News for Monday: July 10th, 2000

Harrods cuts Royal ties(BBC News)

Royals have not shopped in Harrods since 1997 Harrods owner Mohamed al-Fayed is cutting the store's ties with the Royal Family, going as far as banning the Duke of Edinburgh.
Mr al-Fayed has told them they are welcome to shop in Harrods - as long as they do not bring Prince Philip.
He has also confirmed that he will not be reapplying for Royal warrants from the Queen or Prince Charles when the current ones expire next year, ending a 45-year association.
All Royal crests will be removed from the store's Brompton Road facade at the end of this summer.
The move follows the duke's announcement earlier this year that he is to withdraw his Royal warrant from Harrods on 31 December 2000.
A "significant decline in the trading relationship" with the store was cited as the reason.
Mr al-Fayed said since neither the Queen nor Prince Charles have shopped in Harrods for several years, displaying their crests would be "totally misleading and hypocritical".
"We are proud of the Harrods' reputation as the world's finest store and we naturally welcome discerning shoppers from all over the world," he said.
Hypocritical'

"The Royal Family, with the exception of Prince Philip, are welcome to shop at Harrods at any time.
"Should they return to our store and spend any of their vast fortune with us then we would reconsider our position with regards to applying for the Royal warrants.
"In these circumstances Harrods displaying Royal warrants would actually mean something and therefore be justified."
Royal warrants from the Queen, held since 1955, and Prince of Wales, held since 1980, both expire at the end of 2001.
Relations between Mr al-Fayed and the Royal Family have been strained since the fatal car crash involving his son Dodi and Diana, Princess of Wales in 1997.
During his libel trial against former MP Neil Hamilton, Mr al-Fayed accused Prince Philip of directing UK secret services in organising the Paris car crash.
Investigators say the crash was an accident, but Mr al-Fayed maintains it was arranged with the Royal Family's knowledge because they did not like Diana dating an Egyptian.
It is understood that Prince Philip was angered by the allegations.
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Queen drops down rich list(BBC News)

The Queen has slipped to 19th in a ranking of the world's richest women, according to a new report.
The list of the world's 200 richest women, published in this week's edition of EuroBusiness, also reveals that the Queen is not even the wealthiest royal - despite her £1.9bn fortune.
That privilege goes to Queen Beatrix of The Netherlands who is reported to be worth £2.09bn.
The top place, by a vast margin, went to Helen Walton, 81, whose husband founded the global hypermarket Wal-Mart.
She is said to have a personal fortune of £27.6bn.
Few Brits listed

In second place was Liliane Bettencourt, 74, whose father founded the L'Oreal empire, with £8.5bn.
Kevin Cahill, wealth editor of EuroBusiness, spent 11 months trawling the fortunes of 560 women to establish the richest 200, each worth more than £300m.
Only 20 of the 200 are British, with Lily Safra, originally from Mitcham, Surrey, the richest of the Britons with more than £3bn. Yet she is ranked only at number 11 in the world.
Already a wealthy woman - her father made a fortune building railway carriages in Brazil - she married three times and her third husband, who died last year, left her £2.4bn.
Mafia women

But it is women who are not named in the list that Mr Cahill finds most fascinating.
He believes the wife of one of the major Italian Mafia figures could be worth a fortune of £10bn and that women around the world are helping to run criminal empires.
He came across the information too late for inclusion in his report, but Mr Cahill explained that while figures of the Mafia languish in prison, their wives take over the running of the family business.
"The women are supposedly far more dangerous than the men," he said.
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God and a lifejacket' save Diana's mother from death(Electronic Telegraph)
By Auslan Cramb, Scotland Correspondent

FRANCES SHAND KYDD, the mother of Diana, Princess of Wales, almost drowned during a recent salmon fishing holiday on the River Spey.
She disclosed yesterday that she had been saved by "God and her lifejacket" and had decided to speak about it to warn people of the importance of safe angling. Mrs Shand Kydd, 64, was fishing alone when the accident happened near Grantown-on-Spey in the Highlands and used her salmon fly rod to pull herself towards the bank where she then suffered an asthma attack.
It was the first time in 20 years that Mrs Shand Kydd, the grandmother of Princes William and Harry, had fallen into a river. She had been very shaken by the incident but later described it as just "another bruise" in a long line of problems. She said that life remained "wonderful" despite everything that had happened to her. "It just shows that God watches over all our lives all the time and it is he who decides when our time is due."
The fall occurred when she put her foot into an underwater hole and she was only kept afloat by her lifejacket, which inflated immediately. Mrs Shand Kydd said: "The water was freezing and my hands in particular were numb. The water went over my waders and my whole body was gradually becoming colder by the second. The weight from the water was also weighing down my body.
"The river was flowing very fast, but fortunately I still had my rod and used it to drag myself into the shallows. I then hauled myself on my hands and knees to the bank. I was exhausted and very cold. It was then I suffered an asthma attack. There was nobody else around. I sat on the bank and collected myself. I was very wet and cold. I took my wet clothes off and walked to a fishing hut 200 yards away.
"Later I met my friends for lunch and made light of the incident so as not to worry them. But I know first-hand the importance of wearing a lifejacket now. It was a stipulation of the insurance for the beat we rented that lifejackets had to be worn. It proved a very sensible stipulation. I remember being scared afterwards, thinking of what could have happened but I got myself together."
"I cannot stress enough, to people of all ages, the importance of wearing a lifejacket." Speaking at her home on the Isle of Seil, near Oban, Mrs Shand Kydd said that she was "due for an accident" after two decades of angling.
Mrs Shand Kydd had been fishing out of sight of a group of friends on the river where she was taught to cast by Arthur Oglesby, the expert angler and fishing author. She once caught five salmon, including one weighing 22lb, in a day.
She said yesterday: "I have many problems in life but catching fish is not one of them. But I do think life's wonderful despite everything that has happened to me. You need bruises to know blessings and I have known both. This accident is just another." The incident on the river happened at the end of May.
Mrs Shand Kydd is a keen supporter of Scotland's sea fishermen, patron of the Mallaig and North West Fishermen's Association. She has also comforted the families of fishermen who died at sea, including the relatives of the seven men who drowned in the Solway Harvester in January.
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Prince honours his mother on coat of arms (UK Times)
BY ADAM SHERWIN

PRINCE WILLIAM has paid tribute to the memory of his mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, by restoring her family insignia to his new coat of arms.
In his first official act, the 18-year-old Prince requested that the small, red scallop shell which derives from the Spencer coat of arms be included in the design, which was unveiled yesterday to mark the Prince's coming of age.
The scallop motif has been borne by the Earls Spencer since the 16th century and was a popular symbol for medieval pilgrims. It now appears three times on the Prince's Arms, in the centre of the shield and on the necks of the lion and unicorn that support the shield.
The Arms also draw on the Royal Arms used by the Queen and his father, the Prince of Wales. Prince William, as heir apparent to the heir apparent, will be the only one of the Queen's grandchildren to be given a three-pointed label on his arms. Five-pointed labels are normally used for grandchildren.
Peter Gwynne-Jones, responsible for royal heraldry, said: "It is a welcome innovation to incorporate maternal symbols into the Royal Family's arms, and it is something that Prince William and his family wanted to do.
"Prince William's Arms will change, as shall the Prince of Wales's, but a precedent has been set that others in the Royal Family may well follow."
A royal licence is being drawn up to grant the coat of arms officially to the Prince, who celebrated his birthday last month.
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A Cinderella-style story of true love that began and ended on the banks of the River Nile (Uk Times)

THE BEGUM AGA KHAN III
The Begum Aga Khan III was born on February 15, 1906. She died on July 1 aged 94

TRANSFORMED from a lowly tram conductor's daughter, via the position of Miss France, into the most glamorous princess in the Oriental world, the Begum Aga Khan died having been a widow for 43 years. She had married the late Aga Khan III, the 48th hereditary Imam of the Ismaili Muslim community which has a following of 15 million people worldwide, as his fourth and final wife. The current Aga Khan is his grandson.
The Begum first caught the Aga Khan's eye when she danced a tango at a party thrown by an Egyptian princess. She was holidaying at the Mena House Hotel in the shadow of the pyramids outside Cairo, a city his ancestors, the Fatimid Caliphs, had built in the 10th century. After her conversion to Islam, they were married in the city during a religious ceremony in 1938 and thoughout the forthcoming years he introduced her to the delights of the Orient. They also bought a villa overlooking the Nile at Aswan, 580 miles south of Cairo. After the Aga Khan's divorce from his third wife, Andrée Carron, the couple enjoyed a civil wedding in Geneva in 1944 attended by the British Consul-General from Zurich, emphasising the couple's ties with this country (the British rulers in India gave him the title His Highness, and as a religious leader he was exempt from taxes).
The Aga Khan was a well-known international figure who advised European royalty and served as the president of the League of Nations in Geneva during the late 1930s. He was the founding president of the Muslim League in 1906 in what was then British India, and later played a significant role in the movement to establish the Muslim state of Pakistan. Considered the richest man in the world, on the diamond jubilee of his succession as Aga Khan he was weighed in diamonds. He and the Begum were regular players on the London social scene, frequently entering their horses in the Derby, which he won five times.
In the south of France (where the Aga Khan built a villa for the Begum named Yakymour, a combination of their combined initials - Yvette Aga Khan - and the French word for love, amour) they became the most glittering hosts in Europe. During the Cannes film festival they held parties and dinners at the villa, which was famous for its exquisite gardens, to which the great and the good were invariably invited.
Among their many guests at Yaskymour were the Duke of Edinburgh, Somerset Maugham and Rita Hayworth (who was briefly married to the Aga Khan's son from an earlier marriage, Aly Khan). In 1956 the couple were guests at the fairy tale wedding of Grace Kelly to Prince Rainier of Monaco. Not surprisingly, Yakymour was frequently besieged by journalists and photographers anxious for pictures or snatches of gossip. "One had the impression that there was a journalist hidden behind every mimosa bush," complained the Begum.
On one occasion Rita Hayworth was so exasperated by the media that she had herself rolled up in a thick Turkish carpet and spirited away in a removal van in front of the eyes of the world's unsuspecting newspaper reporters - something the Aga Khan later disapproved of: "If at times we do wonderful things like my winning the Derby or my son marrying the prettiest girl in the world," he said, "we must not be surprised if the newspapers come after us for news."
When the Aga Khan and the Begum were ambushed by bandits while leaving Yakymour for Nice airport one day in 1949, the Aga Khan called after the robbers, who had stolen jewels worth £200,000, "Here you are, gentlemen. You have forgotten something," and handed them a tip. Three hundred police and security guards were mobilised and eventually some of the property was recovered and the perpetrators brought to justice.
In 1954 the Aga Khan, himself a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, conferred on the Begum the title Mat Salamat (Spiritual Mother) of the Ismaili; he also named her Om Habibeh, Little Mother of the Beloved. That year she performed the haj, the pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims should undertake once during their lifetime.
The Begum grew into a woman of exquisite taste and culture. "We are passionately fond of Wagner's music," she exclaimed during one interview. With her husband she travelled extensively and they patronised many artistic events. She always maintained that it was the Aga Khan who taught her everything she knew: "Of course, I always appreciate beauty," she said. "But he taught me how really to enjoy a lovely sunset, moonlight, to know the stars, the colours and scents of flowers, to like music, ballet and opera, to appreciate everything that is beautiful in life. Most important, he taught me to love Islam."
She became an accomplished sculptress, once telling a story against herself of how she set off from Paris to their home in Egypt with an enormous packing case full of clay. She was stopped by Egyptian customs who told her how the clay from Aswan was the finest in the world. "So I threw away the contents of the French packing case and when we came home I filled it with Aswan clay which I brought triumphantly back to Paris," she recollected with glee many years later.
During her husband's last years, when she was nursing him through old age, the Begum made a clay bust of the Aga Khan that, unlike other images, portrayed him without his horn-rimmed spectacles. "I am afraid my husband has a very difficult face to carve," she explained to a newspaper interviewer. "Consider his eyes, for instance. They are not the same. As for his nose - well, it is not a straight nose, though it is a very small one. . ."
She was born Yvette Blanche Labrousse in Sète, near Montpellier, the daughter of a tram conductor and a seamstress. At the age of six months her family moved to a small flat in the Rue d'Antibes in Cannes, overlooking the land where many years later the Aga Khan would build Yakymour. They were later to move to Lyons.
Tall, statuesque and extremely beautiful, Labrousse soon rose above her provincial origins and, after winning the Miss Lyons title in 1929, became Miss France in 1930. She visited Rio de Janeiro for the Miss World competition but on that occasion the title escaped her. She became something of a personality, modelling clothes and judging beauty contests. However, she shied away from the offers of film roles and modelling assignments that were showered upon her, choosing instead to work with her mother at their shop in Cannes.
After the Aga Khan's death in 1957 the Begum, the richest and loneliest woman in the Islamic world, began to lead something of a nomadic existence, migrating between Yakymour, Aswan and the family's Villa Barakat at Versoix, by Lake Geneva. She also bought a motor-cruiser to sail around the Mediterranean with her father and later became embroiled in a row with the family when the new Aga Khan and his father, Aly Khan, wanted to sell the Geneva property. She preferred to convert it into a shrine for Ismaili Muslims, with whom she continued to keep in touch.
Despite these irritations, the Begum was an elegant widow. Although she remained a regular and popular fixture at society events in both England and the south of France for many years, she entertained no further suitors. She contributed to numerous charitable causes, particularly those involving women's welfare and those concerning poverty relief in Aswan, where she donated equipment and materials to hospitals and schools.
Every day for 43 years either the Begum or Sheikh Ahmed Ibrahim, whom she hired in 1963 to spend eight hours a day chanting verses from the Koran over her late husband's tomb, laid a fresh red rose at the Aga Khan's sandstone mausoleum in Aswan where she is now buried next to him
. The couple had no children. She is survived by her stepson, Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, and three step-grandchildren including the current Aga Khan.

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