Essays from Our Physical World.
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Nuclear Reactions
Chubu Electric Power Company
Final Assessment Report
PROPOSAL:
To construct two 1,300
megawatt reactors in Ashihama, a scenic coastal area
in Mie prefecture, central
Japan, as first proposed in 1963.
REASONS:
With almost no natural
energy resources, Japan relies on atomic power to
supply 30% of its electricity
and it wants to increase this amount by
building 20 new plants
by 2010.
SETBACKS:
Less than six months after
the country's worst nuclear accident; underlines
the growing hostility
to atomic energy in Japan and raises questions about
the government's ambitious
atomic energy program as a result of a series of
high-profile accidents
and cover-ups in recent years.
Abandoned by the prefecture's
governor, Masayasu Kitagawa, the first
politician of his rank
to order the abandonment of a nuclear project. His
decision was prompted
by the growing concerns about nuclear safety in the
wake of the uncontrolled
nuclear fission at a uranium processing plant in
Tokaimura last September:
one man died and more than 400 people were exposed
to radiation following
the accident, which occurred when plant workers mixed
seven times the safe
amount of uranium in a bucket. It has since emerged
that they were following
an illegal manual and that the plant was rarely
inspected by the authorities.
Anti-nuclear campaigners
have been elected mayors in some towns and four
years ago, the community
of Maki in northern Japan rejected plans for a
nuclear plant in a referendum.
DECISION:
Rejected.
RESULTS:
The decision has sent
shock waves through Japan's nuclear industry, as
prefectural governors
have tended to side with the powerful utilities which
bring jobs and tax revenue,
rather than residents.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It should go back to the
drawing board. Look for an alternative site.
The dropping of the H-bomb
on Japan.
Jean Wilson
For:
- The Japanese refused
to surrender.
- The kamikaze tactics
exhibited an amount of reverent insanity that began to
take its toll on American
forces.
- The power of the bomb
had to be determined and the exact effects
afterwards.
Against:
- Innocent people killed
in large numbers.
- Other tactics could
have been used to force Japan’s surrender.
- The power of the bomb
unknown, the exact damage it could do as far as
radiation, etc., unimagined. |