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RIVER PHOENIX: A SHORT LIFE
Magazine & Date: Not Known
Written by: Bryan Robb
Provided by: Martha Plimpton Website

Plaing a minor part in the film was actress Martha Plimpton, daughter of actor Keith Carradine. Plimpton had been born and raised in New York City, Martha's mother Shelley Plimpton was aso an actress, appearing in the original Broadway cast of Hair, as well as in such counterculture cult film as Putney Swope (1969) and Alice's Restaurant (1969).

At the age of ten, Plimpton was spotted by producer Joseph Papp in a film workshop and he cast her in The Haggadah, a play he was involved in at New York's Public Theatre. Plimpton then found a degree of fame and notoriety phrase was 'I hate competition. I'm a terrible loser.' The series of advert appearances led to her first feature film role, in Alan J. Pakula's Rollover (1981), and eventually she came to be cast by Peter Weir inThe Mosquito Coast, as the daughter of the preacher, Reverend Spellgood.

River Phoenix and Martha Plimpton had met over a year before they were cast together in The Mosquito Coast. 'We couldn't stand each other,' recalled Phoenix of this inauspicious start to what was to be Phoenix's longest lasting romantic relationship. Once shooting started on The Mosquito Coast, however, both Phoenix and Plimpton began to see each other differently. 'We realised we'd both changed a lot', said Phoenix, although he was at a loss to pinpoint exactly what those changes, between the ages of about thirteen and fifteen, were. 'I don't know. We're just cooler, I guess. We both grew a couple of inches!' The beginning of serious relationship between Plimpton and Phoenix on The Mosquito Coast was to the great pleasure of director Peter Weir, as it confirmed his good judgement in his casting of the film. Weir also felt that the tensions felt at home among the Phoenix family, now that River Phoenix was well on his way to being a successful film actor. 'With a young person who suddenly becomes the key breadwinner of a family hierarchy, and sometimes a tenson develops, particularly with the father. I don't know if that was true of John [Phoenix]. but River wanted to compensate. He didn't want to spoil the family's closeness.'

Unlike Little Nikita, which failed dismally on both counts and featured an unfocused performance from Phoenix. Running On Empty succeeded on almost every level. The physical exuberance which Phoenix displayed in Little Nikita but which seemed to have no justification, is here tied to emotional highs and lows, used sparingly and appropriately. Watching the two films back-to-back it is clear the difference that a good script and a good director could make to a performance from River Phoenix. In The Mosquito Coast, Running On Empty, Dogfight and My Own Private Idaho, Phoenix is given strong direcion, which also motivates him to a better performace and to contribute in a more concrete way to the success or failure of each individual film, even changing dialogue and staging in My Own Private Idaho, for example.

His relationship with Martha Plimpton was River's longest lasting; the shooting of Running on Empty gave them uninterrupted time together. Unlike Little Nikita, the teen romance is developed fully as a major plank of the pot in Running On Empty. The chemistry between Martha Plimpton and River Phoenix is clear on screen, and their developing romance is the key that unravels the Pope family unit. Their off-screen relationship had continued since The Mosquito Coast, under the watchful eyes of Phoenix's parents. It was difficult, given both young actors' filmmaking commitments, for them to see each other as often as they would have liked. Working together on Running On Empty provided an opportunity for a few months together and their personal intimacy enabled them to act un-selfconsciously on screen.

Running On Empty even features that teen movie cliche, the aspiring Romeo climbing the tree outside a reluctant Juliet's bedroom window. However, the film uses this to lead into a pivotal confession scene where Phoenix as Danny tearfully explains his mysterious background to Plimpton's Lorna Phillips, because he doesn't want to get deeply involved with her while living in a lie. Phoenix uses this key moment to lay bare the confusion of the character of Danny Pope as he tries to meet the demands and needs of his parents and the family, while dealing with his own developing needs: 'I don't know what I'm doing!' Much of the film explores the differing relationships between children and their parents. Like Phoenix's own family, the Popes are a very close family, as clearly demonstrated at the birthday party scene for Lahti's Annie Pope. They quickly welcome Lorna as one of them and clearly display the love and affection they have for each other.

Larna's own parents are a different matter. We only ever see her father, music teacer Mr. Phillips, who seems more interested in developing Danny's musical talents than in his own daughter. Lorna has an older sister who followed through on the musical ambitions which her father had for his offspring, while Lorna is more of an outspoken individualist, who tries to insist that her father knock before entering her room and who resents the stuffy formal Chamber Music recitals he holds.

River Phoenix with Martha Plimpton, his on- and off-screen girlfriend in Running on Empty. Their mutual attraction was clear and their relationship a crucial dynamic to the film. Phoenix's Danny keeps a newspaper cutting containing photographs of his grandparents, and while attending a musical audition for entry to the Juilliard School of Music, a clue leads him to track down his material gradmother. The vonfrontations is confusing for Danny, who poses as a pizza delivery boy and doesn't reveal his own identity; he does nothing to follow up on the meeting. Finding grandparents would be too much like having family roots, too much like having a stable background, which Danny can't afford if the family are to continue moving on.

While family life for Phoenix had been different in tone that portrayed in Running On Empty, the resonances in the film cannot have been lost on him. 'My life certainly hasn't been ordinary: different is the word. It hasn't always been stable - except in the important things which are love and security within the family. Whenever there were strains at home, we could always communicate. The rule was that the younger you were, the louder you were allowed to scream. As the eldest, I just talked.'

Martha also acted alongside Rhoenix's brother, Leaf, in the Steve Martin comedy Parenthood, which also featured Keanu Reeves - the first time Phoenix met the actor with whom he was to work in two films. The whole Phoenix brood were now actors. His sisters Liberty and Summer had appeared in the TV movie Kate's Secret, Leaf had been in Parenthood, the feeble comedy Spacecamp (1986) and Ruskies (1987), which had costarred his nine-year-old sister Summer, (who beat his other sister Liberty, eleven, to the role). Rain got in on the act, too, with her debut coming in the comedy Maid in Order (1987), opposite Ally Sheedy and Beverly D'Angelo. However, neither Leaf, who had the most success, nor his sisters, was ever to rival the fame and success in films of their eldest brother.

It was in Gainesville that River Phoenix was to develop his musical ambitions, playing guitar and recording, playing gigs in a local venue, the Club Demolition, where the entrance fee goes to the feminist Women's Health Centre, and it was where he was to meet the new woman in his life, Susanne Solgot, four years his senior.

Dofight wasn't the only thing River Phoenix was secretive about; in reality he had other opreoccupations which he needed to keep hidden. A friend of Martha Plimpton's alleged that she finally broke off the relationship with Phoenix soon after the 1989 Oscar ceremony because he had begun to dabble in the world of drugs. Whether this was true or not, the year before Phoenix had anyway started a relationship in Florida with Susanne Solgot, a 26-year-old massage therapist and a musician.

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