News for Wednesday: July 19th, 2000

Politicians mark Queen Mother's birthday(BBC News)

The Queen Mother has been wished a happy 100th birthday by leading politicians from both Houses of Parliament.
On the eve of a pageant celebrating her birthday on 4 August, Prime Minister Tony Blair and Tory leader William Hague joined forces to deliver a message of congratulations from the Commons.
And a deputation from the Lords included the Lord Chancellor, Lord Irvine, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr George Carey, and the leader of the opposition in the Lords, Lord Strathclyde.
Others calling at Clarence House, the Queen Mother's London residence, were Speaker Betty Boothroyd, Commons Leader Margaret Beckett and Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy.
The formal tribute was paid in the gardens of her London home.
A message from the House of Lords, read by Lord Irvine, said: "We, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal in Parliament assembled, warmly congratulate Your Majesty on Your Majesty's birthday and express our gratitude for Your Majesty's outstanding service to the nation for over 64 years.
"We remember the courage of Your Majesty and His late Majesty King George VI during the last War and the inspiration you then provided.
"We thank Your Majesty for the immense joy you have given the British people and wish Your Majesty many happy returns."
The House of Commons delivered a similar message.
Accepting the parliamentarians' best wishes for her birthday, the Queen Mother said: "I feel very grateful that in the last decades I have had the opportunity to serve my country and its great people."
On Wednesday, the "people's tribute" to the Queen Mother will take the form of a pageant on London's Horse Guards Parade.
Corgi's star role

The fun parade - involving a cast of 7,000 - will feature music and animals including champion racehorse Desert Orchid, six camels, sheep, Aberdeen Angus bulls, chickens, dachshunds and corgis.
And the best behaved of the Queen Mother's own two corgis could play a starring role.
There will be the world's biggest 100th birthday cake and the world's biggest 100th birthday card.
The spectacular finale will see one million rose petals raining down on the Queen Mother and the 12,400 spectators.
Costs of £457,000 are being met by National Car Parks tycoons Sir Donald Gosling and Ron Hobson.
With military precision, the Queen Mother is due to arrive at 5.06pm in an open carriage with a Household Cavalry escort.
After a march past, there will be a Parade of the Century to illustrate changing Britain through her lifetime.
It will feature wartime favourite Dame Vera Lynn, comedy duo Hinge and Brackett, Noddy and The Wombles, and the original company of hit musical Cats.
Actress and model Jerry Hall will be dressed as the Goddess Flora as part of a display from the National Trust.
The Queen Mother will make a short speech before a reception at nearby St James's Palace.
The hour-long pageant also boasts a flypast by Second World War vintage aircraft, followed by the Red Arrows.
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Salute to the Queen Mother(Electronic Telegraph)
By Sandra Barwick

ANDREW MOTION, the Poet Laureate, unveiled a poem yesterday to celebrate the 100th birthday of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother with a line for each year of her life.
After the "cash-for-couplets" controversy which greeted his poem for the Millennium, first published in a Sunday newspaper for a reported £2,000, the latest work has been offered to all national papers in return for a donation to charity.
Help the Aged will receive £400 for each use of the poem, Picture This, which is based on a series of well-known photographs of the Queen Mother at different stages in her life. It mixes historic events with notable dates in the Queen Mother's life, and muses on "the photos no one took of you - the grandmother-confessor-friend, the mourner at divorces and the rest".
Edwin Morgan, poet and emeritus professor of English at the University of Glasgow, said the poem was "fairly mechanical but not saccharine in a bad sense". Prof Morgan said: "It's a respectable piece of work. I'd have liked to have seen it being a bit more sharp, a bit more prickly. We've read a lot about the Queen Mother recently and not all of it has been entirely in her favour."
However, he felt that there were "hints of criticism" in the suggestion that the Queen Mother was not really "one of us" when she visited bomb sites during the Blitz, and in the reference to "the hats, the hats, the hats".
Auberon Waugh, editor of The Literary Review, said: "It's obviously rather sad and the kindest thing is to pass by in silence. One could be kind and say it's a difficult subject to write on, but I haven't seen anything much better on any other subject either. We must just wait for English poetry to come to its senses one day."
Simon Armitage, who was commissioned by the New Millennium Experience Company to write the 1,000-line Killing Time for the opening of the Dome, would only say: "Rather him than me".
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Eloping princess faces US charges(Electronic Telegraph)
By Simon Davis in Los Angeles

A TEENAGE Bahraini princess who fled her homeland dressed up as a US marine so that she could marry an American serviceman is to face criminal charges for illegally entering America, despite her claim that her life would be in danger if she were returned to Bahrain.
L/Cpl Jason Johnson, 25, arranged forged documents for 19-year-old Princess Meriam al-Khalifa and flew with her to America after his tour of duty ended in Bahrain last year and the couple did not want to part. They met at a shopping centre in the Bahraini capital of Manama where the marine was stationed as part of a counter-terrorism unit providing security for expatriate Americans.
Johnson dressed the princess, who is the daughter of Sheikh Abdulla al-Khalifa, a cousin of the head of state, Emir Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, in baggy khaki clothes resembling a marine uniform and a New York Yankees baseball cap to hide her long hair before boarding a commercial aircraft.
Officials in Chicago caught the couple when they landed after the Bahraini royal family tipped off American immigration officers that a member of their family had eloped with a marine.
The princess said that her family, and many others members of the Bahraini community, would severely chastise her and physically abuse her for marrying a non-Muslim, especially an American, if she returned. Despite the judges' ruling, the princess said that she would continue her campaign for political asylum in the United States right up until the time she was frogmarched to a plane and sent home.
Jan Joseph Behar, her lawyer, read a statement from the princess that said: "I can guarantee you that it is not just Daddy who is mad at me." Last week she said: "I did the worst thing possible in my country; I fell in love with a non-Muslim. To make it even worse, he's an American." Johnson said: "I think they'd kill her if she ever returned."
A spokesman for the Bahraini embassy in Washington said that the princess's family was keen for her to return home and that she would not face persecution there.
After marrying in Las Vegas, Johnson was severely reprimanded and demoted and, in stark contrast to the princess's life in Bahrain, the couple now live in drab accommodation on Camp Pendleton, a marine base 40 miles north of San Diego. The princess is charged with misrepresenting her identity to enter the United States and not having the proper documents to enter the country.
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Exiled heir to Italian throne offers apology for ancestors(Electronic Telegraph)
By Bruce Johnston in Rome

THE grandson of Italy's last king said yesterday he was willing to ask forgiveness for ancestral wrongdoings.
The statement by Emanuel Filiberto, 28, also suggested that his father, Victor Emanuel, the current heir, agreed. It will greatly increase the chances of the male heirs of the House of Savoy being allowed to return to Italy after 54 years of banishment.
Mr Filiberto, a football commentator turned financier, said: "We are ready to tell all Italians that we are sorry for the faults of our forebears." Speaking on Italian radio, the grandson of King Umberto II said he was prepared to swear loyalty to the Italian Republic and Constitution, along with his father.
Victor Emanuel had earlier announced that he was willing to pledge allegiance to the Republic, and won a positive response from Piero Fassino, the Justice Minister.
Mr Fassino described the statement as very important and said it could help speed up moves within parliament to end the exile. He added: "I've always held that a strong republic need not be afraid of a fallen ex-king."
Umberto II had only enjoyed the briefest of reigns when he and his male heirs were banned from Italy by the 1948 Constitution. It followed a referendum in which Italians voted to become a republic after the failure of Umberto's father, Victor Emanuel III, to oppose the Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.
Victor Emanuel III was severely criticised for counter-signing Mussolini's anti-Semitic laws and for leaving his troops at the mercy of the Germans. Mr Filiberto - who is engaged to Natasha Andress, the niece of the actress Ursula Andress - and his father recently lost a court attempt in Switzerland, where they both live, to force Italy to rescind their banishment.
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Embassy a waste of space, says Philip(Electronic Telegraph)
By Toby Helm

THE Queen opened a strikingly modern new British embassy in Berlin yesterday, amid hints of disapproval from Prince Philip and savage criticism of it by a German newspaper.
"Open, transparent, innovative," was how the Queen described the spacious and colourful design of Michael Wilford, the embassy's British architect. Eight years after she had laid the foundation stone in 1992, she told an audience of 300 official guests: "It is conceived as a showcase for Britain and a meeting place with Germany."
Prince Philip, who, during the Queen's address, had gazed quizzically at the mixture of purple, chrome-grey and red in the main foyer, offered no such compliments. When asked by journalists if he would give his view on the £18 million building, he replied: "No."
While discussing its interior with two guests, he was heard to describe it as a "vast waste of space" before walking on. The Prince asked Mr Wilford whether or not he had been paid for his work, a humorous allusion to a dispute over outstanding bills between Norman Foster, who designed the new-look Reichstag round the corner, and the German authorities. Mr Wilford replied, according to onlookers, that if he had not been paid, he would not be at the party.
Describing his creation, Mr Wilford said: "The open courtyard shows our willingness to converse and opens up the building to the German people. I would like to think that this is a very modern building, but its external facade respects the history of the city. The Queen was interested, and seemed to like it."
Foreign Office officials, who had searched through records going back to 1905, said it was the first time that a monarch had opened a British embassy. The occasion was heavy with symbolism, as the new building lies on the same site as the British embassy that was destroyed in the Second World War and later pulled down by the East German government.
The newspaper Die Welt had set the debate raging in Berlin over Mr Wilford's design when one of its critics, Rainer Haubrich, wrote that the front of the embassy looked "as if a bomb had smashed it". He said: "A fine incinerating plant in the Midlands would not look much different."
Joschka Fischer, the German Foreign Minister, who is a Green Party member, joked that the facade reflected the British sense of "irony". However, he described the building as impressive and said it symbolised a new period of Anglo-German relations. He also thanked Britain for fighting against Hitler, for supporting Berlin during the Cold War and for the Beatles. He said: "For me, Sergeant Pepper was not just a new album, it was the ambassador for a new lifestyle."
The Queen then went on to visit the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag and the new British Council building, after lunch with the Johannes Rau, the German President. She said that Berlin would move more and more into the heart of Europe as the European Union expanded eastwards.
She said: "Berlin will no longer be an outpost but a geographic centre of the continent. Where formerly West and East confronted each other, now they can come together here."
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Charles is the most unpopular royal(UK Times)
BY ALEX O'CONNELL

THE Prince of Wales's campaign to improve his popularity suffers a setback today with the publication of a survey from which he emerged as the most unpopular member of the Royal Family.
He was named the "least admired" member of the family by 20 per cent of those interviewed. The Duke of Edinburgh was the most unpopular among 18 per cent.
The poll suggested that many people think the Prince of Wales should step aside, and Prince William become the next King. When asked who they would like to succeeed the Queen, 42 per cent of the 750 people interviewed chose Prince William, according to the NOP survey for the Daily Express. His father was chosen by 41 per cent. Prince William's strongest support came from those aged 15 to 34, of whom 60 per cent hoped that his father would step aside. The findings in part reflect the highly favourable coverage of Prince William when he turned 18.

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