News for Monday August 14th, 2000

Royal salmon to be guarded by helicopter(Electronic Telegraph)
By Auslan Cramb, Scotland Correspondent

AIRBORNE poaching patrols are to be introduced to protect salmon stocks returning to one of the royal family's favourite fishing rivers.
Bailiffs will use helicopters to search for illegal netting at sea near the mouth of the River Dee at Aberdeen, north-east Scotland. The patrols follow a significant decline in the number of fish returning to the river, on which generations of the royal family have learned to fish at Balmoral.
Robert Fettes, manager of the Dee Salmon Fishery Board, said: "Rod fishing is worth around £6 million annually to the local economy, and supports around 400 jobs. The royal family are very supportive of any conservation measures that we implement."
He added: "It is difficult to tell what vessels are doing when you are viewing them from a cliff-top. In a helicopter you can look right down on to the water and see what's happening."
The cause of the decline in salmon numbers is not known. Climate change is suspected along with over-fishing and a large, predatory seal population, as well as poachers.
The poachers try to intercept the fish by drift netting and with fixed nets before they return to their spawning grounds in fresh water. To prevent over-fishing, anglers are participating in a voluntary "catch and release" scheme.
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Last Tsar to be canonised(UK Times)
FROM ALICE LAGNADO IN MOSCOW

THE Russian Orthodox Church is about to approve plans to canonise the last Tsar, Nicholas II, and his family in response to a wave of growing "Nicholas-mania".
The Council of Bishops met yesterday to discuss the fate of the imperial family as well as of hundreds of priests killed by the Communist regime.
Some Russians despise the man known as "Bloody Nicholas" for allowing the St Petersburg city governor to fire on thousands of demonstrators in 1905. They say he was weak, indulgent and sometimes brutal. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and many others believe Nicholas's abdication in 1917 led the country inevitably towards 70 years of communism.
Opposing this is a growing movement in favour of glorifying Nicholas. Last July several thousands attended services for the dead and religious processions in Moscow, Yekaterinburg and St Petersburg, where the imperial family's remains are kept, to mark the 82nd anniversary of their deaths.
Nicholas, his wife Alexandra and their five children were killed by a Bolshevik firing squad on July 17, 1918.
The Church will canonise the family as "passion-bearers", the lowest rank of sainthood. It says the Tsar will be made a saint for his Christian humility in accepting his death rather than as a mark of approval of his reign.

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