February 3rd, 2000

Contents:

Countess's hat of fox-fur brings brush with the RSPCA(Electronic Telegraph)
Prince Rainier has surgery(Electronic Telegraph)
Reluctant king eases subjects into new era(UK Times)
Fury as 'King M-6' reforms status of Moroccan women(The Independant)
Netty's News for the Past couple days
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Countess's hat of fox-fur brings brush with the RSPCA
By Neil Tweedie

THE Countess of Wessex said yesterday that she had been guilty of an error of judgment in wearing a fox-fur hat during her weekend visit to Switzerland.
The admission followed criticism from animal rights groups over her choice of hat, which she had purchased in the ski resort of St Moritz as temperatures plummeted. Her embarrassment was compounded by questions over the funding of the Swiss visit, with her recently acquired royal status being suggested as the main reason why she had been given free hospitality at the resort.
The 35-year-old Countess addressed the matter of her headwear when she was confronted by journalists as she arrived at the offices of her public relations company R-JH in Mayfair. "I think it was an error of judgment on my part," she said. The RSPCA was among the several bodies who criticised her choice.
Yesterday a spokesman said: "We believe that people should look for alternatives that are just as fashionable but do not cause the suffering of animals."
But Buckingham Palace was quick to come to the countess's defence, pointing out that she had purchased the hat on the spur of the moment only because of the freezing temperatures in St Moritz. "She had no intention of upsetting anyone," said a spokesman.
The Countess spent five days in St Moritz, staying at the Badrutts Rosewood Palace Hotel. Her room, which cost at least £250 per night, was provided free of charge by the owners. After flying economy on a British Airways flight from London to Zurich, the Countess transferred to a Learjet which took her and other travellers on to St Moritz. She was then ferried from the airport to the hotel by a courtesy Rolls-Royce.
During her stay, which was described as part business, part pleasure, she mixed with celebrities and various European royals who were attending the Cartier Polo World Cup on Snow competition. She also managed to do some skiing. Jo Vickers, who runs her own PR company in London, was also on the trip. She said the Countess had been dismayed by the publicity which her visit had attracted. Miss Vickers said: "It's a storm in a teacup. Everybody was buying extra gloves, extra hats - it was about minus 25 degrees. A couple of days before it had been sunny and then it went really cold. Sophie just went to a shop and bought a hat. As far as her receiving free hospitality, the only things she did not pay for were her room and the meals she ate at various events." Miss Vickers said the Countess had paid for the Learjet, which forms part of a regular service between Zurich and St Moritz, together with other passengers.
The price for the 20-minute journey had been between £400 and £500. What method of payment had been used was not clear. It meant that she could avoid a four-and-a-half-hour journey to the Alpine resort by train. The Rolls-Royce was a car that was owned and operated by the hotel.
Miss Vickers added: "Would she [the Countess] just get on a British Rail train here and go anywhere for four and a half hours? At the end of the day, if anyone was given the choice between a 20-minute flight and a long train journey, in her position, what would they have done?" Miss Vickers said that she had suggested the trip to Switzerland.
Her company handled the PR for the whole Rosewood hotel group, while the Countess and her partners in R-JH handled publicity for one of Rosewood's hotels, the Lanesborough in London. The Badrutts Rosewood Palace was the newest addition to the Rosewood chain, and the Countess had used the visit to acquaint herself with its facilities. She had also met executives from another of her clients, Elysium, an international travel club.
Miss Vickers said that it was common for public relations executives to enjoy free goods and services from the companies who employed them because it was essential to know what they were representing when they were trying to place articles in the press. "Whatever she [the Countess] does, she is going to be dogged. I admire her for sticking to the point and trying to be a businesswoman," she said.
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Prince Rainier has surgery

SURGEONS removed a part of a lung from Prince Rainier of Monaco yesterday to carry out checks on a "nodular formation", his office said.
The statement said the operation in the principality's cardiological centre had been scheduled in December after surgery on the 76-year-old prince's aorta. The prince had a heart bypass operation in 1994. It gave no further details but said a medical bulletin would be issued later.
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Reluctant king eases subjects into new era

IT IS not, according to the incumbent, a job you would wish on anyone. But the sad and unexpected circumstance of his father's death thrust Abdullah II on to the throne of Jordan, and the feverish pace of economic and social reform that he has set over the past year has astonished older Middle Eastern potentates.
Interviewed by The Times at his Amman palace yesterday, King Abdullah admitted that when he was told by his father on January 25 last year that he would be the next King, 13 days before Hussein died of cancer, his stomach "churned and tied in knots".
He was moved partly by grief over the impending loss but also at the prospect of giving up a military career as head of Jordan's special operations for a life that would plunge his children - Hussein, five, and daughter, Iman, three - into an international glare.
"The change in my life has gone through 180 degrees," he said. "I had not expected to be King and didn't particularly wish it. This is not a job I ever thought would be mine. It is not a job you would wish on anybody."
The King, 38, caught the public imagination by adopting disguises to test, incognito, aspects of life for ordinary citizens. He may wish that he could wear disguises more often: he deeply regrets the loss of privacy and "control over my own life" that the monarchy brings.
He recalled how a trip to see the film Matrix in Washington last year turned into a ten-car cavalcade with 26 secret service agents. He has been banned from skydiving and manages only occasional sessions of motorcycle racing when he spends weekends at Aqaba with his wife, Rania, the daughter of a Palestinian doctor.
But as a member of a new generation of Western-educated Arab royals, he sees himself as leading a movement towards democracy, liberal economic policies and integration with the rest of the world. To the ageing members of his father's generation, such as Hafez al-Assad in Syria, Saddam Hussein in Iraq, the ultra-conservative Saudi royal family and Gulf state emirs, this is tantamount to treason.
Revealing a sense both of the realpolitik of the shrinking world and of the long-term advantage of leading change rather than having it forced upon him, the King, sitting at a vast, polished conference table beneath portraits of his ancestors, did not speak of ideology, Arab nationalism or religious fanaticism. Using language more suited to the Third Way campaigns of the European Left, he spoke of "delivery".
"We [in the Arab world] have the talent, we have the people. The people want to live and live a better life and we should give it to them," he insisted. Born to Muna Hussein, née Antoinette Gardner, Hussein's second wife, who still lives in Amman, he was educated at Sandhurst and had a year at Oxford, studying Arabic and politics, and at Georgetown University. He remains more comfortable expressing himself in English. His close friends include King Mohammed VI of Morocco and Sheik Hamad of Bahrain, and he speaks often with Bashar al-Assad, the son of Syria's Assad, who is expected to succeed the Ba'athist autocrat. "We're all Western-educated and very good friends. We speak all the time and compare notes, compare problems - which are all very similar - and share our experiences about how to solve problems. It's really fascinating. I don't have that intimacy with the older generation.
"In the countries where the older generation of leaders have not seen that the world is a village and that they need to modernise, young people are worried that they are going to be left behind."
Even his critics agreed he set about modernising his realm with youthful vigour. That, in part, explained the disguises. "For the best reasons, people in the court often tell me what they think I want to hear. So it made sense to get out and see things for myself." The idea paid off. Red tape has been slashed and sightings of the King "have got a bit like Elvis, he's being seen everywhere". As King Abdullah explained: "It had the effect of making sure that officials treated everyone like a king."
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Fury as 'King M-6' reforms status of Moroccan women
By Rupert Cornwell

A rise in the legal age of marriage from 15 to 18; polygamy only with the permission of a man's first wife; an equal right to divorce, and a fair division of assets between the parties. What could sound more reasonable? In Morocco, these notions are enough to have wise men warning of civil war.
January 2000 will go down as when the new Moroccan revolution woke up to reality. It was when Islamic activists shouted down ministers in the capital, Rabat, and when a government plan to haul the treatment of women from the Middle Ages to somewhere near the 21st century became the litmus test of King Mohammed VI's ambitions for his country.
This was the month one of the most stable Arab countries became a battleground between modernisers and the forces of conservative Islam.
Little was expected from a shy and untested crown prince, when he succeeded King Hassan II last July. But "M-6" has transformed the mood of his country.
He allowed the return from exile of Abraham Serfaty, the country's most prominent dissident and erstwhile political prisoner, and then sacked his father's dreaded Interior Minister, Drissi Basri. He has twice travelled to the desperately poor Rif region, the largest source of cannabis for Europe, within which Hassan II never set foot in 38 years on the throne.
On the Western Sahara dispute, which has weighed on Moroccan international relations for a quarter of a century, the King hints at a new flexibility. Unprecedented in the Arab world, he has launched a commission to examine human rights abuses. Thus far, the King has governed by dramatic gesture. But the clash with militant Islam over women's emancipation will be a first, perhaps decisive challenge. The Prime Minister, Abderrahmane El Youssoufi, warned: "If this fails the whole reform project fails."
Morocco's Islamists are a minority, but a determined one. They have the backing of conservatives in Mr Youssoufi's eight-party coalition, and a natural recruiting ground in the mosques and universities.
The ingredients that have stoked Islamic movements elsewhere are only too visible here: massive unemployment, $19bn (£12.5bn) of foreign debt whose mere servicing consumes one-third of the annual budget, rampant corruption and vast disparities between a tiny, super-wealthy elite and masses who live in grinding poverty.
The illiteracy rate is 50 per cent; as many live on £1 a day or less. Among women in the countryside, deprived of schooling, jobs and basic legal rights, those figures rise to 80 per cent or more.
The Islamists claim emancipation of women would lead to the collapse of the family, destruction of Islamic values and debauchery of every sort.
The government is not sure of victory. Hamstrung by differences within its own ranks, it has not dared challenge to the Islamists head-on.
All roads lead back to the King, change's best guarantee. The youth of Mohammed VI – he is 36 – could be a vital asset in a country where half the population is under 25.
But not only does he wield vast temporal powers in his semi-feudal kingdom. He is also Morocco's supreme religious authority: directly descended from the Prophet, and such a man religious activists will take on at their peril. To show commitment to Islam, the King has grown a beard since he ascended the throne. Unlike his father, who survived at least two attempted military coups against him, the King so far has the full loyalty of the army and the police: without it, he could never last. But the plan to help women will be his sternest test. "I am not exaggerating," insists Mr Serfaty. "This is capable of leading us into civil war."
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February 2nd
Prince Rainier III of Monaco underwent surgery. A part of one of his lungs was removed. It is said the operation went very well.
King Albert II of the Belgians left the hospital of Aalst, Belgium, this afternoon. He still needs some weeks rest it is said.
Animal rights campaigners have accussed Sophie the Countess of Wessex of being cruel and out of touch. The Countess bought a fox-fur hat while in the Swiss ski resort of St Moritz, because of freezing temperatures. A spokesman of Buckingham Palace said that she had no intention of upsetting anyone.
In August and Septemnber Buckingham Palace will open its doors for the public. Several rooms can be visited. This years highlight will be the ball-room, the biggest room of the palace, which was finished by Sir James Pennethorne in 1856 for Queen Victoria.

February 1st
Until June 25th there is an interesting exhibition in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, called "Een Koninklijk Museum" (A Royal Museum). It gives an image of the collection of the Rijksmuseum in which the royal collection and the first Dutch King Louis Napoléon (who was king between 1806 and 1810) are in the centre of interest. The museum opened its doors on September 15th, 1809.
In spite of all threats of the European Union to break all business/government-relations with Austria, when the extreme party of Jörg Haider becomes a part of the government, the Dutch Prime Minister said it is no problem that Queen Beatrix goes to Lech, Austria, for her yearly skiing-holiday.

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