News for Friday: August 11th, 2000

Zara Phillips to lead junior club at Cheltenham(Electronic Telegraph)
By Robert Hardman

ZARA PHILLIPS, daughter of the Princess Royal, becomes the first of the younger royal generation to assume a public role after her appointment as the president of the junior members' club at Cheltenham racecourse.
From October, Miss Phillips, 19, will lead Cheltenham's drive to boost its younger following through a series of events for what the course calls Club 16-24. She is expected to hold the unpaid, honorary position for at least three years.
In a statement released by the course yesterday, Miss Phillips said that she could not wait to get started. She said: "Cheltenham is an experience you can't forget and I couldn't have asked to be associated with a better organisation than Cheltenham for my first public role."
Having left Gordonstoun last year with three A-levels, Miss Phillips is in her gap year. Despite the occasional sign of a mildly rebellious streak - such as having her tongue pierced when she was 17 - she has made it clear that she wishes to follow her parents' example and pursue a career to do with horses.
She has been competing in three-day events this season and has unspecified plans to study equine physiotherapy. Already a regular at social events in the racing world she has been romantically linked with Richard Johnson, the leading National Hunt jockey.
"She was delighted when we invited her to do this and is keen to get the show on the road," said Rebecca Morgan, 21, Cheltenham's commercial director, who approached Miss Phillips. Such a high-profile president should help Cheltenham to reverse the decline in its junior membership which has dropped to 300.
The Princess Royal, meanwhile, is keeping a low profile as she approaches her 50th birthday next Tuesday. Official photographs will be released before the occasion but there is to be no public celebration.
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Russia accuses Diana's charity of aiding rebels (UK Times)
FROM ALICE LAGNADO IN MOSCOW AND RICHARD BEESTON, DIPLOMATIC EDITOR

RUSSIA'S intelligence services accused a leading British charity yesterday of training terrorists in Chechnya, provoking a row between London and Moscow.
The accusation, made only two days after a terrorist bomb ripped through a crowded underpass in the heart of Moscow killing eight civilians, prompted angry denials from the Halo Trust, the world's leading landmine charity, which was supported by Diana, Princess of Wales.
The Federal Security Service (FSB) accused the Halo Trust of entering Chechnya illegally with the help of Aslan Maskhadov, the Chechen President, and of training more than 100 saboteurs to detonate mines and carry out surveillance. It said that the trust smuggled communications equipment and military equipment for rebel armies.
The FSB named four men - Charles Emms, Matthew Middlemis, Nicholas Nobbs, and a Zimbabwean, Thomas Dibb - as Halo employees "engaged in spying and subversive activities against Russia in Chechnya". It alleged that a Halo member was a "military intelligence officer" who led a team of 15 based in the village of Starye Achkoi in November 1999 that collected Russian arms and ammunition used in Chechnya to pass on the information to a Halo Trust office in Scotland. The Halo Trust was also collecting military and political intelligence through close contacts with Mr Maskhadov and other rebel leaders, and a network of local informers, the FSB said.
Guy Willoughby, the director of the Halo Trust, denied the allegations yesterday and insisted that his organisation had carried out valuable and dangerous work in Chechnya until fighting forced it to suspend operations last year. He said that all Halo work in Russia was conducted with the approval of the Russian authorities. Most of the staff named by the Russians had resigned some time ago, Mr Willoughby said.
Yesterday's attack on Halo was the third by the Russian authorities since the group began work in Chechnya in 1997 after the first war. The timing of the FSB outburst, just as Moscow is grappling with a new terrorist threat, has caused great unease at the Foreign Office, which immediately contacted the Russian Embassy in London and the Foreign Ministry in Moscow to reject the allegations.
Halo, which operates in nine countries around the world, is supported by donations from the British Government, as well as Germany, Finland and Ireland. "Halo does very valuable work around the world and this sort of speculation endangers the safety of their staff," a Foreign Office source said.
Senior Kremlin figures, however, seem to believe the allegations. Sources in the office of Sergei Yastrzhembsky, the presidential spokesman on Chechnya, insisted that the only mine-clearing work in Chechnya was by Russian sappers and that Halo had helped to train rebel forces in the use of explosives.
The accusations came as the Russian authorities struggled to make progress in investigating Tuesday's Pushkin Square bombing. Beyond detaining two men, one Chechen and one Dagestani, and quickly releasing them, investigators have not named any suspects. The timing of the allegations against the Halo Trust was regarded by observers as an attempt to direct attention from the lack of progress to a foreign organisation about which most Russians know nothing.
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Landmine cause boosted by the Princess
BY ALAN HAMILTON

LANDMINES became a major issue in 1997 when, in the last few months of her life Diana, Princess of Wales, visited two highly infested areas - Angola and Bosnia.
She was the most potent image of concerned care that any charity could have wanted, focusing more attention on the issue than had years of worthy ministerial meetings. In Angola she symbolically detonated a mine, one of 10 million estimated to be still in the country, which had been found by Halo Trust workers.
Money poured in to anti-landmine charities. Shortly before the Princess's death in 1997 her staff were discussing with Red Cross officials a possible visit to Cambodia, but it was cancelled on the ground that it would be too dangerous. Instead the Princess went on her last fateful holiday with Dodi Fayed.
Wider attention for the issue oiled the wheels for the Ottawa Convention, outlawing landmines as weapons of war because they kill and injure more civilians than soldiers.
In 1998, almost a year after the Princess's death, the Army invited observers to Salisbury Plain to see it destroy a token batch of 1,000 of Britain's stockpile of one million.
The Princess was persuaded to support the anti-landmine campaign by the British Red Cross, of which she was a patron. Since her death, the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund has given substantial sums to the Halo Trust. Her role in the campaign has been taken by David Ginola, the French footballer who plays for Aston Villa.
Last year the Fund gave a grant of £153,712 to the Trust to help with its work on landmine clearance in Cambodia and Afghanistan. It had not, officials said yesterday, given any grants specifically for mine-clearing in Chechnya.

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