yula', meaning 'wheel' of the year) is usually celebrated on the actual Winter Solstice, which may vary by a few days, though it usually occurs on or around June 21st (Southern Hemisphere). It is a Lesser Sabbat in the modern Pagan calendar, one of the four quarter-days of the year, but a very important one. Yule is a solar festival - and accordingly is celebrated by fire and the use of the Yule log. The colours of the season, red and green, are originally of Pagan descent. The Yule log is burned and a portion of it is kept to be used in lighting next year's log. The saved piece is kept throughout the year to protect the home. Bayberry candles are also burned to ensure wealth and happiness throughout the following year. The reindeer stag is also a reminder of the horned God - many traditional Christmas decorations have some type of Pagan significance.

(These writings include adaptions from Mike Nichols' article as well as my own contributions)